2015年秋仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit-1-Topic2导学案

Unit 1 Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.Section A

【教学过程】

一、预习指导:翻译

1、do me a favor _________________

2、fall ill __________

3、be glad to_______________

4、right away ____________

5、throw bottles around _______

6、make one’s bed ______________

二、【分析点拨】

1. (1) Could you please…? = Would you please…? 都表示客气、委婉地提出请求，“ 请……好吗”，此处could 不表示过去式。如：

Could you please help me study English?翻译：__________________________

(2) do sb a favor = give sb a hand = help sb 帮某人的忙

2. (1) one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用______数形式如：One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters is a doctor.

(2) fall ill 生病，得病fall在此为系动词，fell是fall的过去式，如：

My mother fell ill yesterday, so I have to look after her at home today.翻译：_________________

3. Will you join us?

be glad to…乐意做……，如：I'm glad to see you again.

4. Would you mind…? 意为“你介意……吗”？

(1)这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于被对方接受，

其结构是：Would you mind + doing(动名词) + 其他？同义句是Could you please do sth? 该句的否定形式为Would you mind not doing sth? 意为“别做……好吗”？

(2)常用用法还有:

①Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ doing sth?

如：Would you mind me / my smoking here? 翻译：__________________________

②Would you mind + if 从句

如：Would you mind if I smoke? 翻译：______________________________

(3) Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿，不用在朋友之间，或者普通、随便的场合。注意：Would you mind 后面不能加不定式，

would you mind 用来表示要求许可或者请求别人做事，后面常接doing 或if从句。

回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，常用I'm sorry…或I'm afraid you'd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听从对方的提议，常用Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, not at all. 等表示赞同和接受，不能用yes。

【拓展】和mind有关的常用短语有：

never mind没关系，一点也不介意make up one's mind下决心

keep...in mind 记住...... change one's mind 改变主意

5. kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb. 把某物踢给某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事

I will kick you the ball again.这是含有双宾语的句子。类似用法的动词有：pass, give, bring, take…

【典题训练】单项选择

( ) 1. — Would you mind doing the dishes? — ____

A. Certainly.

B. Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute.

C. Sorry, I won’t.

D. Yes, I mind.

( ) 2. Would you please ____ to the zoo?

A. walking

B. to walk

C. walk

D. walks

( ) 3.— Why ____Lily go shopping with us this Saturday?

—I’ve no idea. She often _____ her grandfather every weekend.

A. won’t; visits

B. not; will visit

C. won’t; will visit

D. don’t; visits

( ) 4.— Is ____ far from here? — Sorr y, I don’t know.

A. the Capital Stadium

B. the capital stadium

C. the Capital Stadiums

D. the capital stadiums

( ) 5. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).

A. to speak

B. speaking

C. speak

D. speaks

( ) 6.— Will you join us? — ____.

A. Not very often

B. Around an hour

C. I hope not

D. Of course, I will

( ) 7.—I’m sorry for _____ I said. —It doesn’t matter.

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. Where

二、写出下列各句的同义句。(每空一词)

1. Could you please give me a hand? Could you please ________ _________?

2. The boy is not good at math. The boy doesn’t ________ _________ in math.

3. Would you like to throw him the ball? Would you like to throw the ball ______ _______?

4. Would you mind my playing the piano? Would you mind if ______ _______ the piano?

5. We should put away our clothes in some other places.

We should put away our clothes ________ ________.

Unit 1 Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.Section B

一、翻译

1、朝……大喊____________

2、对…生气____________

3、尽力____________

4、向某人道歉____________

5、为……而抱歉____________

6、继续加油____________

7、确信做某事____________ 8. 在……的帮助下____________ 9. 一会儿____________

二、学习对话1a.

【分析点拨】

1. shout at sb. 冲某人（生气地）叫喊shout to sb. 朝某人高声说

我冲着那个司机大喊，但是他没听见。I _______ _______ the driver, but he couldn’t hear.

