2014年 职称英语综合类阅读理解50篇 整理珍藏版

2014 年职称英语综合类阅读理解 50 篇（含答案）

第一篇 Telling Tales about People 传记类文学作品

1、 This passage is mostly about________.

这篇文章主要是关于______

2、 Helen Keller wrote________.

海伦﹒凯勒写了_____

3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.

自传作者有时是不客观的，因为他们_____

4、 The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.

本文的作者通过_____介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品。

5、 Diverse means________.

Diverse 的意思是_______

1、 the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies.

自传、回忆录和传记的特点

2、 an autobiography.

一部自传

3、 want to present themselves in a good light

想展示自己好的一面

4、 defining it

定义每个类型

5、 varied or different

多种多样的或者不同的

第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 课外学习带来很大不同

问题答案

1、 An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders

一项课外活动像募集 30 万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部___ 2、 American students join campus organizations mostly for__

美国学生参加校园组织主要为了____

3、 Who is Katie Rowley?

谁是 K.R?

4、 What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?

学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要什么？

5、 The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by

第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？

1、 Will not take an interest in it.

不感兴趣

2、 Building friendship.

建立友谊

3、 She's a senior student.

她是一个大四的学生

4、 Passion.

热情

5、 Polish.

polish（润色；上光；抛光）

(新增) 第三篇 Shark Attack! 小心鲨鱼！

问题答案

1、 After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark_________. Craig Rogers 落水之后，鲨鱼____?

2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_________

作者很难理解为什么大白鲨____?

3、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line

2 of paragraph 4?

下面哪个单词最接近第四段第二行斜体标出的词组“make up”的意思？

4、 The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_________

第四段第二行的单词“their”指什么？

5、 What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

1、 swam away

鲨鱼自己游走了

2、 often let humans escape

常常让人类逃脱

3、 are.

是

4、 great whites'

大白鲨

5、 We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四段的主要内容是什么？. 我们现在知道大白鲨不会把人类误以为是其

他动

第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴

和感恩节的祝福

问题答案

1、 On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as__ 在万圣节上，孩子打扮成____

2、 When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?

什么时时候吃火鸡和南瓜饼？

3、 Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for___

感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_______

4、 Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because___ 美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_______

5、 The first pilgrims settled in the United States in ___ 第一批定居到美国的人是在_____

1、 Ghosts.

魔鬼

2、 On Thanksgiving.

感恩节上

3、 Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.

为其提供舒适快乐的生活

4、 They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.

能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物

5、 1620.

1620 年

(新增) 第五篇 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 伊本白图泰游记

问题答案

1、 What is the passage mainly about?

这篇文章主要是讲什么的？

2、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5?

哪个词组最接近第五行中“set off ”意思？

3、 The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__

德里的苏丹王给伊本白图泰安排了法官的工作是因为___?

4、 Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with?

下面哪个观点是这篇文章的作者最认同的？

5、 Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?

为什么伊本白图泰最后回到了他的家乡？

1、 The adventures of Ibn Battuta.

伊本白图泰历险记

2、 left to go to.

出发

3、 Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.

伊本白图泰在麦加的学习经历

4、 Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.

在现今的西方世界，伊本白图泰应该会比以前更有名

5、 The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.

摩洛哥的苏丹王要求他回家

第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 看电视与长途汽车旅行

问题答案

1、 According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus

trip?

根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到什么？

2、 What is the purpose of this passage?

本文的写作目的是什么？

3、 The writer of this passage would probably favor

作者可能支持的观点是？

4、 The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because

电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因是？

1、 Advertisements on the board.

路两边的广告。

2、 To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 对坐公共汽车长途旅行的看法。

3、 no billboards along the road.

作者更喜欢沿途没有那些广告牌。

4、 they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials

in between.

他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。5、 The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are

长途汽车旅行开始的时候与结束有点像是因为____

5、 exciting.

令人激动。

第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers 现代日光浴者

问题答案

1、 The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that

作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是_______

2、 In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned

在第二段，像提到的伦敦，哥本哈根，阿姆斯特丹______

3、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists

than the others?

根据本文，哪个国家吸引的游客最多。

4、 The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3,

i.e., “or one tourist for every

person living in Spain” means

第三段是了后一句的后半句“or one….”的意思是？

5、 According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists'

fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

根据本文，什么最可能破坏旅游者的兴致。

1、 they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.

