2016年职称英语理工B级常考词汇

2016年职称英语理工B级常考词汇
2016年职称英语理工B级常考词汇

2016年职称英语理工B级常考词汇

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1.It was inevitable (不可避免的,必然的)that tomorrow(明天) would be Tuesday(星期二) because today is Monday(星期一).

A) strange(陌生的,奇怪的) B) certain(确定的,某个的,必然的)

C) consistent(一致的) D) proper(适当的,正确的)

1.B. inevitable 词义较单一,其基本词义为“不可避免的,必然的”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

strange ? odd ? funny ? unusual 奇怪的

certain ? inevitable ? unavoidable 不可避免的,必然的

proper ? appropriate 适当的

2. Society(社会) is now more diverse (不同的,变化多的)than (比)ever before(以前) .

A) colorful(华美的,有色彩的) B) attractive(吸引人的)

C) flexible(灵活的,柔韧的) D)varied(各式各样的,有变化的)

2. D。diverse的基本词义为“不同的,变化多的”,因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

attractive ? charming ? fascinating 吸引人的

diverse ? varied ? various ? different 不同的

3.Guests(客人) were scared (惊吓)when the bomb(炸弹) exploded(爆炸)

A) frightened(使害怕,受惊的) B) killed(杀死,毁掉,被杀死的)

C) endangered(使有危险,有危险的) D) rescued(救)

3. A。scare 的词义较单一,其基本词义为“惊吓,受惊,惊恐”,因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

frighten ? scare惊吓

fear ? be afraid (of)害怕

rescue ? save 救

4.He is an outstanding (杰出的,突出的,没支付的)expert(专家) in computer(计算机) science.

A) famous(著名的) B) overall (全部的)

C) professional(专业的,专业人员) D) experienced(富有经验的,经历)

4. A. outstanding 在句子中的词义为“著名的”,因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词:

famous ? outstanding ? well-known ? distinguished ? noted(A级) 著名的

5. My sister has a talent (才能) for music(音乐).

A)gift(才能,礼品,赠品) B)ability (才能)

C)liking (喜欢) D)interest(兴趣,利益)

5.A. talent的基本词义为“才能”,因此A是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词:

gift ? present 礼物

like ? love ? be fond of ? enjoy 喜欢

6. She got the first prize (一等奖) in the last(最后的,最近的) beauty(美,美貌) contest(竞赛,比赛).

A)context(上下文) B)contrast (对比,对立面,使对比)

C)competition (比赛,竞争) D)meeting (会议,集会)

6.C. contest的基本词义为“比赛”,因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词:

meeting ? conference 会议

7. She dropped(掉下,落下,下降,滴) the bowl(碗) on the floor (地板)and it broke into fragments(碎片, 片断).

A)components(成分) B) pieces(块,件,张,碎片)

C) blocks (块,街区,阻拦) D) masses(块,团,群众)

7.B. fragment在句子中的词义为“碎片”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词

component ? element ? ingredient 成分

8. The staff(全体职员) of the company(公司) are always courteous (有礼貌的)and helpful(乐于助人的,有用的).

A) efficient (有效率的,能干的) B) respectable(值得尊敬的)

C) well-informed(消息灵通的) D) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)

8. D. courteous词义单一,其基本词义为“有礼貌的”,因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

efficient ? able ? capable 能干的

9.He was cautious (谨慎的,小心的)when he was riding(骑(车,马)) the bicycle(自行车).

A)afraid(害怕的,担心的) B) fearful(可怕的,吓人的)

C) careful (小心的) D) awful(可怕的,糟糕的)

9. C. cautious的词义较单一,其基本词义为“小心的”,因此C是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

fearful ? awful ? terrible ? horrible ? dreadful 可怕的

10.The construction(修建) of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说…)have been terminated.

A) resumed (重新开始) B) ended(结束,终点)

C) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂) D) cancelled (取消)

10.B. terminate的词义较单一,其基本词义为“结束” ,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

cease ? complete ? end ? finish ? stop ? terminate(A级) 结束

11.When Jack eventually(最终) overtook the last(最后的,持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).

A) skipped (跳,跳跃) B) passed(通过,超过,传递)

C) reached (到达,伸出,范围) D) led (领导, 致使,铅)

11.B. overtake的基本词义为“赶上;超过”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

reach ? get to ? arrive at 到达

cause ? create ? bring about ? lead to 造成,导致

12. Charges for (...的费用)the local telephone calls (市内电话)are outrageous(残暴的,令人不可容忍的).

A) reasonable (合理的。通情达理的) B) unacceptable (无法接受的)

C) unbelievable(难以置信的) D) ridiculous (荒谬的,可笑的)

12. B. outrageous 在句中的词义为“令人不可容忍的”,该词义与B接近。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

reasonable ? rational (A级)合理的

unbelievable ? incredible 难以置信的

ridiculous ? funny ? absurd(A 级)荒谬的

13.With immense (极大的)relief(轻松,(痛苦)减轻,救济), I stopped(停止) running(奔跑).

A) much(许多的,大量的) B)enormous(巨大的,极大的)

C) little (少许,很少的,小的,很少) D) extensive(广大的,广阔的)

13.B. immense的基本含义为“极大的”,因此B是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

much ? abundant ? a lot of ? plenty of ? a large amount of 大量的

little ? small ? tiny 小的

little ? slightly ? somewhat 稍微,少许

14. Contact(联系) your doctor(医生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists(坚持,持续).

A) insists (坚持,强调) B) perseveres (坚持)

C) continues(继续,连续) D)resists (反抗,抵抗)

14.C. persist 的基本含义为“坚持,持续”。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough,因此persist 在句子中的词义为“持续”,因此C(持续)是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

insist on ? demand ? require ? request ? ask 要求

提示:

与划线词拼写相似的选项可能不是答案。

15.Because of (因为)the popularity(普及,流行,受欢迎) of the region(区域), it isadvisable (明智的)to book(预定) hotels in advance(预先).

A) possible(可能的) B) profitable (有利的)

C) easy(容易的,舒适的) D)wise(明智的)

15.D. advisable词义单一,其基本词义为“明智的”,因此D是答案。

需要掌握的相关近义词词组:

because of ? due to ? owing to ? thanks to 由于

advisable - wise ? clever ? sensible - bright - intelligent 明智的,聪明的

book ? reserve 预定

possible ? likely ? probable 可能的

easy ? comfortable 舒适的

beneficial ? profitable ? favorable 有利的

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