同义词替换词全集
同义词替换词全集 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2The fact is that…The reality is that…
3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief
5danger hazard/ peril
(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous
6education ≈schooling
（指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringi ng是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/
advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者no n-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）
8car automobile
9economic crisis economic
meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great
Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）
10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity）
11human
beings（备考生使用过多
）
humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数
指人文学科）/the human race
12wealth fortune(s)
（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13[相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14skill
≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能
或者方法，而不是technology科技)
15[派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16method methodology
(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是m ethod的故作高深版）
17field sphere/ domain/ arena 18understanding of≈ grasp of/ command of 19choice option
20cooperation≈collaboration
21basic structure in a city or
a country infrastructure
22tiredness for a long time fatigue
23is a must of is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条件）
24the Internet≈the information
highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几
次是常事儿)
25honesty≈integrity
26strong belief faith (in)
27aim intention
28worries anxieties
(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
29influence impact/ repercussion/ implication
30influence on each other mutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual
respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B
31many different kinds of…a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of…
32wrong ideas held by many
people misconceptions
33fame prestige/ sterling reputation 34range≈spectrum
35sense≈ recognition
36part component
（这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）
37wise[相关] sensible (adj.) 38gap disparity
39a system for a particular
purpose≈ a mechanism for…
40 a solution to sth.a remedy for sth.
（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41bad students ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students
42bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
43organizations that help
poor people charities/ charitable organizations
44difference distinction
45[派生] be different from be distinct from (adj.)
46person individual
47personality≈ disposition
48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices
50the rate of…the incidence
of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployme nt/ crime/ a disease）
51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion
52cultural
globalization（有过多人
使用这个词）global cultural homogenization
53 a thing that is necessary a necessity
54a thing that is new and
interesting a novelty
55 a thing that is rare a rarity
56things that people are not
sure about uncertainties
57 a world language a universal language
58friends companions
59relaxation≈ recreation
60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity
61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard
62[反义] look down on…treat … with contempt = despise (v.) 63self-control self-discipline
64criminal convict
65prisoner inmate
66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages
67people who walk on the
street pedestrians
68old generations in history ancestors
69a person who benefits
from sth. a beneficiary of sth.
70a disease that spreads
quickly
an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-
ic结尾，却不是形容词）
71a very unpleasant way of
life misery
72a task that requires lots of
effort an arduous task
73emotion≈ sentiment
74enemy≈ opponent/ foe
75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.
77hobby≈ pastime/ diversion
78progress progression
（经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题）
79failure
setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格
）
80importance
significance（当你用了一次importance之后
，第二次不妨用这个）
81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）
82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles
83pressure from your
classmates peer pressure
84citizens who can work labor force/
workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85problems or diseases that
exist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases
86a life without regular
exercise a sedentary lifestyle
87result consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations
89the lack of knowledge ignorance
（注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）
90harm (n.)adverse effect
91harm (vt.)damage destroy/ ruin
（这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/
environment）undermine
（后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize
（后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen （后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）
92[派生] harmful detrimental (adj.)
93[派生] be harmful to
≈ pose a threat to
94bad luck misfortune
95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship
96crime offense/ criminal act
97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency
98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator
99serious crime heinous crime/ felony
100 a minor crime a misdemeanor
101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)
102the only one an exception
103places where animals live habitat
形容词
104worrying≈ disturbing
105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous
106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)
107deep
profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/
understanding/ impact/ thoughts）
108strong powerful/ mighty
109weak≈ vulnerable
110hard-working
industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent那个
词在美语中是个挺大的词）
111very disappointing lamentable/ pathetic
112be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to
114be better than be superior to
115uninteresting mundane
（注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum
116many numerous（注意要跟可数名词）117complicated intricate
118strange odd/ bizarre/
eccentric（单weird有点过于口语化了）
119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results productive 121practical≈ realistic
122mature sophisticated
（这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）
123selfish self-centered/ materialistic 124proud （贬义）conceited
125suitable fitting
126most suitable optimal
127lonely isolated/ alienated
128alone solitary
129be easily influenced by
sth.
be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如a
disease/ attacks）
130is better than is superior to 131not as good as…is inferior to
132be the same be identical/ be homogenous/ be
uniform（后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultur al
globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅
的名词叫school
uniforms了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服
）
133interesting≈ stimulating
134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive
135useless redundant
136smart intelligent
137famous renowned
138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging
139happy delighted
140enjoyable delightful
141can be used be available
142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing
143(laws/ rules/ people)
not strict lenient
144healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome ）
145good for the
envrionment
eco-friendly（比如Biking is far more eco-friendly
than driving their SUVs.）
146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive
147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.