逃避家乡那寒冷、黑暗、阴雨连绵的日子

2、 to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.

表明它们从地理和气候上来讲并不是好城市

3、 Spain.

西班牙

4、 every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in

that country.

每年西班牙的游客的数量与居民的数量一样多

5、 Rainy weather.

雨连绵的日子

第八篇 The Changing Middle Class 变化中的中产阶级

问题答案

1、 The information in this passage deals with________.

本文内容是关于_____

2、 A common middle class value is that________.

一个普遍的中产阶级价值观是_______

3、 In the years after World War II, the middle class could be defined as________.

在二战以后的几年内，中产阶级可以被定义为______

4、 The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is______.

第一段中的短语“in other words”意味着接下来的陈述是_______。

5、 The word collectively means________.

“Collectively”这个单词的意思是什么？

1、 a social and economic group

一个社会和经济群体

2、 the family is very important

家庭处于非常重要的地位

3、 prosperous and optimistic

繁荣且乐观4、 a restatement of the previous idea

对之前观点的重述

5、 as a group

全体地

第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best 单亲幼儿最出色

问题答案

1、 With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?

双亲家庭的孩子____

2、 According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?

家庭冲突会影响到后代的质量是因为_______

3、 What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 第四和第五段的关系是_____

4、 According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced

by sexual conflict?

什么不会受到性别冲突的影响。

5、According to the passage, people believe that a female’s reproductive strategy is influenced by

雌性动物的繁殖策略会受到_________________的影响。

1、 Two-parent families produce less attractive children.

不太吸引人

2、 The young males get less care.

孩子得到更少的照顾

3、 Experiment and result.

实验和结果关系

4、 The offspring’s body size.

身材的大小

5、 ecological factors.

生态因素

第十篇 A Letter from Alan 艾伦的来信

问题答案

1、 Why has Alan written this letter?

艾伦为什么写这封信？

2、 Why is Parson's Place particularly important, in Alan's opinion? 为什么艾伦认为帕森广场尤其重要？

3、 What will cause traffic jams?

_____会引起交通堵塞？

4、 Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon________.

艾伦说住在城镇上的人们将来很可能__________。

5、 Which of these posters has Alan made?

以下______是艾伦制作的海报？

1、 To inform other people about the builders' plans.

告知他人建筑商的计划

2、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature. 因为它是小镇附近一个可以欣赏自然风光的地方

3、 A building on Parson's Place.

帕森广场上的建筑

4、 have less money

变穷

5、 Say no to house on parson’s place

对帕森广场上的房屋说不

第十一篇 The Development of Ballet 芭蕾舞的发展

问题答案

1、 This passage deals mainly with______。

这篇文章主要是关于____ 2、 An important influence in early ballet was ______。

对早期芭蕾的一个重要影响是____

3、 You can conclude from this passage that ballet ______。

从这篇文章可以得出结论，芭蕾舞_____

4、 The information in this passage is presented ______。

这篇文章的信息是______介绍的。

5、 The word pageants means ______。

“Pageants”这个单词的意思是______。

1、 the way ballet developed

芭蕾舞的发展

2、 Louis XIV

路易十四

3、 will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it. 将会受新的人物和想法的影响而继续改变

4、 in chronological order

按照时间顺序

5、 elaborate shows

盛大的表演

第十二篇 Smuggling 走私

问题答案

1、 The dog was different from others in that

牧羊犬之所以与众不同是因为_____

2、 How many methods are used to transport drugs?

走私的方法和_________________一样多。

3、 How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994?

1994 年有_________________磅的海洛因走私到美国。

4、 Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” in the third paragraph?

small fry 的意思是_________

5、 What is this article about?

本文的主旨是______

1、 it had a very big abdomen.

肚子大

2、 As many as a smuggler can think of.

走私犯的想象力

3、 25,770.

25,770

4、 Small smugglers.

small smugglers

5、 Varied drug transportation methods.

各种各样的毒品走私方法

第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls 芭比娃娃

问题答案

1、 When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire 夫妇俩在年轻的时候有一个强烈的愿望_____

2、 Who owned Mattel?

谁拥有麦特公司。

3、 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned after

Lilly 的原型是________

4、 Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?

