【备战2015中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-形容词和副词(含解析)
2015年中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________
一、单选题（共45小题）
1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A．quite B．quietly
C．quiet D．quickly
2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.
A．enough bright B．brightly enough
C．enough brightly D．bright enough
3．She is _______of the two.
A．the cleverest B．the cleverer
C．the clever D．cleverest
4．—How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A．far B．long C．away D．near
5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A．another B．other two
C．more two D．two more
6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A．the best B．a best
C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
8．He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A．little B．less C．fewer D．much
9．—What delicious cakes!
—They would taste _______ with butter.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as B．as carefully as
C．carefully as D．as careful as
11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up.
A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week.
A．yet B．even C．rather D．just
13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A．heavier B．heavy
C．the heavier D．the heaviest
14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
A．Sooner or later B．Still
C．In time D．Besides
15．The great success of this programme has been ____ due to the support given by
the local businessmen.
A．rather B．very
C．quickly D．largely
16．Mr. Smith used to smoke ____, but he has given it up.
A．seriously B．heavily
C．badly D．hardly
17．It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly
18．The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．much smaller B．much more
C．much larger D．many more
19．That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ________. What did you like
most about the film?
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
20．_________, some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless.
A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely
C．Strange enough D．Enough strange
21．Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A．larger B．a larger
C．the larger D．a large
22．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A．the most B．more
C．worse D．the least
23．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A．the best B．better
C．the most D．more
24．If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．comfortable
25．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than___ models.
A．less;older B．less;elder
C．fewer;older D．fewer;elder
26．I hear____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others
prefer basketball.
A．quite a lot B．quite a few
C．quite a bit D．quite a little
27．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A．a younger B．a youngest
C．the younger D．the youngest
28．I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A．a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
29．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.
A．more carefully B．the most carefully
C．less carefully D．the least carefully
30．He began to take political science --______ only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly
C．carefully D．seriously
31．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A．more slowly a bit B．slowly a bit more
C．a bit more slowly D．slowly more a bit
32．It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?
A．the worse B．worse
C．the worst D．worst
33．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
34．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. A．three hour B．a three-hours
C．a three-hour D．three hours
35．Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A．better B．best
C．the better D．very well
36．This restaurant wasn't ______ that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
37．The more you read, _________you will get.
A．the less B．the most
C．the more D．much more
38．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ____ this year. A．most successful B．most successfully
C．very successfully D．much more succes
39．Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.
A．The more; the less
B．The more; the fewer
C．The less; the fewer
D．The more; the more
40．Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
41．—How can I get well along with others, father？
—Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A．them, easier B．them, more easy
C．it, easy D．it, easier
42．Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels _____. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
43．Many people send cards by e-mail because it’s much ________ this way. A．nearer B．shorter
C．quicker D．farther
44．I was so tired that I could ______ walk any farther.
A．nearly B．hardly
C．really D．suddenly
45．Is this a photo of your daughter？She looks ____ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly
C．politely D．happily
答案部分
1.试题解析：
这里的keep是连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。quite：adv. 很；相当；完全。
quiet：adj. 安静的；安定的；故选C。
答案：C
2.试题解析：
enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;在be动词后面作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。故选D。
答案：D
3.试题解析：
由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中―较……的那一个‖时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。
答案：B
4.试题解析：
其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。故选C。
答案：C
5.试题解析：
two more的意思是―另外两个‖。数词+More，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。句意：—你有足够的男士来抬这些椅子吗？—不是。我认为我们还需要两个人。故选D。
答案：D
6.试题解析：
其实，这是一个暗含比较级，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 故选D。
答案：D
7.试题解析：
因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。故选D。
答案：D
8.试题解析：
因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为progress是不可数名词，所以只能用less, 而不能用fewer。
答案：B
9.试题解析：
句意：如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。这里就有一种比较故该句用比较级。所以A,C,D要舍去，故选B。
答案：B
10.试题解析：
因为该词修饰的是动词―做家庭作业‖，所以要用副词。as+adj/adv原级+as:…和…一样;
not+as+adj/adv原级+as: …和…不一样/不如….句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他经常犯很多错误。故选B。
答案：B
11.试题解析：
hardly:几乎不；fairly：相当地；公平地；nearly：几乎；seldom：很少，不常。句意：我肯定变胖了，我几乎提不上裤子了。故选B。
答案：B
12.试题解析：
yet:然而，而又，也，还；even:甚至；rather:相反，更确切地，颇，相当；just:就，正好，刚好。句意:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开.故选D。
答案：D
13.试题解析：
本题指的是每次比上一次重多少, 属于―渐进比较‖, 所以用比较级；形容词和副词的比较级前面不要加the.
答案：A
14.试题解析：
Sooner or later：迟早；Still：仍然, 依然；In time：及时; 终于；Besides:而且, 此外。根据句子的意思, 上句说了―我不介意‖, 而下文讲的是―对我有好处‖, 故选D。
答案：D
15.试题解析：
rather: 宁可，宁愿；相当； very: 非常，很；quickly: 迅速地；很快地；largely: 主要地；大部分；大量地；due to：由于；应归于。句意：这个项目之所以取得成功. 在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。故符合句意的只能选D。
答案：D
16.试题解析：
seriously:认真地；badly:严重地；hardly:几乎不。smoke heavily:烟吸得很厉害。
为固定说法。故选B
答案：B
17.试题解析：
根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复, no=not any／a, 也应排除, 故选D。
答案：D
18.试题解析：
根据many tickets left的意思,可知来到现场看音乐会的人要比预期的人要少很多。在英语中人口的多与少要用large/small来表示。人口少用small。而且small的比较级为smaller。同时much在句中修饰比较级。故选A。
答案：A
19.试题解析：
根据句意：―听起来, 那还不很可怕, 我见过更可怕的事情呢‖得知选项应该用比较级。故排除C,D. 而且A项不符合句子要表达的意思。故选B.
