牛津英语9A unit1-6Grammar Check

牛津英语9A unit1-6Grammar Check
牛津英语9A unit1-6Grammar Check

9A Unit1-6单元总结

大纲

(一)实用句型

1.做出评价

2.表达倾向,做出选择

3.提出建议

(二)语法

1.五大基本句型

2.四类句

3.句子成分分析

4.过去完成时态

5.不定时

6.直接引语和间接引语

(三)词法

1.不定代词

2.介词

3.连词

4.副词

5.动词

(一)实用句型

1.做出评价

It is + adjective+of sb. (not) to do sth. (此处的adjective多为表达人的特质的形容词,常用的adjective: good, wrong, kind, nice, polite, rude, clever, foolish, careful, careless, selfish, silly) Eg:It is nice of you to bring me the newspaper.

It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes.

It is thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us.

It is clever of Amy to make the birthday cards.

It is wise of Suzy to bring balloons of all colors.

It is generous of Sandy to give each of us two presents.

It is selfish of Eddie to eat the whole birthday cake.

It is kind of your mum and dad to organize this party for us.

Sb. be + adjective+ enough to do sth.

You are patient enough to wait for a long time.

Denial is kind enough to help his friends at all times.

Andy is energetic enough to be a leader.

Amy is outgoing enough to make friends easily.

Peter is creative enough to be a writer.

2.表达倾向,做出选择

Would rather…than …与其…更情愿;宁愿…

I would rather stay at home.

I’d rather buy some T-shirts.

I would rather sing than dance.

They would rather use colors like orange or yellow than blue or white.

I would rather go shopping in Wangujing than to Star Shopping Mall.

I’d rather have western food to eat than Chinese food.

Prefer…to…

I prefer red to blue.

She prefers walking to jogging.

I prefer the blue dress to the red dress.

I prefer stay at home to go shopping.

I prefer sleeping to going out.

3. 提出建议。

借助情态动词或词组来提出建议,如:should,ought to,had better, have to 和must 等。We should protect the environment.

You ought to read more to improve you English.

You had better finish your homework before you watch TV.

You have to tell your parents before you go out.

You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.

借助疑问词来提出建议。Why not…? Why don’t you…?

Why not go to the cinema today?

Why don’t you stop daydreaming?

Why not bring some snacks?

Why don’t you watch a film?

(二)语法

1. 五大基本句型复习

简单句的基本句型。

1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V )

The time passed quickly.

2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O )

We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.

3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C )

Computers are useful in people’s life.

4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )

He bought me a birthday present.

5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C )

Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.

补充 There be 句型

There was an old man sitting there.

2. 四类句:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句

Simon is (not) playing football.

Is Simon playing football?/ Who is playing football?

Stop playing football.

What a wonderful football game!

3. 句子成分分析:结合五大基本句型。

4. 过去完成时态:含义,表达式,例句

Eg:She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.

Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.

Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.

Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.

Simon left school late because the football game had started late.

Daniel arrived out of breath—he had gone to the wrong cinema.

Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station.

5. 不定式:构成,功能

It is good to hand in homework on time. (不定式做主语)

My dream is to be a great football player. (不定式做表语)

I hope to hear from you soon. (不定式做宾语)

My parents do not allow me to go out after 6 p.m. (不定式做宾补)

Mr. Wu is always the last to leave. (不定式做后置定语)

He stayed there to see what would happen. (不定式做目的状语)

Linda came back home to find her house on fire. (不定式做结果状语)

Wh-+to do 不定式做宾语:Paul knows who to talk to for help.

6.从直接引语到间接引语:注意时间,时态,人称和语序的变化。

―I’m scared‖, said the witness.

The witness said (that) she was scared.

(三)词法

不定代词:由some, any 和–body, -one, -thing 组成的符合不定代词的用法:可以充当的句子成分;做主语时谓语的数;被形容词和副词修饰时的位置关系等。

Eg:There is someone/somebody in the fitting room.

Has anyone/anybody come?

I can see no one/nobody in the fitting room.

Simon has something in his bag.

Did they fid anything?

They tried to find some food in the bag, but they find none/nothing.

介词:介词的含义,用法,介词短语的构成,

重点:before, after, until(也可用做连词)

They need to finish the documentary before next weekend. (before用做介词)

Some of the most famous stars will be interviewed about their recent work before the awards start. (before 用做连词,注意句子中的逗号)

After this program there will be chat show on TV. (after 用做介词)

After you watch this program, you will realize how much danger these tigers face. (after 用做连词)

You will not find the answer until the end of the film. (until 用做介词)

Until she successfully wrote a play, Susan worked in a factory. (until 用做连词)

表达时间的介词短语:between…and…, from…to…

Tiger Watch was filmed in India between 2004 and 2006.(时间状语可以提前,注意要加逗号) Cartoon world in on TV from 6.30 p.m. to 7 p.m.

归纳课本中常见的介词和介词短语

连词:含义,用法

重点:while, as用做连词,表达在一段时间之内的用法。

If you are an animal lover, you might be a bit disturbed while (you are) watching the program.

As you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.

While Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.

While/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.

As Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.

副词:比较级和最高级, (单音节)-er/est, (多音节)+more/most, (不规则副词)replace the word. hard-harder-the hardest, careful-more careful- the most careful, well- better-the best.

动词:原型,一般过去式,过去分词式(见课本)

be-was/were-been, beat-beat-beaten, become-became-become

begin-began-begun, build-built-built, cut-cut-cut

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英语笔记
(四、五年级)
目录
1. 音标……………………………………………………………………(P1-6) 2. 反义词…………………………………………………………………(P7) 3. 人称代词………………………………………………………………(P8) 4. 动名词…………………………………………………………………(P9) 5. 可数名词的复数变化形式……………………………………………(P10)
6. 《 7. 星期和月份的词汇……………………………………………………(P11) 8. 基数词和序数词的用法………………………………………………(P12) 9. to be 句型……………………………………………………………(P13) 10. 含有 have/has 的句型…………………………………………………(P14) 11. can 句型…………………………………………………………………(P15) 12. there be 句型……………………………………………………………(P16) 13. 祈使句……………………………………………………………………(P17) 14. to do 句型………………………………………………………………(P18)
15. 。 16. 改写句子 1-----否定句……………………………………………………(P19) 17. 改写句子 2-----一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答…………………………(P20) 18. 改写句子 3----特殊疑问句………………………………………………(P21)
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