设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于___

5、 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? 关于芭比娃娃的描述不正确的是_____

1、 to be highly successful.

高度成功2、 Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler.

三个人

3、 Build.

Build

4、 Lilli.

Lilli

5、 She does not attract young men.

她不吸引年轻男子

第十四篇 Sleep 睡眠

问题答案

1、 The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” . 第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西”

2、 According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that

根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是______

3、 According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be

根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是_____

4、 In the second paragraph, “the third” means

第二段的“第三”意思是

5、 In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means 第二段的最后一句话“另一个”的意思是

1、 because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits.

因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯

2、 your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.

你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰

3、 to employ people who will always work at night.

雇一直进行夜班工作的人

4、 the third week.

第三周

5、 another routine.

另一个例行公事

第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane 轨道航天飞机

问题答案

1、 The orbital space craft has been designed for

轨道航天飞机为_________而被设计

2、 From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates 通过本文我们知道轨道航天飞机的设计表明______

3、 When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?

科学家们什么时候开始研究轨道航天飞机的替代者？

4、 Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as

除了 NASA 规定的主要任务外，该轨道航天飞机还可以被用于

5、 According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would

根据本文，这个拨款如果被批准，

1、 carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.

承载宇航员去国际空间站

2、 NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects. NASA 的决心要继续它的空间探索项目

3、 Years before the explosion of Columbia.

在哥伦比亚号爆炸的几年前。

4、 a space ambulance.

一个空间救护车

5、be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative. 被两个项目平分

第十六篇 The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠

问题答案

1、 This passage is mostly about________.

这篇文章主要是关于_________。

2、 Rainfall in most of the Sahara is________.

在撒哈拉沙漠的绝大部分地区，降雨量__________。

3、 The Sahara can be described as________.

撒哈拉沙漠可以被描述为_________。

4、 The phrase “an area roughly the size of the United States” gives an indication of the size of ______.

短语“an area roughly the size of the United States”指的是___的大小。

5、 In this passage caravan means________.

在这篇文章里，”caravan”的意思是_______。

1、 life in the Sahara

撒哈拉沙漠里的生活

2、 less than five inches per year

低于 5 英寸/年

3、 a place of contrasts

一个具有强烈对比的地方

4、 the Sahara

撒哈拉沙漠

5、 group traveling together through difficult country

一群人一起穿过条件恶劣的国家

*第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔

问题答案

1、 Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into

symbol of a world

of the move?

艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_______。

2、 What seems strange to the author?

作者感到奇怪的事是_______。

3、 Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard?

下列对 H.R 的描述哪个是不正确的_______。

4、 What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?

建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _______ 。

5、Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a

blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?

下面那个选项最接近（埃菲尔铁塔像）一个空画布，游客们____________。

1、 Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron

of the tower.

全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦

2、 Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景

3、 He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 他用 19 分 4 秒爬了塔的 747 个台阶

4、 Conducting research in various fields.

进行不同领域的研究

5、 Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.

可以自由想象

*第十八篇 Goal of American Education 美国教育的目标

问题答案

1、 Which of the following best states the goal of American education? 美国的教育目标是_________________。

2、 It is implied in the passage that 在美国，每一个学生所上的科目_________________。

3、 American schools place great emphasis on the learner's

美国的教育非常重视学习者的_________________。

4、 According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the

following EXCEPT

美国的教育不会满足_________________ 的需求。

5、 Which of the following best states the feature of American education that

makes it different from education in other countries?

美国的教育与其他国家的教育的不同之处在于______。

1、 To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.

给学生机会充分发挥他们的能力

2、 the subjects every student takes may vary.

可能会有不同

3、 acquisition of the ability to be creative.

创造能力的获得

4、 the students from foreign countries.

外国学生

5、 Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.

它的潜在目标是让孩子的能力发挥到极致

*第十九篇 The Family 家庭

问题答案

1、 Another good title for this passage would be________

这篇文章的题目还可以是_________。

2、 A nuclear family is defined as________.

核心家庭的定义是_______。

3、 The information in this passage would most likely be found

in________.

这篇文章最有可能出自_____________。

4、The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through_____.

第一段的内容主要以______方式陈述。

5、 The word mobility means________.

”Mobility”这个单词的意思是______。

1、 What Makes a Family?

