专四高分作文要点
专四高分作文要点
英语专四专作文题型模版式练习1
专四专作文题型模版式练习
一、问题解决型
1．定义：问题解决型作文就是针对命题提出的问题或论题，列举所能够解决的方法、途径，并对这些方法或途径提出自己的挑选观点，然后结合自己的认识和体会，再做出评价或结论。
2．写作步骤：
第一步：提出论题。针对命题要求，提出论题，阐述其重要性。
第二步：列举方法。列举出解决问题的几种方法或途径。
第三步：做出评价或选择。根据列出的方法或途径，结合自身体会，做出评价或选择。
3．Title: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
I. Outline
A. Importance of solving the problem of heavy traffic
B. Ways to solve the problem of heavy traffic
C. My suggestion
II. Sample
With population rapidly increasing, heavy traffic has become a big headache for many cities. For this very reason,many government officials and experts have thought up some solutions, among which two draw much attention over the country.
Some people suggested that more and wider roads should be laid down.It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating（加速） the flow of buses and cars. And meanwhile, the fast and smooth flow of traffic reduces the air pollution caused by engine-idling. But the disadvantages of this solution lies in the fact that too much land could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads. Therefore, others hold that the number of public bus routes should be raised so that more people can be transported and fewer people will have to travel in their own cars or ride bikes. Less use of bicycles and private cars will make the roads less crowded. Unfortunately, t here is also a drawback in this solution: it will bring inconvenience to those who live or work far away from bus stop.
As neither of the two solutions is effective enough t o solve the problem of traffic in cities, I favor a combination of the two. While building more roads in places where land is less useful, we should increase the number of public bus lines. Only in this way can we more effectively solve the problem of heavy traffic.(247words)
范文点评：
本文严格按照问题解决型作文成文。作者首先提出交通问题是一个世界性问题，接着就列举了两个解决的方法，并就其优缺点做了阐述，最后作者提出了自己的观点-----综合两者的优点。本文内容切题，每个段落都围绕文章的主题展开，层次清楚，结构严谨；文字连贯，句式多变，是一篇得分较高的文章。
4．问题解决型作文模版
问题解决型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。Part One: The Model of Beginning Paragraph
1. ---------has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.
2. Recently, --------has become the focus of the society. And in this way, people swarm to-------.
3. ------has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.
4. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of------.
5. ------ is now ------,and at the same time ------. These two factors have caused --------. Then what shall we do to solve ------- in the face of such a situation?
Part Two: The Model of Body Paragraph
1. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ------. Others argue
that-------.
2. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ------, there are a number of advantages of -----. Another solution is to ---------.
3.Why--------? The first reason is that ------. The second reason is --------. The third is ---------.
4. The eventual result it brings out is -------. And perhaps the most obvious result of---- is ------.
5. ------ is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,
------. What’s more, --------. Most important of all, ---------.
Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph
1. Personally, I believe that ----. Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because-------.
2. With the development of society, -----. So it is urgent and necessary to------. If every member is willing to contribute himself to society, it will be better and better.
3. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way，because I believe --------.
4. My own point of view is that ------ is a normal behavior in our society. There is no doubt that -----. AS an old saying goes, --------.
5. From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in -----. And I believe that ------.
Practice：
1．The Heavy Burden of College Students
2．The Lack of Responsibility of Young People
3．How to Solve the Problem of High Tuition in China
二、阐述观点型
1．定义；阐述观点型就是指，对某一个事物、事件或问题的重要性、必要性和正确性、优越性或危害性以及错误
性进行的阐述和论证。也就是通过摆事实、讲道理的方式，来说服读者信服某个观点。这是一种议论文，也可以称为立论文。
例如，Benefits of （Sports）；Advantages of （City Life）；Importance of （Education）；
Harmful Effect of（Development against Nature Law）
2．写作步骤：
第一步：提出论点。针对命题，对命题所涉及的问题或现状进行阐述，然后，提出自己的论点。
第二步：论证论点。通过举例、使用事实、数据等方式来论证提出的论点是正确的。
第三步：提出建议或方法。在论证的基础上，重申自己的观点，提出自己的建议或方法来解决问题。
3．Title: The Problem of Rural Workers
Every day, millions of workers from the countryside are seen to flow, by every means of transportation, into big cities. Then they will settle down and work for years there. Although they have made noticeable contributions to the urban expansion, the problems they bring about are not to be ignored.
What arouses a series of complaints on the part of city residents is centered round the following problems.Violent competition stands out for job opportunity. Struggling for the already-scarce positions,
thousands of the migrants put great pressure on the government as well as on city dwellers. Besides, they are also responsible for the increase in crime rates. Aside from those who are hardworking, some are tempted to steal and rob because of overpopulation against insufficient job openings. What’s more, the problem of sanitation is worth mentioning. Since they move into cities without any physical examinations, the spread of some infectious diseases is likely to occur.
