新初三预习(2)——冠词
新初三预习(2)——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book
a u seful book a “u”
[j u:sful] [j u:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an “F”
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.
②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
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