什么是家庭

2、 a married couple with their minor children

一对夫妻和他们的未成年孩子

3、 an anthropology textbook

人类学课本

4、 pointing out similarities

描述共性

5、 readiness to move

流动性

*第二十篇 Tales of the Terrible Past 可怕的过去

问题答案

1、 his passage is mostly about________.

这篇文章主要是关于___________。

2、 Beloved is set________.

Beloved 的设置背景是______________ 。

3、 The writer seems to feel that________.

作者认为_______。

4、 The writer emphasizes that the two books are similar in their___. 作者强调两本书的相似点在于__________。

5、 The word appalling means________. 1、 two novels that deal with slavery

两篇描写奴隶制的小说

2、 in Ohio after the Civil War

内战之后的俄亥俄州

3、 the books are worthwhile but challenging

这类作品值得写但是很有挑战性

4、 portrayal of violence

对暴力的描写

5、 terrible

”Appalling”这个单词的意思是______。糟糕的

*第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals 动物间的间隔距离

问题答案

1、 Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of Flight Distance?

逃跑距离是_____________。

2、 If an animal’s critical distance is penetrated, it will

如果越过动物的临界距离，它就会_____________ 。

3、 According to the passage, social distance refers to

群居距离是一种_________________。

4、 Which of the following could best replace the word “band” in “We can think of it as a hidden band that

contains the group” (in Paragraph 3)?

群居距离是_________________。

5、 The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that

孩子手拉手过马路的例子证明_________________。

1、 Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing.

逃跑之前动物与敌人之间的距离

2、 begin to attack.

开始攻击

3、 psychological distance.

心理距离

4、 Strip of land

变化的

5、 social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors.

群居距离会受到外界因素的影响

*第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language 我们知道的关于语言的一些事情

问题答案

1、 In the second paragraph the author thinks that

作者认为__________。

2、 According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have ___________ language.

不发达文化的民族也会有_________。

3、 The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are

作者举出美洲印第安人的例子是为了证明_______。

4、 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

________ 是不正确的。

5、 According to he author language changes are most likely to occur in

语言的变化最容易出现在__________。

1、 any human race, whether backward or not, has a language. 任何一个种族，无论落后与否都有自己的语言

2、 complicated

复杂的语言3、 just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.

它们与一些著名的语言一样发达

4、 Some languages are better than other languages.

语言有好坏之分

5、 vocabulary.

词汇方面

*第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up 只好向上

问题答案

1、 "...these are cities concerned with the past" in the first paragraph refer to cities that

第 1 段提到的“以往关注的那些城市”是___________。

2、 The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19t~ century lies in

在 19 世纪建造高楼的困难在于_________________。

3、 When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,

当 Otis 提出电梯想法____________________。

4、 Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now?

1、 want to maintain their traditional image.

想保持他们传统形象。

2、 the lack of a device to carry people upward.

没有办法能把人往高处送。

3、 most people had doubt about its safety.

许多人怀疑它的安全性

4、 Uninteresting.

最能描述乘坐现在电梯的一句话是______________。

5、 Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behavior because

心理学家发现电梯是一个能够研究人们举止行为的好地方原因是

____________。

无趣的

5、 in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.

在电梯里打破个人空间的泡沫

*第二十四篇 Clone Farm 克隆农场

问题答案

1、 Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming

according to the first paragraph?

工业化农场这个新时代是指_________________。

2、 Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund the research? _______提供了 470 万美元资助克隆研究。

3、 In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like the same meat quantity

but to use reduced inputs to get there.” Mike Fitzgerald means that

he wishes

养殖者的希望是_________________。

4、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct

according to the fifth paragraph?

两大公司_________________。

5、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do

all the following EXCEPT that

冷冻干细胞技术的作用不可能是_________________。

1、 Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and

taste.

克隆出来的小鸡在成长速度、体重和口味上一样2、 The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.

美国国家科学技术研究院

3、 Chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed. 投入减少但是产量不变

4、 Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.

联手生产细胞注射机器

5、 farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.

农民只能订购某些品种的小鸡

*第二十五篇 Income 收入

问题答案

1、 This passage is mainly about

本文是关于_________________。

2、 Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?