答案：B
20.试题解析：
用副词作状语来修饰主句中的谓语动词, 故排除C、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面。故选A。
答案：A
21.试题解析：
a +比较级+名词:一个更。。。的人/物; 而the +比较级: 两者中较……的一个。
根据句意, 可知答案为B。
答案：B
22.试题解析：
句意：大卫在歌唱比赛中得了第一名；他现在仍然十分激动，所以最没睡觉的渴望。故选D。
答案：D
23.试题解析：
句意：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。故排除A,C. 此处若用more则表示―没见过（比这）更多的‖, 不符合句意。故选B。
答案：B
24.试题解析：
convenient:便利的, 方便的; fair:公平的; easy:容易的; comfortable:舒适的. 句意：如果你方便的话，我会下周二看你。符合句意的只能选A。
答案：A
25.试题解析：
water and electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder:年长的; older:更加旧的, 更加旧时的。故选A。
答案：A
26.试题解析：
quite a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+不可数名词；quite a few+可数名词。故选B。
答案：B
27.试题解析：
两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。故选C.
答案：C
28.试题解析：
根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意：我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A。
答案：A
29.试题解析：
由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人.故选D。
答案：D
30.试题解析：
take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。故选D.
答案：D
31.试题解析：
句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？根据句意得知应该用slowly的比较级。而slowly的比较级是more slowly故排除B、D；而a bit用来修饰比较级，且要放到比较级之前。故选C。
答案：C
32.试题解析：
change for the worse：变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。故选A
答案：A
33.试题解析：
根据倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。在英语中人口的多要用large来表示。故选B.
答案：B
34.试题解析：
数词+连字符+名词的用法, 其连字符之后的名词用单数。这个结构作定语来修饰后面的名词。
答案：C
35.试题解析：
此处best是副词的最高级，修饰动词like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。故选B。
答案：B
36.试题解析：
句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。句型：倍数+as+adj/adv原形+as.根据句意和句型故选A。
答案：A
37.试题解析：
考查The more…，the more…句型，表示越……，就越……。句意：你读书越多，你将会得到的越多。故选C。
答案：C
38.试题解析：
根据of all 结构，这里只能使用形容词/副词的最高级。又根据副词修饰动词/形容词。故排除A,D. 而且successfully 的最高级为the most successfully .又因为副词的最高级前面的the常常可以省略。故选B。
答案：B
39.试题解析：
根据句意：约翰切记，你越仔细，你犯地错误就越少。可排除C，D.又因为mistakes为可数名词。而less修饰不可数名词故排除A. 故选B.
答案：B
40.试题解析：
根据as+adj/adv原形+as结构，故选A.
答案：A
41.试题解析：
根据句子意思说的是―它使改善关系更加容易‖，所以要用比较级。另外，形式宾语只能用it。
答案：D
42.试题解析：
alone说的是单独的状态；lonely是孤独感。故选C。
答案：C
43.试题解析：
nearer：更近；shorter：更短；quicker：更快；farther：更远
句意：许多人用电子邮件的形式发贺卡，因为这样更快。故选C。
答案：C
44.试题解析：
nearly：几乎；hardly：几乎不；really：真地；suddenly：突然地。
句意：我是如此地累以至于我一步也走不动了。故选B。
答案：B
45.试题解析：
lovely：可爱的；quietly：默默地；politely：彬彬有礼地；happily：快乐地。
句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真好看。这里looks是联系动词，后面需接一个形容词。故选A.
答案：A
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形容词副词易错题
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初中英语易错题集锦
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英语易错题详解汇总-小升初
英语易错题详解汇总-小升初 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
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小升初英语易错题
一找出下列各组单词中不属于同一类的选项 card B dollar C cent become B stairs C turn pilot B spaceship C spacesuit noisy B hungry C shine quiet B laugh C smile 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The students (listen)to the teacher now. 2.Look! Amy (look) after her little brother at home. 3.There ( be ) some tea in the bottle. 4.We (be ) to the Great Wall twice. 5.Mr Wang is a teacher. He (teach) English in a middle school near here. 6.Lily (dance ) tomorrow afternoon. 7.Tom (play ) basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. 8.My mother's work is ( make ) our city safe. 9.One day,Mr Green asked Mrs Green ( go ) shopping for him. 10.This book is the lightest and (thin ) of all the books. 11. Look at the sign. The library is (close ) from 1:00 . To 2:00 . 12.Jason is used to ( watch ) TV the whole night. 13.Yesterday , my uncle was very glad ( meet ) his old friends. 14.Mike is good at ( make ) model planes. 15.She often ( play ) the guitar.
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普通名词可 数 名 词 个体名词 doctor医生，te a cher老师， orange桔子，desk课桌 集合名词 police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭， army 军队，class 同学 不 可 数 名 词 抽象名词 time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意， idea 主意，knowledge 知识 you t h 青春， love 爱， 物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气 C.名词的数 可数名词与不可数名词： 可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则 一般名词复数构成法 构成法例词
名词复数的不规则变化
注：有些词只有复数形式 （1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。 不可数名词：
(完整版)2018年中考英语易错题汇编
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