To make the powerful force of migrants exert its part to the full, city governments must pass a law that will get rural workers registered with a special organization, helping them obtain a job and instructing their life. And some medical teams need to be sent around to make sure that every worker is in good condition and cared for by our governments.(218words)
范文点评
本文按照阐述个人观点型作文成文。文章开篇就提出农民工问题，虽然他们有利于城市的建设和发展，但是也带来各种不可忽视的问题。在此作者提出自己鲜明的观点。接着就列举了农民工入城所带来的问题，如，造成就业紧张、给政府和城市居民带来压力、犯罪率提高问题以及疾病传染问题。针对这些问题，作者提出两点建议，从法律和医疗方面解决农民工引发的问题。本文层次清楚，逻辑性强。文字连贯，句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。
4．阐述观点型作文模版
阐述观点型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。Model One:引言: There is no consensus of (opinions/ disagreements) among people as to the view of ----------. Some people suggest that -------, while some other people argue that ----------. I agree with the latter to some extent. 提出自己的论点: I think------------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: I can think of no better illustration of the (view/idea) than my own (experience/ example) of---------. First, ----- Second, ------ .Finally,------.
结论: My personal experience leads me to conclude that ---------.
Model Two: 引言: In the past few years, there has bee an growing trend that--------. People have conflicting views of this fact. Some people support and others worry. 提出自己的论点As for what I think,----------- is (beneficial to us in many ways./useful in many ways.)
提供论据,证明自己的观点:Firstly, -------. Secondly, -------. The last point,---------.
结论: Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about---------.
Model Three:引言: For the first time in history, ---- was officially adopted(across the country/ all over the world). It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity ever since. 提出自己的论点: Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to----------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: First, --------.Second，--------. Third,------.
结论: ------ benefits more than individually and economically, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.
Model Four: 引言: In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of -------.提出自己的论点: --------is popular that it has become an indispensable part in our life.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: ------contribute both to --------and to -------. Besides,------offers -------. And most importantly, ------help to promote --------.
结论: -----plays a vital role in p eople’s life, and it deserves further attention from(the government/ authorities).
Model Five:引言: Ever since early this century. 提出自己的论点: ------ has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in modern (industry/agriculture/science and technology/natural defense and education). Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on---------.
提供论据,证明自己的观点: If there were no --------, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing,---------. For another,--------.
结论: Therefore, we should make better use of -------. We should --------.
Practice：
1．The marriage of college students
2．The problem of children’s addictive computer games
3. The declining rate of college student’s employment
三、观点评论型
1．定义：观点评论型就是，自己对某个问题的“评论或观点”。在写这类短文时，考生要针对命题提出要阐述的问题，再从各个方面对这个问题提出考生自己的观点和见解，并要着重阐述赞成或是反对这个观点的理由。
2．写作步骤：
第一步：提出问题。针对命题，首先要提出命题所涉及的论题，并且按照命题要求，适当对命题给予讨论和评述。第二步：提出自己的观点，表明自己的态度。根据命题的另一个角度的要求提出自己或他人的观点和态度。
第三步：做出结论。综合前面两步的看法和理由，提出问题解决的方法或实现的途径。
3．Title: On Making Friends
As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. We need friends to share our joy and sorrow; we consult with friends if there are problems we can not handle alone; we go to friends for help when we are in trouble; and we sometimes confide to our friends what secrets we are reluctant to reveal to our family. In a sense, friends are often more important to us than relatives.
But not all who are friendly to each other can be called true friends in the social gatherings. True friendship consists in sincerity, mutual trust, and self-sacrifice, both in times of hardship and at the moments of crisis. A true friend does not just tell us what we want to hear but will do what he thinks is best for us in the long run.
When I choose friends, I do not care what work they do or what social background they are from, but I do notice those little things which reveal one’s characters. I would make sure that we really care for each other, so that no matter how much t ime goes by without our seeing each other, I know my friends will always be there, ready to help if I need them. And I know we are true friends indeed.(218words) 范文点评：
本文第一段论证对朋友的需要。强调朋友在个方面的重要性，在某种意义上，超过了亲属。接着作者把文章的中心提高到一个新的境界，论证什么是真正的朋友。最后，作者提出了自己关于朋友的观点和界定。
4．观点评论型作文模版
观点评论型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。Part One Model of Beginning Paragraph
1. One of the great writers once said that ---------. Now it still has a realistic significance.
2. There is an old saying goes that-----------. It’s the experience of our forefather; howev er, it is correct in many cases even taday.
