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生物专业英语试题及答案 一、将下列英文术语或缩写译为合乎学术规范的中文术语: 1、Odorant receptor 气味受体(气味感受器、嗅觉受体、嗅觉感受器也得1分;仅答受体或感受器,则得0.5分)。 2、Differentially expressed gene 差异化表达基因(答为“不同表达基因”,仅得0.5分)。 3、MOE 主要嗅(觉)上皮[答为“嗅(觉)上皮”也得1分;若写出其英文术语全称“Main olfactory epithelium”,也得 分]。 4、VNO4 犁鼻器(答为“信息素外周感受器”也得1分;若写出其英文术语全称“Vomeronasal organ”,也得分)。 5、Social behavior 社会行为(答为“社群行为、社交行为”也得1分)。 6、Monogamy 一夫一妻制(答为“一雄一雌制、单配制”也得1分) 7、Vasopressin 加压素(答为“抗利尿素”仅得0.5分)。 8、Oxytocin 催产素。 9、Kin recognition 亲属识别。 10、Autism

自闭症/孤独症。 11、NIH (美国)国家(立)卫生研究院(所)(若写出其英文术语全称NIH = National Institutes of Health 也得分)。 12、HHMI 霍华德·休斯医学研究所(若写出其英文术语全称HHMI = Howard Hughes Medical Institute 也得分;或者译为Howard Hughes 医学研究所,也得全分)。 13、Nanotechnology 纳米技术(纳米科技、奈米技术、奈米科技)。阳光大学生网 14、Renewable energy 可再生能源(量)(答为“可更新能源、再生能源”,或意思相近者,也得1分)。 15、Biomechanical energy 生物机械能(答为“生物力能、生物力学能”也得1分,而“生物化学能、生物能”,则得0.5分) 16、Nanogenerator 纳米发电机(答为“纳米发动机、纳米电机、纳米发生器、纳米生产器”,也得1分)。 17、Systems biology 系统生物学。 18、DNA sequencer DNA测序仪[答为“DNA测序(器、机)、DNA序列仪(器)”也得1分,答为DNA序列,仅得0.5分]。 19、Neurodegenerative diseases 神经退行性病(若答为“神经系统退行性疾病”或者“神经系统退化性疾病”,也得1)。 20、Amygdala 杏仁核(答为“杏仁体”,也得1分)。

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