他因为我们迟到而冲我们大喊。He ________ ________ us because we were late for school.

2. sorry 用法

①be sorry for 后加抱歉的原因。for 后的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句或动名词。

我为迟到而感到抱歉。I am sorry for ________ (be)late.

②be sorry to do sth.做了某事而感到抱歉。

很抱歉我伤了你。I am sorry to hurt you.

③be sorry + that从句因……而抱歉。

他没通过考试我很遗憾。I am sorry that he didn’t pass the exam.

④say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 对某人问候/道歉/道谢/道别

3. be sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事

我们确信明天可以早来。We _______ _______ _______ come early tomorrow.

be sure that……从句，也表示确信……; 如果sure后的主语和前面的主语是同一个，就用“be sure to do sth.”这个句型；如果不是同一个主语就用“be sure that……”这个句型。如：

我们确信他们能赢。We ______ _______ _______ they can win.

be sure of / about……对……确信/ 肯定/ 有把握，后面可以是名词或代词。

对于那件事我非常确信。I ______ ______ ______ that.

4. ①be angry with sb. 生某人的气。be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气

汤姆的父母很生他的气。Tom’s parents _______ _______ _______ him.

老师对他的回答很生气。The teacher ______ ______ ______ his answer.

②have a fight (with sb.) (和某人) 打了一架。此处fight的词性为________。

have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 其中fight with sb. 中fight的词性为________。

He had a fight with a boy yesterday. (同义句转换)______________________________________

5. with the help of …在……的帮助下，介词短语作条件状语。如：

在我们的帮助下，他们赢了比赛。_______ ________ ________ ________ us, they won the match. with the help of sb. = with one’s help

With the help of him, she passesd the exam. (同义句转换)___________________________________ 6. do one’s best= try one’s best 尽(某人）最大努力

【典题训练】

一、根据中文提示，完成下列句子。

1. The boy had a ________(打架) with his classmates yesterday.

2. ——Why are you so ________(生气的) with him? ——Because he broke my glasses(眼镜).

3. ——Can you carry the bag? ——Yes. It’s light. There’s ______(没有什么) in it.

4. The workers must ________(完成) the work on time.

5. —What are the students _________ _________(谈论)? —The coming sports meet in our school.

二、根据中文意思，完成句子。

6. 他们将尽力准时到达车站。They’ll _______ _______ _______ to arrive at the station on time.

7. 你愿意给我带些报纸来吗？Would you like to _______ some newspapers _______ me?

8. 我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。We ______ lots of ______ in the park last Sunday.

9. 在新学校里，你一定会交到很多朋友。You _____ _____ to make many friends in the new school.

10. ——你介意向他道歉吗？——当然不。我为我所做的事感到内疚。

—Would you mind ______ sorry ______ him? —Of course not. I’m sorry ______ ______ I did.

Unit 1 Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again. Section C

一、预习指导

1. 参加___________

2.喜欢做某事______________

3.在不同的国家___________________

4. 以便于……_____________

5.在恶劣的天气里_____________

6.遵守规则________________

二、【分析点拨】

1.one of + 可数名词复数：“……之一”，该短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

如：我最喜欢的歌手之一是周笔畅。________ _______my favorite singers ___ Zhou Bichang.

2. (1) so that... （引导目的状语从句）为了...，以便于...。eg.

Uncle John got up early_________________________(以便于他能搭上早班车).

I gave him a little food ____________________________(为了他不会饿着)

(2) so + adj./adv.+ that... (引导结果状语从句)结果...，以致于...

(他还这么小,以致于他不能上学). He is _______ ________ _________he ______ go to school. (他跑的这么快以使他赢得了比赛) He ran______ _______ _______ he won the race.

3. stop …from doing sth. 意为：阻止……做某事

糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。The bad weather may ______ us ______ ______(play) basketball.

4.It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为：对某人做某事很……

【典题训练】单项选择

( )1.--Tomorrow I’ll go to Shanghai. Next month I’ll visit Hangzhou. Next year I’ll be in Korea. –That’s a lot of ______________.