根据第一段，正确的观点是_________________ 。

3、 It can be known from this passage that the government levy tax on

政府对于_________________征税。

4、 According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds is

从政府证券中获得的利润_________________。

5、 The passage implies that

这篇文章暗示_________________。

1、 the difference between national income and personal income. 国民收入和个人收入的区别

2、 The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.

用于资本消费的钱不算收入

3、 corporation profits.

公司利润

4、 The money not earned but received.

不是挣的钱而是得到的钱

5、 People pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.

人们不愿意支付税

*第二十六篇 Seeing the World Centuries Ago 看许久以前的世界

问题答案

1、 This passage is mostly about________.

这篇文章主要是关于_____________。

1、 where three early travel writers went and wrote about

三位早期旅行作家去过的地方以及他们的记述

2、 Ibn Battutah traveled________.

Ibn Battutah 去______旅行过。

3、 The books of the three writers were popular because________.

这三位作家的书很受欢迎，因为___________。

4、 The overall organization of this passage is through________. 这篇文章的整体布局是依据_____________。

5、 In this passage attest means to________.

在这篇文章里，”attest”意思是____________。

2、 throughout the Muslim world

所有穆斯林国家

3、 they told of strange and exotic locales

他们写的是陌生的充满异域风情的地方

4、 chronological order

时间顺序

5、 give proof of

证实*第二十七篇 Importance of Services 服务业的重要性

问题答案

1、 The first paragraph intends to tell us that

第一段告诉我们_________________。

2、 Between 1966 and 1986, the United States created about

在 1966 年到 1986 年，美国创造了_________________ 。

3、 Many economists, business and labor leaders and politicians believe that

许多经济学家、商人和劳动领袖以及政治家们相信_________________。

4、 The importance of services can be shown

服务业工作的重要性表现在_________________。

5、 What does the writer of this passage disapprove of regarding services now?

关于服务业作者不赞成_________________。

1、 services are important.

服务业很重要

2、 32.4 million service jobs.

三千二百四十万的服务性职业

3、 most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs.

服务业部门快速增长的都是低收入工作

4、 by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services.

花在商业和消费业上的钱

5、 Their prices.

他们的价格

*第二十八篇 The National Park Service 国家公园的服务机构

问题答案

1、 Why are America’s national parks like old friends?

美国的国家公园之所以像老朋友是因为_____________。

2、 Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers? 穿制服的公园工作人员的作用是_____________。

3、 The National Park Service does all of the following EXCEPT

______不是国家公园服务体系的作用。

4、 What is this passage about?

本文的主旨与_____________ 有关。

5、 What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?

文章紧接着会讨论_____________。

1、 Because they are always out there.

它们一直在那里

2、 They protect the National Park System.

保护国家公园体系

3、 molding the Nation.

建立国家

4、 It is about the National Park Service.

国家公园服务部

5、 The work that has been done by the partners.

合作者已经做的工作

*第二十九篇 Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 发现自己

变胖了？这要怪罪朋友们

问题答案

1、 Who had the greatest influence on people who became obese?

______对变胖的人影响最大。

1、 Their friends.

他们的朋友

2、 Which of the following statement about a friend's influence is false according to the report?

关于朋友的影响陈述错误的是__________________。

3、 According to Dr. Nicholas A. Christakis, what is the explanation for friends being the

greatest influence?

根据 D.NA.C,下面____________________解释对朋友影响最大。

4、 Which factor of becoming obese is not mentioned in this report? 这个报道中的变胖的因素中______________没提到。

5、 In what way is obesity contagious and epidemic?

通过_______________方式肥胖症传染和流行的。

2、 People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny

friends.

当他们有苗条的朋友，人们不可能减肥

3、 Friends affected each others' feelings of fatness.

朋友彼此对肥胖的感受

4、 Life style.

生活方式

5、 Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.

社交圈迅速使肥胖症传播开来

*第三十篇”Lucky” Lord Lucan---Alive or Dead “幸运的”鲁肯伯爵——是死是活

问题答案

1、 The public are still interested in the investigation because___。公众对这件谋杀的调查依旧很感兴趣的原因是_________。

2、 It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______。Lucan 被认为是杀保姆的凶手是因为_____________。

3、 Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by______。

Aspinall 认为 Lucan 是怎样自杀的_____________。

4、 Lucan could have been killed because people________.

