六级阅读核心必备词汇
六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(U-W)欢迎下载
universal a. 普遍的
utilize v. 利用
underestimate v. 低估
undermine v. 暗中破坏
undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes
underlying a. 潜在的
uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace
V
variation n. 变动> the ~ in temperature
virtually ad. 实际上
verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy
versatile a. 多才多艺的
visa n. 签证
visualize v. 设想
vulgar a. 粗俗的
vulnerable a. 易受伤的
W
wretched a. 难过的
warfare n. 战争
weary a. 疲劳的
wrinkle v. 起皱
六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(R-T)
R
rival n. 对手=opponent
reckless a. 卤莽的
resort to v. 诉诸于
restore v. 恢复
restraint n. 约束
relevant a. 有关的
remedy n. 治疗法
resistant a. 抵抗的
respective a. 分别的
resume v. 重新开始
random a. 随意的 at ~
reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
reassure v. 使放心
reconcile v. 使和解
rectify v. 纠正
refrain from v. 抑制
refute v. 驳倒
remainder n. 剩余的部分
repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito。
reproach v. 责备=blame
resemblance v. 相似
resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname。
retort v. 反驳
retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~
revelation n. 揭示
revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
rip v. 撕裂
ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。
robust a. 健壮的
rot v. 腐烂 =decay
sustain v. 维持=support
scandal n. 丑闻
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
submit to v. 屈服=yield to
striking a. 显著的
scrape v. 刮，擦
sensible a. 合情理的
stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法
submerge v. 淹没
cope n. 范围
seemingly ad. 表面上
speculate v. 猜测
steep a. 陡的
summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?
shift v. 移动；转变 ~ responsibility on to others
scatter v. 。驱散
sentiment n. 感情
severe a. 严重的 ~ wound
shield v. 保护
simultaneously a. 同时地
sole a. 唯一的
sponsor n. 赞助者
startle v. 惊吓
substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable> a substantial income
sufficient a. 充分的
supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job。
safeguard v. 保护
savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
scr
utiny n. 细看
setback n. 挫折
shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream。
simulate v. 模拟
skeptical a. 怀疑的
slack a. 松弛的
sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做
sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough。
specifications n. 规格，说明书
spectacle n. 景象，大观
spectator n. 旁观者
spontaneous a. 自发的
stability n. 稳定
stagger v. 蹒跚
stationary a. 固定的
stimulus n. 刺激
straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
stubborn a. 倔强的
stumble v. 绊倒
subscribe to v. 订阅
subsidy n. 补贴
subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
supervise v. 监督
suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
T
triumph n. 胜利
testify v. 作证
thrive v. 繁荣=prosper
trigger v. 引发 ~ a debate/war
tangle with v. 争吵， 纠葛
tease v. 取笑
temperament n. 气质
tempt v. 引诱
terminate v. 终止
texture n. 质地
threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)
timid a. 胆小的
tolerant a. 宽容的
toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
trait n. 特点， 特性 personality ~
transaction n. 交易
transit n. 运输
transition n. 过渡， 转变
transplant v./n. 移植
trivial a. 琐碎的
tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)
turbulent a. 混乱的
六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(D-H)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e3495852.html, 2009年03月17日 10:40 新东方
作者：屠浩民 来源：新东方
D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮丧
detect v. 发现
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化装
dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多样的
document v. 证明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走；耗尽
discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly。
deduce v. 推断
dedicate v. 献给
deficiency n. 缺乏， 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v。(公然)违抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy。
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命运=fate
destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power。
deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d。
dignity n. 尊严
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 变少
disable v. 丧失能力
disastrous a. 灾难性的
disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 转移， 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。
donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure。
drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。
dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past。
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 体现
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄灭
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon。
eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor。
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker。
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 喷发
essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners。
expedition n. 远征(队)；考察(队)
expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month。
expertise n. 专门知识
explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit。
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty。
F
forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~。
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛， 繁荣
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供，配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波动
foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的
G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。
glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold。
gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow
H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危险
harbor v. 心怀
harmony n. 和谐
hollow a. 空的， 中空的
hostile a. 敌视的
hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。
handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how。
haul a. (用力)拖；(用车)托运
haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene。
hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me。
homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~。
hospitality n. 好客
六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(A-C)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e3495852.html, 2009年03月09日 14:24 新东方
作者：屠浩民 来源
：新东方
A
accelerate v. 加速
affection n. 喜爱
accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的
acknowledge v. 感谢
acquire v. 学会
address v. 向……讲话
alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的
allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配
appeal v. 有吸引力
applicable a. 适用的
assess v. 估价
assumption n. 假定
abnormal a. 不正常的
abolish v. 废除
absurd a. 荒唐的
accommodate v. 提供膳宿
addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
adverse a. 不利的， 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.
alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain。
alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter。
applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion。
apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。
array n. 陈列， 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。
ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing。
ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary。
aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish。
assault n. 攻击， 袭击>A robber ~ed him。
assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again。
assurance n. 保证， 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable。
attendant n. 服务员， 随从
authentic a. 真实的， 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss 。
bond n. 联系
bounce v. 反弹
breed v. 培育
bump into v. 碰见
bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent。
barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field。
bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man。
bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice。
bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision。
bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom。
browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
C
confront v. 面对
crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil
convey v. 传达
collapse v. 坍塌
campaign n. 运动
category n. 种类
cease n. 停止
chaos n. 混乱
component n. 部件
confess v. 坦白
constitute v. 构成
consistent a. 一致的
consultant n. 顾问
controversial a. 有争议的
convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into
an apartment building
capsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊
carve v. 刻
casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle。
cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
caution n. 小心
cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China。
climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that……
coincidence n. 巧合
collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with
collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other。
commence v. 开始
commute v. 乘车上下班
compact a. 紧凑的， 结实的 a ~ car/office
compensate v. 赔偿
compile v. 汇编， 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
complement v. 补充，与。。。相配
compliment v. /n. 赞美
comply with v. 遵从
compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education
conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
confidential a. 机密的
conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
conserve v. 保护
consolidate v. 巩固
contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty。
contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action。
contempt n. 轻视
confine v. 限制
corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
counterpart n. 对应的人或物
criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge
cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man
四、六级考试高频短语及搭配一
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of
因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…
向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89.
last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设