148fair≈ justified
149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable
150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal
151small tiny/ miniscule（后面一般跟抽象名词）
152have many different
abilities be versatile/ be well-rounded
153be familiar with be well-acquainted with
154very successful/
admirable distinguished
155proper appropriate
156typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）
157exact precise/ ≈ accurate 158ugly unsightly
159poor-quality substandard (housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)
160the present…the current…/ the existing…（比如the current financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems)
161outdated antiquated/ obsolete
162highly-respected esteemed
163complete(adj.)/ whole entire
164spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life
165open enlighted/ progressive
（开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容govern-ment 或者society）
166sth. must be carried out sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory
167with long history time-
honored（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）
168continuing forever perpetual
169important significant essential
vital(这三个词的重要性依次递增)
170very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171very careful cautious
172be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in
173be qualified for be eligible for
174disappointing frustrating
175wrong erroneous
176long and a bit
annoying lengthy
177very difficult daunting/ formidable
178being spread in
uncontrolled way
rampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime,
pollution 或者discrimination）
179cruel≈ inhumane/ merciless
180fat overweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）
181having wrong opinions skewed/ biased
（这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）
182including many things comprehensive （综合的，全面的）
183enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/
abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的)
184too much excessive
185very little minimal （注意不是minimum）
186cause bad effects counterproductive
（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它count erproductive)
187strict
stringent （后面一般跟laws,
measures或者rules）
188urgent pressing (problems)
189quiet tranquil and serene
（美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词
190make sth. strong strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. 191make sth. weak weaken/ erode （侵蚀）
192make sth. better enhance/
better（很少看到国内考生用better当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）
193make sth. worse aggravate/ exacerbate sth.
194control…(a negative
trend)curb…(crime/ pollution/ economic recessions)
195stop cease
196manage sth.≈ regulate sth./oversee sth. 197appear emerge/ arise
（后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）198die out go extinct
199fail to see neglect/ overlook
200set…free release (prisoners/ stress)
201begin commence/ initiate
(后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict)
202narrow/ bridge the gap
between A and
B(注意这里bridge作
动词）
[反义] widen the gap between A and B
203be forced to do sth.be compelled to do sth.
204keep complaining
about sth.grumble about sth.
205try hard to do sth.
≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/ business
interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)
206do sth.≈ perform/ conduct
（注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是“从事”）
207do not do sth.refrain from doing sth.
208carry out implement
209turn…into…convert…to/ into…
210decrease
decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/
slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)
211make a crime
commit a crime（注意作文中不要用make a
crime这样不地道的英文）
212commit a crime again revert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）213punish penalize
214[派生]punishment penalty
215spread propagate/ disseminate
（这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief这类名词）
216develop fast flourish/ thrive
217develop
（这里作“培养”的
意思
cultivate/ foster/
nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名
词，比如an interest in social issues）
218[相关]fast-developing burgeoning
219accept
adopt（注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，
采纳的意思）
220build construct
221gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen
222measure gauge, 比measure稍正式一点
223teach sth.≈impart sth./ inculcate
sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要替换）224start initiate 多用于政府类话题
225support espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion（作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）
226praise≈ compliment/ extol（后面这个语气很强）227support≈ buttress/ bolster
228prove/ confirm verify
229create generate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity)
breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/
resentment）spawn（一般是产生新事物，比如s
pawn inventions/ innovations）230use≈ utilize/exploit
231use…again recycle
232work hard work assiduously
233get ≈acquire（注意acquire/ gain knowledge比learn
knowledge在地道英文中更加常见）
234consider contemplate/ reflect on/ ponder
235meet
encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样
偏大一些的话题
236provide sth.afford sth.
（在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示“提供”
237need require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用requir e）
238like sth. very much ≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.
239be unhappy about complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) 240ask for request
241raise
elevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”
而不能表示抚养小孩的意思
242look like sth.resemble sth.
243treat…poorly mistreat…/ abuse…
244consider sth. valuable value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.
245keep ≈ maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）
246mix… together blend/ combine/ synthesize
247solve tackle/ combat/ address 248notice discern
249understand… to
mean…/ to be…
interpret…as…（很多时候这个词并不是口译，
而是把…理解为……）
250choose sth./ choose to
do sth.opt for sth./ opt to do sth.
251achieve fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/
one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)
252appear in large
numbers sprout up/ mushroom
253make… less serious relieve/ ease/
alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）
254pay…for (one's loss)compensate…for…
255pay…for (one's effort)reward…for…
256make sth. faster accelerate sth./ speed up sth. 257join participate in
258outweight prevail
over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事
物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）
259contribute to promote/
facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to）
260prevent the
development of…hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct…
261find out≈ identify
262encourage sb. to…≈motivate sb. to…263like sth. very much adore sth.
264dislike sth. very much abhor/ detest/ loathe
265hate resent/ hold a grudge against 266limit restrict/ constrain
267avoid≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun
268is not limited to…is not restricted to…/ is not confined
to…（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）
269be so surprised be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled
270decide determine
271move to…relocate to…/ have been relocated to…
272come from…originate from/ in…
273improve
boost/ enhance（比如boost solidarity增进团结/
enhance productivity提高生产率）
274waste use… lavishly
275attack assail （语气更强烈）
276reduce
curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish（多
用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）
277increase augment（多用于政府投资类话题）
278help assist
279help (n.)assistance
280set up establish
281try to do sth.attempt to do sth.
