【备考2014】(江苏专用)2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(四) Unit1 Tales of the unexplained 译林牛津版
素能提升演练（四）
必修2 Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I can’t find my keys anywhere—they’ve completely __________(消失).
2. I __________ (认为)that you knew each other because you went to the same school.
3. If any of these symptoms __________ (发生) while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
4. It’s not likely to happen but I wouldn’t rule out the __________ (可能性).
5. Is there any scientific __________ (证据)that a person’s character is reflected in his handwriting?
6. We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is __________ (适当的)to their needs.
7. They offer a 10 percent __________ (折扣) on rail travel for students.
8. Moodie has been __________ (授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
9. The government has come under __________ (袭击)from all sides for cutting education spending.
10. It’s useless trying to __________ (使相信) her that she doesn’t need to lose weight.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 我看到孩子们在校园里玩耍。(see sb. doing)
____________________________________________________________________
2. 地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。(用倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________
3. 她尽了最大努力，这是一个事实。(同位语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
4. 你准备好了吗？否则我就自己去了。(if not)
____________________________________________________________________
5. 据说他曾是个了不起的学者。(be said to. . . 据说)
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Police in America have _______ their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.
A. stepped up
B. broken up
C. ruled out
D. found out
2. When asked about the possibility _______ Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing st ories. ’
A. what
B. whether
C. which
D. that
3. In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and _______.
A. ability
B. energy
C. strength
D. force
4. Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.
A. of; at
B. by; in
C. of; on
D. on; of
5. ［2012苏州模拟］While our manager is away on business, our company will be _______ Mr. Zhang.
A. in the charge of
B. in charge of
C. taken charge of
D. taking the charge of
6. ［2012银川模拟］I’m sorry I can’t go to the Wanda cinema with you on weekends.
I always _______ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.
A. preserve
B. reserve
C. remark
D. revise
7. In the dark forest _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes lies
8. After _______ the sales of the new car, the company concluded that it catered to the young most.
A. looking through
B. looking into
C. looking for
D. looking over
9. A British mother wrote a cookbook, _______ healthy versions of traditional meals that helped her survive a life-threatening heart condition.
A. made up of
B. kept up with
C. put up with
D. thought of as
10. ［2012南昌模拟］The mayor _______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A．rewarded B．awarded
C．credited D．prized
11. ［2012南京模拟］We paid _______ cash in the hope that we can get a 15% _______.
A. with; account
B. in; charge
C. by; count
D. in; discount
12. ［2012漳州模拟］— Why are you so late?
— I was in half the way when it _______ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.
A. occurred
B. hit
C. happened
D. reminded
13. There would not be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year _______ the big snow.
A. in spite of
B. apart from
C. due to
D. in case of
14. After a successful operation, Catherine is beginning to _______ and will soon come back to school.
A. pick up
B. wake up
C. grow up
D. show up
15. Some green beans, _______ long enough, can be poisonous.
A. if not to be cooked
B. if not cooked
C. if not cooking
D. if not being cooked
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Searra, an eight-year-old brain cancer patient, was a “regular” in the Radiation Department. With my office located near the 1 , I could hear Searra,
also called CC, coming. Several steps behind, CC’s grandmother, also called Mommie, would follow as she tried 2 CC. I had prepared toys and coloring materials
for her in my office. When she walked into the 3 , it was time to socialize
with us and to see what she could color for 4 before her treatment.
I was surprised by the love CC had for Mommie. 5 I asked her about home
life, or how she was feeling, every reply referred to her time 6 with Mommie,
the funny stories they 7 and how much she loved her. When CC was first 8 with radiation treatment, the therapists (治疗专家) told her they’d give her a quarter each day if she promised to keep her 9 still on the treatment table.
So on the last day of the 6-week treatment, the therapists 10 what big toy
she was going to buy with all her 11 . C C replied, “Oh, I am not going to buy
a toy. I’m going to buy something for Mommie 12 all the nice things she does
for me. ”
CC taught me about what is really important in life. She 13 showed that loving others is the best gift you can give another. Certainly, CC has an excuse
to complain or be 14 at the world for a childhood totally 15 from other children’s in her class. I have never heard her 16 about her hairless head, swollen(肿胀的) body or 17 energy level, which keeps her from playing outside.
CC reminds me not to 18 the love people give us for granted and to look beyond the superficiality (表面情况) that is often found in daily life. I am 19
to be more thankful for what I have today and not to complain what is behind me or
what lies ahead. CC, just like many other cancer patients, is a true 20 , so
let’s make the best of what we have today.
1. A. road B. car C. store D. entrance
2. A. coming up with B. putting up with
C. keeping up with
D. keeping in touch with
3. A. hospital B. department
C. studio
D. waiting room
4. A. herself B. Mommie C. doctors D. nurses
5. A. Whenever B. Whatever
C. However
D. Wherever
6. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. wasted
7. A. said B. shared C. spared D. told
8. A. cured B. experienced
C. treated
D. experimented
9. A. leg B. face C. head D. hand
10. A. realized B. noticed C. knew D. wondered
11. A. checks B. belongings
C. bills
D. change
12. A. apart from B. because of
C. as to
D. in front of
13. A. constantly B. seldom
C. never
D. occasionally
14. A. excited B. curious
C. surprised
D. angry
15. A. similar B. familiar
C. different
D. unfortunate
16. A. talk B. think C. complain D. ask
17. A. high B. normal C. full D. low
18. A. look B. take C. link D. think
19. A. reminded B. informed
C. requested
D. admitted
20. A. girl B. example C. exception D. patient Ⅴ. 书面表达
［2012南通模拟］2011年12月11日国务院法制办就我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。
注意：
1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations to collect public opinions on Dec. 11th, 2011. _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. disappeared 2. assumed 3. occur 4. possibility 5. evidence
6. appropriate
7. discount
8. awarded
9. attack 10. convince
Ⅱ. 1. I saw children playing in the schoolyard.
2. On the floor were piles of books, magazines and newspapers.
3. It is a fact that she has done her best.
4. Are you ready? If not, I’m going without you.
5. He is said to have been a brilliant scholar.
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：美国警方已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。step up加紧，加强，促进；break up解散，分散，粉碎，破裂；rule out排除；find out找出；查明。
2.【解析】选D。考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时，负责案件的侦探萨姆·彼得森告诉记者，“有时候人们会杜撰如此惊奇的故事。”that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。
【知识拓展】that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别
一、定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。
例1．We heard the news that he had told her.
我们听说了他告诉她的消息。
例2．We heard the news that he had won the game.
我们听到了他赢得了比赛的消息。
例1中的that从句的作用相当于一个形容词，其作用是修饰the news；例2中的that从句的作用相当于一个名词，是对the news的进一步说明。
二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。
例1. A plane is a machine that can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
例2. The fact that they didn’t finish the work has to be faced. 必须面对事实，他们没有完成工作。
例1中的引导词that在从句中充当句子成分，作从句的主语，故为定语从句；例2中的that 只起连接作用，引导从句解释fact的内容，不作任何句子成分，故为同位语从句。
3.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一群工程师追赶一个生物，这个生物以令人惊异的速度和力气移动着。strength指人的“力气”或物体的“强度”；ability“能力”；energy“精力”；force“武力、暴力等”，均与题意不符。
【变式备选】
Her friend did everything in his _______ to help with her business.
A. energy
B. power
C. strength
D. force
【解析】选Ｂ。句意：她的朋友尽他所能来帮助她的生意。energy能量，能源，精力；power 权力，影响力，能力，控制力；do everything in one’s power尽其所能；strength力气，力量；force武力，暴力。
4.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：科学家们确信大笑对人的身心健康有着正面影响。be convinced of是固定短语，意为“确信，深信”；effect和on搭配表示“对……的影响”。故答案选C。
5.【解析】选A。考查charge短语。句意：当我们经理出差不在期间，公司将由张先生负责。in the charge of 由……负责；in charge of负责，掌管；take charge of负责，掌管；没有take the charge of短语。
6.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：很抱歉，我周末不能和你一起去万达电影院看电影。我星期天是专门留出来去看我祖父母的。preserve保护，保存；reserve预留，保留；remark 评论；revise修正，修订。
7.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意：在漆黑的森林里有许多湖泊，有的大得可以容纳好几个英格兰的小镇。表方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时，该句用全部倒装，和江河湖泊搭配的动词应用lie，而不用stand。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在调查了这款新型汽车的销量之后，公司得出结论：这款新车最受年轻人的喜欢。look through透过……看，浏览，温习，看穿，识破；look into调查；look for寻找；look over检查，查看，从上面看。根据句意可知选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国妈妈写了一本食谱，食谱由传统饮食的健康食物组成，这些食物帮她幸免于致命的心脏病。be made up of“由……组成”，此处是过去分词作后置定语，符合句子语境。keep up with跟上，赶上，保持联系；put up with 忍受；be thought of as被认为是，均不合题意。