A. interesting

B. traveling

C. travelings

D. to travel

( )2.–You visit many places of interest every year. –Yes, you’re right. I enjoy ___________.

A. go traveling

B. to travel

C. traveled

D. traveling

( )3. This book is very ___________.

A. excited

B. excites

C. exciting

D. interested

( )4. –What’s your favorite sport? --_________ is my favorite.

A. Play the basketball

B. Play basketball

C. Playing the basketball

D. Playing basketball

( )5. I am a Chinese boy, but Sue is a(an) ___________.

A. Russia

B. America

C. Canadian

D. Japan

( )6. Computers are important, but I don’t know _________ work on the Internet.

A. where to

B. what to

C. how to

D. when to

( )7.——Is soccer a/an ______ game? ——No, people play it on the playground.\

A. indoor

B. outdoor

C. popular

D. special

( )8.——Open the windows so that the sunlight can go _____ them. ——OK. I’ll do it right away.

A. across

B. into

C. through

D. from

( )9. ——The environment is becoming vey bad here now.

——We must ______ people ______ throwing litter(垃圾)around.

A. ask’ for

B. keep;away

C. leave; for

D. stop; form

( )10.——Is Edison a great ______? ——Yes. He invented over 1000 things.

A. visitor

B. inventor

C. musician

D. doctor

( )11. ——How was your weekend? ——I stayed at home and enjoyed _____ science books.\

A. to read

B. reading

C. telling

D. to tell

Unit 1 Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.Section D

一、写出下列词组

1.擅长于___________

2.对某人道歉__________

3.谈论___________

4.对某人大声斥责____________

5.对某人生气_____________

6.玩得开心____________

7.尽最大努力______________ 8.使某人不停做某事_____________

二、语法复习：双宾语结构【Grammar】

kick sth. to sb. =______________ pass sb. sth.=_________________

bring sb. sth.=_________________ give sb. sth.=_________________

三、复习本话题的重要短语词组

如：Would you mind+_________(do)+......? 否定形式：Would you mind+________+doing......?

Would you mind +if +句子?

四、【分析点拨】

1.begin 开始，在此意为“起源”

2.lots of+可数名词复数许多、大量

3.hundreds of 成百上千的/ 几百的

thousands of 几千的

4.main players 主力

5.sit around 坐在.......的周围

五、完成1b

【典题训练】

一、单项选择

( )1.—Would you mind helping me with my English? —_______ Let’s go and practice.

A. Not at all.

B. Don’t mind.

C. I’m sorry.

D. Sure. ( )2. Is it important ________ healthy food.

A. eat

B. eating

C. to eat

D. eats ( )3. He ______ yesterday. I hope he’ll be well soon.

A. fall ill

B. falls ill

C. fell ill

D. fell illness ( )4. He always watches TV for a long time after school. His mother is ____.

A. so happy

B. angry with him

C. kind to him

D. friendly ( )5. You lied to your mother yesterday. You must say _____ her.

A. hello to

B. sorry for

C. sorry to

D. sorry ( )6. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —_____ I have another one.

A. You’re welcome.

B. That’s right.

C. It’s nothing.

D. Too bad. ( )7. —_________ do you play sports? —Once a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How many

D. How much ()8.—I’m sorry for _______ I said. —It doesn’t matter.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.when

( )9.I’ll play baseball, because it can_______.

A.to build me up

B.to build up me

C. build up me

D. build me up

( )10.He was too _______ to cut himself with the knife.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

D.care

( )11.—You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _______?

—I’m sorry.

A.clearly

B.silent

C.quiet

D.quietly

( )12.—Would you mind _______ us in the game? —Not at all.

A.joining

B.join

C.join in

D.joining in

( )13.—Why were you late for the meeting this morning?

—I got up too late, so I _______ the first bus.