Lucan 可能已经被杀了，因为_____________。

5、 Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr. Barry Haplin________. 前侦探 MacLaughlin 声称 Mr. Barry Haplin 是_________。

1、 Lord Lucan has never been found

Lord Lucan 从未被发现过。

2、 it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan

一片漆黑中 Lucan 以为她是自己的太太

3、 sinking his boat

弄沉自己的船

4、 thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught 如果 Lucan 被捕，他有跟警察提起这些人

5、 was really Lord Lucan in disguise

是 Lord Lucan 假装的

* 第三十一篇 Pool Watch 泳池监护

问题答案

1、 AI means the same as

AI 的意思是_________________。

2、 What is required of AI software to save a life?

智能软件挽救寿命的方式是___________。

3、 How does Poseidon save a life?

P 同志挽救生命的方式是____________。

4、 Which of the following statements about Trevor baylis is NOT true? 关于 TB 同志的观点不正确的是__________。

5、 The word “considered” in paragraph 5 could be best replaced

by

consider 这个词可以被_________________替换。

1、 artificial intelligence.

人工智能2、 It can distinguish between a swimmer and a shadow.

它能够区分游泳者与阴影

3、 It alerts the lifeguard.

提醒救生员

4、 He runs.

他跑步

5、“rated”.

rated

*第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation 柴罗基部落

问题答案

1、 The Cherokee Nation used to live 1、 in the southeastern part of the US.

切诺基部落过去住在_________________。

2、 One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of

S 同志向白人学习的方法是_________________。

3、 A law was passed in 1830 to

1830 年通过的法律的内容是_________________。

4、 When the Cherokees began to leave their lands.

切诺基人离开家园的方式是_________________。

5、 Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because 切诺基人死亡的原因是_________________。

美国东南部

2、 writing down the spoken language.

记录切诺基口语

3、 force the Cherokees to move westward.

强迫切诺基人搬到西部

4、 all of the above.

以上提到的所有方式

5、 they did not have enough food and clothes.

没有足够的衣服和食物

*第三十三篇 Oseola McCarty 老妇人 Oseola McCarty

问题答案

1、 This woman shocked and inspired the world because________.

这个女人震撼并鼓舞了世界的原因是__________。

2、 She managed to save so much money because________.

她能存下这么多钱是因为__________。

3、 She gave her money away because________.

她捐出自己的积蓄是因为___________。

4、 When her generosity was made________.

当她的慷慨行为公之于世后有什么样的影响___________。

5、 McCarty became famous because________.

McCarty 成名了因为___________。

1、 she gave her life savings to help others through university 她捐出毕生积蓄帮助他人完成大学学业

2、 she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefully

她努力工作，很少花费并且谨慎投资

3、 she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life 她希望他人能有机会摆脱困难生活

4、 hundreds of people put money into the fund

数百人开始向这个基金会捐钱

5、 of her generosity

她的慷慨无私

+第三十四篇 To Have or Have Not 逃亡

问题答案

1、 Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?

作者为什么想离开旅馆________。2、 What attracted the writer to the shop?

是什么吸引作者到那个商店_____________。

3、 The writer found the stock in the front of the shop________. 作者发现小店前面存放的物品是怎样的________。

4、 What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?

那个女人看他的方式有什么不寻常_____________。

5、 The writer disliked the back room because________.

作者不喜欢后屋的原因是__________

1、 To have a change of scene.

去看看风景

2、 The light coming from inside.

商店里的灯光

3、 of top quality

质量上乘

4、 She seemed to know him well

她看起来认识他

5、 he saw nothing he really liked

没有他喜欢的东西

+第三十五篇 Going Her Own Way 选择她自己的路

问题答案

1、 Maria wanted to attend________.

玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校_____________。

2、 In those days, most Italian girls________.

当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是__________。

3、 You can infer from this passage that________.

从这篇文章可以推论得出____________。

4、 Maria' s father probably________.

玛丽亚的父亲很可能______。

5、 High school teachers in Italy in those days were________.

当时意大利的高中老师________。

1、 technical high school.

技校

2、 did not go to high school

不上高中

3、 only boys usually attended technical schools

通常只有男孩儿才上技校

4、 had very traditional views about women

对女性的态度很传统

5、 quite strict

非常严格

+第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rual Life 苏格兰乡村生活的故事

问题答案

1、 What is Sunset Song mainly about?

