英语写作“启承转合”

一、有关“启”的常用语：

first(ly)

at first

first of all

in the beginning

in the first place

at present

to begin with

currently

to start with

lately

nowadays

recently

in general

generally speaking

for one thing……for another

on one hand……on the other hand

when asked about……,most people say……

when it comes to……,some people think……

now it is widely believed……

in reaction to the idea, some people say……

these days we often hear about……

many nations have been faced with the problem……

nowadays there is a growing tendency

should we……? Opinions vary greatly

this has proved to be the case

nothing can be more obvious……

recent studies indicate……

no one can deny the fact……

recently the problem has been brought into focus.

二、有关“承”的常用短语：

Second(ly)

After a few days

In other words

Furthermore

After a while

In particular

Moreover

From now on

In the same way

What’s more

In addition

Just as

For instance

Meanwhile

Of course

For this purpose

To illustrate this point, let us consider……

三、有关“转”的常用短语：

After all

All the same

On the contrary

Conversely

But

Unfortunately

In contrast

In fact

Still

However

Nevertheless

As a matter of fact

Nonetheless

Rather than

四、有关“合”的常用短语：

Finally

As I have said

As has been noted

In brief

Hence

At last

In conclusion

Surely

At length

Indeed

In short

By and large

In summary

Above all

Therefore

Eventually

As a consequence

As a result

To sum up

All in all

From what has been discussed above, we may draw a conclusion……It is time that we urged……

There is no easy method, but ……might be helpful