A.caught

B.missed

C.took

D.forgot

( )14.That’s very kind _______ you, but I think I can manage it myself.

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.from

( )15.—You kept me _______ so long. —Sorry. I’ll be ready soon.

A.wait

B.to wait

C.waited

D.waiting

( )16.—I’m so sorry for losing your dictionary. —_______

A.Oh, it doesn’t matter.

B.You’re welcome.

C.That’s OK.

D.Thank you all the same.

( )17.—Will you join us? —_______

A.No, I won’t.

B.You’re welcome.

C.I hope not.

D.Of course, I will.

二、写出下列各句同义句。

1.Could you please bring him a cricket bat?

Could you please bring a cricket bat ________ ________?

2.Would you mind if I put the bike here?

Would you mind _______ ________ the bike here?

3.The Football Association Cup Final was born in 1863.

The Football Association Cup Final _______ _______ ________ in 1863. 4.What does the word “grass” mean?

What’s the ______ ______ the word “grass”?

5. Many people in England enjoy playing football.

Many people in England play football _______ ________.

Unit1 topic1-2 练习

一．:用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I usually see you ____________(play) basketball on the playground.

2.---Could you play the piano more ____________(quiet) ?

---Sorry ,I’ll do it right now.

3.Jane forgets to bring homework again.She is so __________.(careful)

4.I’m sorry for ____________(fight) with you.

5.---Would you mind not ___________(practice) basketball here?

---Sorry,I’ll do it somewhere else.

6.Walking is good for _________(healthy).

7.He is sure _________(come) tomorrow.

8.I am sorry I ________(break) your pen.Let me buy you a new one..

Ⅱ.选择题

（）1.---I don’t like pets .What about you ,Jane?

---I don’t like them,________.

A.also

B.as well

C. either

D.too

（）2. .—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?

—I like running better.

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Which

（）3.---Would you mind ______ the door? It’s cold outside.

---OK.I’ll do it right now.

A.opening

B.not open

C.closing

D.not closing

（）4 ---.Don’t shout at me. I didn’t want to fight with him ,either.

---__________.

A.Don’t speak.

B.Oh,you are right.

C.But you did.

D.It’s nothing. （）5.---Do you know why your teacher didn’t_______the sports meet?

--Sorry ,I don’t know.

A.take part in

B. join

C.took part in

D.joined

（）6.---I’m sorry . I can not come to see the football match with you.

---_________.

A.That’s right.

B.What a shame!

C.Sure

D.OK

（）7.There ______a party this evening..

A.will have

B.is going to have

C. is going to be

D.was going to be （）8.When Lily knows the _____news,she is very ______.

A.exciting ; exciting

B.excited ; exciting

C.exciting; excited

D.excited; excited

（）9.We are tired.Let’s have a ______rest.

A.ten minute

B.ten-minutes

C.ten-minute

D.ten minutes

（）10.He ______ill yesterday.I hope he’ll be well soon.

A. fall .

B. fell

C. falls

D.feel

（）11.LiuXiang is one of the best ______in the world.

A.runers

B.runners

C. runer

D.runner

（）12.She likes music.She often spends a lot of money ______CDs.

A.buys

B. buy

C.buying

D.bought

（）13.I _____him to _____the game.

A hope ; win B.wish ; win C.hope; winning D.wish ; winning （）14.Our school will play _____No.4High School.Please come and Cheer us______ .

A.with ;on

B.against; on

C.against; up

D.on ;against

（）15.We are good friends.I’ll do my best______you when you

are in danger.

A.help

B.to help

C. helping

D.helps

（）16.---Bruce,do you ski _______?

---No,seldom.

A.many

B.much

C. more

D. most

Ⅲ.句型转换：

1.We didn’t watch TV. We played soccer instead.（合并成一句）

We played soccer _________ _________ ___________TV.

2.He likes cycling better than rowing.（同义句）

He ___________cycling _________rowing.

3. Come in and sit down,please. （同义句）

Come in and _________ a ___________,please.