歌曲 Sunset Song 主要是关于

2、 Which statement is Not true of Chris?

关于 Chris 的说法中不正确的是_____________。

3、 What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? 小说开篇部分主要是关于_______。

4、 Who are responsible for Ewan’s death,according to Chris?

在 Chris 看来，谁应该为 Ewan 的死负责___________ 。

5、 The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means___.

小说题目中 Sunset 这个单词的意思最可能的意思是_________

1、 The lives of rural Scottish farmers

苏格兰乡村的生活

2、 She married only once

她只结过一次婚

3、 The history of Kinraddie Kinraddie 的历史

4、 The Germans

德国人

5、 The end of traditional life

传统生活的结束

+第三十七篇 Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐

问题答案

1、 This passage is about how African pop music is________.

这篇文章是关于非洲流行音乐为什么会_____。

2、 For people outside of Africa, African pop music is________. 对非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行音乐是__________________。

3、 The musicians mentioned in this passage all________.

文中提及的音乐家们都________。

4、 Eric Wainaina________.

Eric Wainaina _____________。

5、Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problems of women partly because________.

Witness Mwaijaga 写关于女人的问题的原因是_________。

1、 more serious than most pop music

比其他流行音乐更严肃

2、 both familiar and different

既熟悉又不同

3、 write about serious problems

写严肃题材的歌曲

4、 studied music in Boston

在波士顿学习音乐

5、 she has had a difficult life herself

她自己的困难经历

+第三十八篇 Why So Many Children 为什么有这么多的孩子

问题答案

1、 In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family ＿＿. 在传统的农业经济里，一个大的家庭____________。

2、 When countries become industrialized, ________.

当国家工业化后，_________。

3、According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an________.

根据这篇短文，如今的意大利是__________的例子。

4、Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that________.

沙特阿拉伯在这篇文章中被到，是为了说明___________。

5、 In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government________. 在墨西哥，泰国和印度尼西亚，政府________________。

1、 can be an advantage

可能是个优势

2、 the birth rate generally goes down

生育率一般会下降

3、 industrialized country with a low birth rate

低生育率的工业化国家

4、 factors other than the economy influence birth rate

除了经济以外，影响生育率的其他因素

5、 has tried to improve the condition of women

曾努力改善女性的生存环境

+第三十九篇 Eat to Live 为了活着吃饭

问题答案

1、 ccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? _______是不正确的。

2、 Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? 作者提到老老鼠的目的是__________

3、 What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned

in the passage?

从正常喂养的老鼠中可以看出_________________。

4、 According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?

研究者最感兴趣的是_________________。

5、 According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that Spindler 认为_________________。

1、 We have to begin dieting from childhood.

童年时代就开始减肥

2、 To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.

证明节食对老鼠的影响

3、 They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.

它们更可能得炎症

4、 The mice that started dieting in old age.

老年开始节食的老鼠

5、 Dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life. 节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法

+第四十篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention 为预防疾病的新美国

计划

问题答案

1、 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?

下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的____

2、The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT

作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是________

3、 The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention

will mean

这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着_______

4、 The $15 million program is aimed at

一千五百万的项目的目标是______

5、 Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly

早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少______

1、 They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式

2、 higher survival rate for cancer.

更高的癌症存活率

3、 much less money needed for disease treatment.

更少的钱用于治病上

4、 promoting disease prevention.

促进预防疾病

5、 cancer death rate

癌症的死亡率

+第四十一篇 The Operation of International Airlines 国际航空公司的经营

问题答案

1、 According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to

根据文章，经营一家航空公司的关键是________。

2、 The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT

that

下面哪项不是造成航空业面临困境的原因？

3、 The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT

航空公司试图改进的措施不包括？4、 There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to

____是航空公司所力不能及的。

5、 Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines?

下面哪项是商务人士的坏习惯？

1、 cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets. 满足坐经济舱和商务舱/头等舱顾客的需求

2、 the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.

旅游业正在经历历史的一个低点。

3、 showing more movies during the long flights.

在长途飞行中播放更多的电影

4、 speeding up customs procedure.

加快乘客的登记手续

5、 They do not travel on the flight they have booked.