282try hard to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.
283change alter
284change… a lot fundamentally change…/ radically change…/ transform…
285solve address/ combat
286correct (vt.)rectify (a mistake)
287take down demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）288obey
abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟the
law/ rules/ regulations等）
289ban ban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…
290criticize condemn/
denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）
291increase
show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a
downward trend
292depend on
hinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于
……）
293depend on rely on（意思是：依靠……）
294deal with cope with
295do one's best to do https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,mit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do
one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.
296use up exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit
297report the details of
sth.report sth. In graphic detail
298prevent sb. from
focusing on…distract sb. from…
299spend A on B≈ dedicate A to B
300use too much…stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…
301pour
discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如discha
rge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to
303die out go extinct
304continue to exist persist
305come with…be attended by / be accompanied by…
306broaden one's horizons expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision (broaden one's
horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值)
307break the law violate the law 308put sb. In prison incarcerate sb. 309make laws against…legislate against…
310[相关]law legislation
(名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation不能用复数）
311make sth. active
stimulate （后面经常跟imagination/ creativity/
interest/ economic growth等词汇）
312make one's dream
come true fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal
313have the right to do
sth.be entitled to do sth.
314lead to change in act as a catalyst for change in…
315stick to adhere to/ cling to
（注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）
316deal with the need meet the demand/ satisfy the need
317take… away from sb.
deprive sb. of…（省略号中可以填入freedom/
leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容) 318give sb. the ability to enable sb. to
319get a clear idea of get a clear perspective of
320be lost go
astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写get lost)
321spend too much time
on
be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed
with (这三个词组的语气越来越强)
322prepare for…pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…（为……打好基础）
323break the balance upset the balance
324balance A and B
strike a balance between A and B (在A
和B之间争取一种平衡)
325catch capture
326think of… as regard…as/ view…as/perceive…as 327get rid of eliminate/ remove
328get rid of abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）329make… higher
drive up（后面经常跟the crime rate/
unemployment rate）
副词
330more and more +adj.Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj.
而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/ an increasing amount
of（跟不可数名词）来代替
331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly 332In the old days,…Traditionally,…/ Historically,…333now≈ currently
334Actually,…≈
Technically,…（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）
335very soon immediately 336not often at all rarely
337completely entirely
338do sth. without careful
thought do sth. Impulsively
339blindly
indiscriminately（不加选择的）/mechanically（
机械的）
340only≈ merely （注意只有a little/ a
bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）341 a little/ a bit
somewhat (注意只有a little/ a
bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)
342mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly
短语或句型
343about regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to
344before…prior to…
345 a few
a handful of (请注意仅指少数时a couple
of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化)
346Although…, the real
situation is…
Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/
Ideally,...→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/
But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地说”)
347Most young people…Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to
和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）
348needs to be changed is crying out for reform（固定短语）349be punished by the law be brought to justice
350do sth. together make a concerted effort to do sth.
351It is common for sb.
to…It is standard practice for sb. to…
352is based on…is predicted on…
353have no choice but
to…
have no option but to…/ have no alternative but
to…
354be worth the effort be worthwhile
355and so on etc.（前面可加逗号）
356become more than exceed/ surpass
357grow fast grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket
358fall fast fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet
359much higher considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher
360 a little higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher
361is closely connected is intrinsically linked to…362through by way of (介词短语) 363on the whole overall
364because of due to/ owing
to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）
365before (时间)prior to
366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect
(这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面)
367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜
紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句
）
368in fact
as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in
essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”）369besides apart from
370about/ around approximately
371It is obvious that…It is evident that…
372sth. stops.sth. comes to a standstill
373be similar to…be akin to…(学术写作中相当常见的句型)
374 A is as … as B B is … A is equally…
375It is impossible that…It is highly unlikely that…
376 A has made B+adj./n.
A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语B
后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）
377 A has made B do sth.A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth.
（注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）
378sth. does not always
remain the same.
sth. is not carved in stone
（某事物并非一成不变）
379A high percentage
of…
The proportion of… is very high.
（……的比例很高）
380The cause of … is …can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…（可以归因于……)
381no matter regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而regardless of和irrespective
of后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）
382talking about…/
speaking of
in terms of…
（经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In
terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in
terms of traffic, it is inferior.）
托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度 非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
同义词替换
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像
同义词替换
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessita ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race
英文同义词替换大全精编版
同义词替换大全 Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no n otice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look int o 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
s级常见同义词替换
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
同义词替换
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
同义词 替换大全
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
常见同义词替换
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
常用近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
英文同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总
【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.
常见同义替换
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b3209570.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利） 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>