4. Could you please not speak loudly? （同义句）

Would you mind _________ _________loudly?

5. He’s very sorry for his words. （同义句）

He’s very sorry for _________ ________ _________.

6. Michael saw a movie last night.（用tomorrow改写）

Michael __________ _________ __________ _________

a movie tomorrow.

7. I am going to be a volleyball player when I grow up.

________ _______ _______going to _________when you grow up? Ⅳ.翻译:

1. He ________ ___________ China___________Japan tomorrow.（动身去）

2.________ ________ _________ that he missed a good chance.（太遗憾）

3.She spends an hour ___________ ___________ ________ every day.

（练习打排球）

4.I was angry because he ________me ___________for a long time.（让我等待）

5.Would you mind not _________ bottles_________?（到处乱扔）

6.They ________ ________ _________.（从跑步中获得乐趣）

It helps to _________them ________.（增强体质）

7.Jim got up early _________ __________he could catch the early bus.（以便）Ⅴ.从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏各句相对应的答语：（5 分）

Ⅰ

( )1.Could you do me a favor?

( )2.Don’t be late for school again.

( )3.Would you mind opening the window?

( )4.I’m sorry I forgot to call you last night.

( )5.Will you play with us after school?

Ⅱ

A.Never mind.I guess you were busy then.

B.Sure.What is it?

C.Sorry ,I won’t.

D.Of course not.I’ll do it at once.

E.I’d be glad to.

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇 Unit1 Topic1 1.be going to do 打算做某事 2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） 3.cheer sb on为...加油 4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战 5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同 6.practice+doing 练习做... 7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常 9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢 10.Join+某人/组织 Join in+活动/比赛加入 Take part in+活动/比赛 Be in+活动/比赛 11.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者 12.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于... 14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句 15.It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sth Spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少 Spend+时间/钱+on+n. 物+cost+时间/钱 16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有... 17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24. A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地 Unit1 Topic2 1.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+从句 2.fall ill=be ill 生病 3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一

仁爱版英语八年级上册

仁爱版英语八年级上册(8a)Unit1单元综合检测题内容预览： Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）( )1.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? —I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis between Class Three and our class.

A.am going B.am going to C.am D.going to ( )2.—Do you like swimming? —Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps ( )3.—Would you please _______ so much noise? —Oh, sorry, I won’t. A. not make B.don’t make C. not to make

D.making ( )4.—What _______ we do then? —Let’s go out for a walk. A.do B.must C.shall D.did ( )5.One of my teammates fell ill _______ he can’t practice with us now. A. so that B.however C. instead of D.never mind ( )6.Everyone knows

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学 ? ， ?好。 ?远。学 ?开动。加高?和远。学? 加油?。他 ? 赢。 4、康康：迈克尔，能 ?？迈克尔：当然。怎了？康康： ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。能加 ? ？迈克尔：。 ?好。 ?？康康：。！ ?。康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。康康：迈克尔， ?。然 ?传。迈克尔：起，没中。康康：没。。 ?。迈克尔：好。 5、康康：迈克尔，了，没传?。迈克尔: 思？ ?。 ? 。康康：了?！玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。迈克尔 ?好，他了?。

：迈克尔，学学 ? ，传 ? 员。，。学 ? 。玛亚：康康，迈克尔，了。比?赛?。康康，迈克尔 ?歉怎？康康：迈克尔， ?话歉。迈克尔:没。：迈克尔，，能 ?更好了。玛亚：！。 ? 好 ?。 6、和? 他 ??动之。 ?年历史。 ?詹姆斯· 史斯 ?加拿。他 1891?年学? 了 ?。起， ?动，好?时，学能 ? 。 ? 。 1946年 ?家协（NBA）立。 NBA? 星。年他 ? 。 ? 动?员他 ?家。 ?动 ?动。

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during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼；喝彩；football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船；n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入；连接；会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦；v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过；花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺；肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的；适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的；不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意；关心；n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格