第三讲-情态动词

情态动词

情态动词集合：

must, can (could), shall (should), will (would), may (might), ought to, need, dare

本意：

e.g.1Liza well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.（2008全国II）

A. Will

B. Can

C. Must

D. May

2.—I don’t care what people think.（09四川卷13）

—Well, you _______

A. Could

B. Would

C. Should

D. Might

3. —It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. （09湖南卷30）

—Oh, sorry.

A. Must

B. Will

C. May

D. Need

?虚拟

should have done 本应该 shouldn't have done 本不应该

need have done 本需要 needn't have done 本没必要

ought to have done 理应做

could have done 本可以

would have done 本来想要……/ 本来会做……

e.g.1. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09江苏卷28）

A. could express

B. Would express

C. could have expressed

D. Must have expressed

2. --- I’m sorry. I _____ at you the other day.

--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （2008江苏）

A. Shouldn’t shout

B. Shouldn’t have shouted

C. Mustn’t shout

D. Mustn’t have shouted

?猜测

must be/ have done 一定做过

can be 有时，可能

can have done 用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？

can't / couldn't have done 不可能做过

may/ might have done 可能已经或也许已经

wouldn't have done 不会……

注意：mustn't have done 结构不存在

e.g. 1.—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is? （09重庆卷32）

— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.

A. Shall be

B. Should have been

C. Must be

D. Might have been

2. She ______have left school, for her bike is still here. （08天津）

A. Can’t

B. Wouldn’t

C. Shouldn’t

D. Needn’t

?shall

+第二、三人称陈述句命令、警告、威胁；法律、规定;允诺

e.g.1. ---What does the sign over there say?

---No person ______ enter the area without official permission. 【2012海安二检】

A. Will

B. Shall

C. Must

D. May

2. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. [10江苏25]

A. could

B. shall

C. must

D. may

?should

how/ why should “竟会”说话人对某事不能理解，意外、惊异等

e.g. —Guess what, he has decided to enter for tomorrow’s speech contest!

— it be possible? He is usually quite shy and reserved. 【2011盐城一模】

A. Must

B. Would

C. Should

D. Need

情态动词对各种题型的贡献：

1、语法类：

( 09苏州期中) These trees must have been planted three years ago, ?

A. weren’t they

B. mustn't they

C. didn’t they

D. haven't they

[11福建34]---- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

---- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A.attended

B. had attended

C. would attend

D. would have attended 【12南通一检】— That must have been a terrifying experience.

— Yeah. I _______ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A. was stuck

B. have been stuck

C. am stuck

D. had been stuck

语法知识—情态动词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 8．You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A．apology to, about B．apologize to, for C．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on 9．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends. A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 13．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; could n’t D．Can; needn’t

初中情态动词讲解分析(全)

情态动词 1. can (could) 1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。 Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 Could the girl read she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？ 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。 The temperature can fall to –60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至—60℃，也就是零下60℃。 He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。 You mustn't smoke while you're walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。 3）表示允许。 Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？ He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？ He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？ 5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ I’m afraid we couldn’t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might) 1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly.

情态动词总结及翻译题

1.能（力）+ 可能+ 允许 2.经过一番努力做成某事（） 3.也许+ 允许+ 句首祝愿 4.也许（可能性比小） 5.不妨做某事 6.’t 不能+ 不可能 7.必须（主观）——’t 禁止肯定（猜测）——’t 不可能偏偏，非要? ? 猜测肯定肯定正在做肯定已经做 8.’t 禁止 9.’t 不必= ’t / ’t 10.语气（允诺，命令，警告，决心）征求意见?要不要让他来见你 11． 1.应该2（义务+在情理之中的可能） 2.虚拟语气 3.竟然 4.在, , , 等引起的从句中，其谓语用+动词原形。. 5带感情色彩，常用在, 开头的疑问句中。 I ? I . 11.意愿I . 倾向. 难免，毕竟.事故难免会发生。 .男孩毕竟是男孩。 12.当时，奶奶老是（）坐在那里看报纸 13．否定句和疑问句用法你不必去那里（） ( )

需要他去那里么？（） () 14．需要被做某事（花朵需要浇水） 15．它既可以作形为动词又可以作情态动词，作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句，否定句及条件句中，陈述句中很少使用但（I ）除外。没人称和数的变化，但有时态变化，过去时为. 否定式为’t . 16．’t 17. 可能做过某事本可能做某事，而实际没有/本能够做某事，而实际没有 18．‘t 本没必要做某事，而实际做了 19. 本打算做某事,而实际没有 20．情态动词的回答方式问句肯定回答否定回答 …?, I .'t …?. ’'t . 21．情态动词表推测肯定的推测一般用, , （）或（不用），其中，的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；（），的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况： 1）语气不很肯定时，常用, 或，译为“可能不”、“也许不”。 2）否定语气较强时，则用’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。

情态动词大学英语语法精解

大学英语语法精解——情态动词首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。

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(完整版)必修三unit2语法讲解情态动词用法

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初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析

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