10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：因为他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事迹, 市长授予那位警官一枚荣誉奖章。award意为“奖励”，符合题意。reward奖励，一般指报答某人；credit相信; prize珍视。
11.【解析】选D。考查短语和名词辨析。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。in cash固定短语，用现金支付；discount折扣。
12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：——你怎么来得这么晚？——半路上我突然想起把笔记本忘在家里了，只好去取。sth. occur (s) to sb. 某人突然想到某事。
13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：由于大雪，中国北部今年小麦可能没有好收成。in spite of尽管；apart from除……之外；due to由于；in case of以防。
14.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意：在手术成功之后，凯瑟琳身体开始恢复，很快就能回到学校。pick up恢复精神，振作，恢复健康等；wake up唤醒；grow up成长，逐渐形成；show up揭露，暴露，出席，露面。
15.【解析】选B。考查if省略句。if not cooked=if (they are) not cooked。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选D。因为我的办公室在“入口(entrance)”附近，所以能够听到CC来了。
2.【解析】选C。奶奶在后面想跟上CC，所以选keeping up with。
3.【解析】选B。CC是我们放射科的常客，所以她每次走进我们“科室(department)”，就和我们联络一下感情，hospital 范围太大。
4.【解析】选B。下文只提及了Mommie，提到CC对Mommie的爱，所以应该是为Mommie 画点什么。
5.【解析】选A。该句句意是：每当我问及她的家庭生活时……所以用whenever。
6.【解析】选A。CC会提到与奶奶一起“度过(spent)”的时光。
7.【解析】选B。此处应该是她们一起“分享(shared)”过的故事。
8.【解析】选C。根据下文应是对CC进行放射“治疗”，故用treat。
9.【解析】选C。文章提到这女孩是脑癌患者，治疗部位当然是头部。
10.【解析】选D。根据此处情景，她的治疗专家“想知道(wonder)”她想买什么大玩具。
11.【解析】选D。她用的是六个星期的治疗中积攒的“零钱(change)”。
12.【解析】选B。她想给奶奶买东西，是因为奶奶为她所做的一切美好的事情，所以用because of。
13.【解析】选A。根据第三段每当问及家庭生活时，CC都会说到她奶奶，所以小女孩“常常(constantly)”向人展现“爱一个人是你所能给她(他)的最好的礼物”。
14.【解析】选D。CC并没有因为命运对她不公而抱怨，或者是感到“生气(angry)”。
15.【解析】选C。因为癌症，她经常得接受治疗，所以CC的生活自然与其他同龄人“不一样(different)”。
16.【解析】选C。小女孩有理由“抱怨(complain)”，但她从不抱怨。
17.【解析】选D。她是一名癌症患者，所以体能自然就较“低(low)”。
18.【解析】选B。我们都不能把别人对我们的爱想当然。take something for granted认
为某事理所当然。
19.【解析】选A。小女孩的行为“提醒(reminded)”了“我”应该感激“我”现在所拥有的，而不是去抱怨“我”的过去或者是将来。上一句中的CC reminds me也是提示信息。20.【解析】选B。一位八岁的小女孩与病魔作斗争，并关爱她周围的人，给我们每个人树立了真正的“典范(example)”。
Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Legal Affairs Office of the State Council of China publicized the exposure draft of School Bus Safety Regulations to collect public opinions on Dec. 11th, 2011.
During the past year, there have been several severe school bus accidents which claimed many young lives. These tragedies came as a shock to everyone, and they have aroused great concern among people from all walks of life. The publication of the draft regulations indicates that our government has realized how serious the situation is and that it is taking effective measures to ensure the safety of the school bus.
The draft regulations reflect a deep concern from our government as well as from the public about students’ lives. When put into effect, the regulations will surely help reduce the number of accidents and benefit schools and families as well. Also, they will be of vital importance in stabling the society.
Personally, I fully support the coming out of the regulations, and I sincerely hope that everyone in our society will obey the regulations. What’s more, the regulations should be strictly carried out.
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上海中学（高二）CO20089 海南省(10名) 姓名学校证书编号姓名学校证书编号冯丹海南中学CO20103 蔡玮加积中学CO20108 胡江海海南中学CO20104 杨博宇海南中学CO20109 周雪峰海南中学CO20105 吴通海南中学CO20110 郑桂川海南中学CO20106 郑星丽农垦中学CO20111 李尉海南中学CO20107 谢宗宙海南中学CO20112 安徽省(22名) 姓名学校证书编号姓名学校证书编号程鸣全椒中学CO20113 沈况合肥一中CO20124 刘郴淮南二中CO20114 李翔萧县中学CO20125 史铭马鞍山二中（高二）CO20115 吴子健马鞍山二中（高二）CO20126 俞义轶当涂一中CO20116 吕世靖来安中学CO20127 李昶无为一中CO20117 江来安庆一中（高二）CO20128 刘坤合肥一中CO20118 丁一马鞍山二中（高二）CO20129 夏凡马鞍山二中（高二）CO20119 陆伟凤阳中学CO20130 何鹏当涂一中CO20120 陶亮马鞍山二中CO20131 王景昊无为一中CO20121 张啸定远中学CO20132 毛宏理萧城中学CO20122 董若冰马鞍山二中（高二）CO20133 张荣华滁州中学CO20123 支兴华马鞍山二中CO20134 江西省(29名) 姓名学校证书编 号 姓名学校证书编号 焦杨江西师大附中CO20135 付晔弋阳县第一中学CO20150 叶林江西师大附中CO20136 彭冬财鹰潭市第一中学CO20151
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2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.