大学英语常用经典词组

大学英语常用经典词组
大学英语常用经典词组

at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。

amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结

attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有…。.重要性。

take…into account(=consider)把。..考虑进去

account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

on account of (=because of)由于,因为。来源:

be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附; 坚持,遵循

adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;

have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

attribut e…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.归因于。.,认为。.是。.的结果

begin with 以…开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of (=as the re present ative of)以…名义

believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人。blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

take the floor 起立发言

be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);

complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离,不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

(一) 同义反译法

例子:

1. Only three customers remained in the bar.

酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)

2. I'll be here for good this time.

这一次我再也不走了。(不译:「永远在此呆下去」)

3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.

我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」)

4. "Wait, he is serious."

「等等,他不是说着玩儿的。」(不译:「等等,他是认真的。」)

5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"

「听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。」(不译:「......对这孩子要坚定」)

(二) 删减解释词

例子:

The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.

到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译

例子:

" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."

「在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,......」

(四) 译词推陈出新

例子:

When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower. 原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。

原词原译改译

when 当......的时候等到......的时候

act with boldness 大胆行动放胆去追求

a lover 一个情人一般堕入情网的人

ordinary fears 普通的害怕种种常有的提心吊胆的心理

in addition to 除了......之外那就更是难免的了

(五) 解释性添词

例子:

"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet.

「乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:『滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。』我早晓得你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走,」贝格纳特太太说道。

(六) 词无定译

例子:

It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions.

我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行弓一次巨大的诈骗。

对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试:1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

为给学生理解文章奠定基础,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道,文章的开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。

2.分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。

只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容,因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www.Examda。com)

表示列举的连词:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的连词:because, since, as, now that…

表示结果的连词:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 表示让步和转折的连词:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by

comparison, conversely

表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neithe r, not…but…, not only…but also…

表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

(完整版)大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配

大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方面......, on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照

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by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

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all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除……外(也)即……又aside from 除……外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 not at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家;在国内 at intervals 不时;每隔... at large 大多数;未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多;不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前;现在 at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布

大学英语四级词组大全(1)

A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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