他们常常不依照预定的航班飞行

+ 第四十二篇 Sauna 桑拿浴

问题答案

1、 Ceremonial bathing

仪式性淋浴______

2、 What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? 真正的桑拿体验是_________________。

3、 According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT

______不是桑拿的作用。

4、 According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because

桑拿可以使得皮肤健康光洁是因为______

5、 Who are advised not to take a sauna?

不适合洗桑拿的人有_______

1、 has various forms.

有很多种形式

2、 Saunas with smoke.

烟熏桑拿

3、 curing asthma.

治疗哮喘

4、 pores are cleaned by sweat.

毛孔被汗水清洗干净

5、 All of the above.

孕妇，老人，心脏病患者

+ 第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？

问题答案

1、 The question raised in the first paragraph is one

在第一段提出的问题在一个月前人们___________

2、 The project funded by the National Science Foundation

项目的研究对象是_________________。

3、 The column mentioned by Dr. Whittaker.

事故现场发现的柱子是_________________的一部分。

4、 A surprising discovery made by the investigators during their visit to ground zero is that

事故现场的一个惊人发现是_________________是能够抵抗得住爆炸的。

5、 What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT that

最后一段并未提及_________________。

1、 that was never difficult for before the terrorist attack.

未曾想过

2、 was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts. 在爆炸中幸存下来的大楼

3、 was part of the building close to the World Trade Center.

靠近世贸中心的大楼的一部分

4、 some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion. 一些楼板的框架结构

5、 blast engineering emerges as a new branch of science.

爆炸工程学作为一门新学科出现

+ 第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy 越来越爱肢体接触的美国人

问题答案

1、 The word "practically" in the first paragraph could be best replaced by

在第一段的单词“practically”能够被所代替。

2、 Which of the following is NOT among the typical ways of greetings

in the past?

下面哪种不是过去打招呼的常见方式？

3、Some parents, teachers and .school administrators concern the new trend of

hugging for the following reasons EXCEPT:

除了之外，都是一些家长，老师和学校的管理者担心新的以拥抱来

打招呼的趋势的原因。

4、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

根据文章的内容，下面哪一项是正确的？

5、 We can infer that the author holds a attitude toward the new trend of

hugging.

我们可以推断出作者对新的以拥抱来打招呼的趋势持态度。

1、 Nearly

nearly 几乎

2、 Embrace

拥抱

3、 Diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body

contact

过多的身体接触可能会使疾病传播的更容易。.

4、 In some countries, it's usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek.

在一些国家，男人见面时互相亲吻脸颊很正常。

5、 Positive

积极的

+第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer 女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长

问题答案

1、 Debenhams could most possibly be：

Debenhams 最可能是。

2、 According to the passage, British women are happy to wear mini-skirts up

until an older age because of the following reasons EXCEPT:

根据文章内容，除 _________之外都是英国女性愿意穿超短裙的人群年龄

有上升趋势的原因。

3、 We can infer from the second and third paragraph that in 1970s 我们从第二和第三段可以推断出在 20 世纪 70 年代。

4、Which of the following statements about the length of the mini-skirts is true?

下面哪一个关于迷你裙长度的说法是正确的？

5、 The word "zoom" in the first sentence of the last paragraph can be best

replaced by：

单词“zoom”在最后一段的第一句话能被________所代替。1、 a department store

百货公司

2、 The Climate of Great Britain are getting warmer in recent years, thus women

can wear minis for a longer time

最近几年英国气候变暖，所以女性能更长时间穿迷你裙。

3、 Most women no longer wore mini-skirts when they reach the age of 33.

大多数女性到了 33 岁后就不再穿超短裙了。

4、 From the age of 23, skirt length increases because girls are in their first stable

relationship.

从 23 岁起，女性所穿着的超短裙长度增加，因为女性在这个阶段都处于第

一个稳定的恋爱阶段。

5、 Soar

soar（迅速增长）

+ 第四十六篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed 捍卫进化论仍必要

问题答案

1、According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements about the theory

or evolution is true?

关于第一段的正确描述是_________________。

2、 Which one of the following is NOT the reason for an overall lack of teaching

1、 School boards oppose AIBS’s effort to defend the theory of evolution.

学校委员会反对 AIBS 努力捍卫进化论

2、 Darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology.