(0174)《欧洲文化入门》网上作业题及答案

[0174]《欧洲文化入门》

第一批

[论述题]

1.The Bible

2. Renaissance

参考答案：

[判断题]12. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]14. Black Humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man's fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can't do anything about it, therefore we may as well laugh.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]10. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by Dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]15. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]7. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th .

参考答案：错误

[判断题]6. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]5. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]1. Homer's epics described the events of Homer's own time.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]13. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment, German post-Kantian philosophy, English classical political economy, and

early 18th century European socialism.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]9. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England and wi th RenéDescartes in France.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]8. In the period of Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.

参考答案：错误

第二批

[论述题]

1.John Lock

2.Lugwig von Beethoven

参考答案：

[单选题]1. Two major elements in European culture are ____.

A：the Greek and Roman

B：the Judaism and Christianity

C：the Greco-Roman

D：both A and B

参考答案：D

[单选题]2. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy. A：Uripides

B：Aristophanes

C：Sophocles

D：Aeschylus

参考答案：B

[单选题]3. In _____ the West Roman Empire ended when the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths.

A：27 B.C

B：395

C：476

D：1453

参考答案：C

[单选题]4. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1611. A：The Septuagint

B：The Vulgate

C：Wycliff’s version

D：Authorized version

参考答案：D

[单选题]5. ____ in a few hundred years were to grow into the nations known as England, France, Spain, Italy and Germany.

A：Germanic tribes

B：The Huns

C：The Anglo-Saxons

D： The Visigoths

参考答案：A

[单选题]6. Dante Alighieri's masterpiece , _____, is one of the landmarks of world literature. A： Song of Roland

B：the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.

C：Beowulf

D： the Divine Comedy

参考答案：D

[单选题]7. After the 16-century Reformation, _____ came into being.

A：Christianity

B：Calvin

C：Lutheran

D：Protestantism

参考答案：D

[单选题]8. ____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.

A：Nikolai Gogol

B：Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

C：Fyodor Dostoyevsky

D： Count Leo Tolstoy

参考答案：B

[单选题]9. _____ was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.

A：Realism

B：Naturalism

C：Modernism

D：Impressionism

参考答案：C

[单选题]10.Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, _____ , written between 1925 and 1940.

A： My Apprenticeship

B： The Stranger

C：The Quiet Don

D：Remembrance of Things Past

参考答案：C

第三批

[论述题]

1. Church of England（英国国教）

2. The Spirit of Laws（《法意》）

3. Aristotle（亚里士多德）

4. Beowulf （《贝奥武夫》）

5. the Authorized or King James version of the Bible（ "钦定圣经”）

参考答案：

第四批

[论述题]

1. Francesco Petrarch （彼特拉克）

2. John Locke （洛克）

3. Black Humour（黑色幽默）

4. Cubism （立体派）

参考答案：

第五批

[论述题]Marxism

参考答案：

[判断题]10. The term " Angry Young Man” came to be widely used only after the publication of John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956).

参考答案：正确

[判断题]9. Samuel Beckett's masterpiece was a play called Waiting for Godot (1952), which was remembered as one of the most famous Absurd Drama.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]8. Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, The Quiet Don, written between 1925 and 1940.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]7. T.S. Eliot's long poem the Waste Land is his major contribution to English poetry. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]6. Dubliners by James Joyce is considered his most mature work and the single best fiction ever written since the beginning of the 20th century.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]5. In Freudian system, Id is the container of the instinctual urges.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]4. Realism was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]3. The term " impressionism” was taken directly from the title of Manet's Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).

参考答案：错误

[判断题]2.Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that " man is the measure of all th ings.”

参考答案：错误

[判断题]1. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.

参考答案：正确

第六批

[判断题]10. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shiller's Ode to Joy.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]9. Delacroix was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]8. Goya was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]7. The publication of Mickiewicz's Sonnets from the Crimea _____ is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism in Polish literature.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]6. Pushkin stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia, Eugene Onegin is generally recognized as his masterpiece.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]5. In 1798, Songs of Experience , a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history.

参考答案：错误

[判断题]4. Romanticism, which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, started from the ideas of Rousseau, in France and from the Storm and Stress movement in Germany. 参考答案：正确

[判断题]3. Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.

参考答案：正确

[判断题]2. Zola defined the theory of realism and illustrated it in his great work entitled the Human Comedy

参考答案：错误

[判断题]1. In Europe, the realist movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France.

参考答案：正确

[论述题]

1.Dadaism

2. The Human Comedy

参考答案：