3. One of our ancient philosophers said, ---------. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
4. The English proverb says, ----------. This is quite true because--------.
5. Inour history, the idea that ------- never has been so popular. On one hand,----------, on the other hand,---------.
Part Two: The Model of the Body Paragraph
1. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ------ because ---------.
2. The advantages of -------- are much greater than those of --------. For instance, -----------.
3. However, if not managed properly, ------ can create many problems. Sometimes-------. Furthermore, ---------. Therefore, ---------has been gaining public.
4. What is more, the essence of ------- is that -------, although we cannot, most of us------------.
5. To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer------ is that--------.
Part Three: The Model of Concluding Paragraph
1. As regards me, I tend to pick-------- , for-------. What is more, ----------.
2. For me, --------- is a glory and it is the most important thing I have take into feasible consideration.
3. If I were given a choice between-------and -------, I would certainly prefer --------. For me,-------------.
4. My point of view in -------- largely results from the fact that --------.
Practice；
1．My idea of beauty
2．Good social relationship is more important than academic studies
3．Success has nothing to do with luck
四、问题分析型
1．定义：问题分析型作文就是，命题内容是关于社会现象或社会问题的，要求作者分析该问题产生的原因或造成
的后果，这类作文属于说明文体。作文通常要求考生使用“因果法”或“比较法”的写作技巧来成文。
2．写作步骤
第一步：提出问题或现象。针对命题，概括性地提所要论述的社会问题和现象的主要特点。
第二步：找出、分析问题的原因或后果。说明问题产生的原因是什么，并且要分析说明原因造成的后果是什么。
第三步：提出建议或解决问题的方法，或对目前无法解决的问题提出展望。
3．Title: Juvenile Delinquency
Today, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become serious and widespread in most modern countries. Towns and cities of the most western countries suffer from teenage lawlessness and crime; alcohol drinking and drug-taking have increased everywhere;gangs of youth, male and female, attack law-abiding citizens, or rob shopkeepers. Juvenile courts are overcrowded with offenders. And neither government nor schoolmaster can cure the trouble.
There are many reasons for juvenile delinquency. First of all, an attitude of personal irresponsibility in modern society affects young people which encourage rebellion against all forms of established authority. Therefore, drug-taking, violence, and other crimes play their disastrous part, and teenagers become the first victims of the crimes. Secondly, many evils are made fashionable by a large number of TV plays, films and books with violence and pornography, which are poisonous to the teenagers’mind. Thirdly, some juvenile delinquency stems from the unstable family where parents got divorced. Thus children cannot receive due care and guidance, and as a result they are heading for crimes.
Personally, I think that society in every country has the responsibility to care much more for the juvenile. This care begins in the home and involves concern, love and interest by parents; the school can only supplement, but neve r replace this. Secondly morals must be firmly,yet kindly taught from an early age. TV plays and books concerning violence and pornography must be strictly banned in public places as well as in schools. Finally, also most importantly, teenagers must be encouraged to set a real goal in life and pursue their great ideals.With education from school combined with the care and concern from parents and society, juvenile crimes, may not be completely eliminated, but can be at least reduced to a minimum.(293words)
范文点评:
本文严格按照问题分析型作文成文。开篇作者概括出西方国家青少年犯罪成泛滥之势，青少年法庭已经拥挤不堪，而西方政府和学校对此无可奈何。接着作者从三个方面出发，比较深刻地分析、挖掘了青少年犯罪的原因。最后，作者从社会、学校和家庭提出了三点建议。
4．问题分析型作文模版
问题分析型模版按照开头、正文和结尾三个部分呈现。供我们研究、模仿，以便快速提高类似作文的写作水平。Part One : The Model of Beginning Paragraph
1. Last (week/ month), I visited a friend of mine and found that ------- . The (case/story/incident) is not rare. It has now drawn much nationwide attention to the issue/problem of ------------.
We may trace this problem back to --------, but it does not answer the question of why---------. 2. Perhaps nothing is more (dominant/popular/important/harmful/dangerous )in (the modern world/Chinese family/school/society) than --------. According to a recent (study/investigation/poll)80% teenagers (people/women) are (addicted to/indulged in /interested in) doing--------.
True, it does some good to us, but when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us.
Part Two: The Model of the Body paragraph
1.分析原因: In my opinion, the (phenomenon/problem/failure/change) in ------ (is partly…/ mainly
/largely attributable to…/due to…/owing to….) --------.
The fact that ------ has several factors. First,------. Second, ------. Finally, -----
2. 分析结果: It is important for people /teenagers to realize that------- ,for it will( produce/ exert/have)a remarkable (impact/influence/effect) on---------. First of all, -------. Also,-------. Finally,--------.
Part Three; The Model of Concluding Paragraph
1.There is(no denying/little doubt)that (special/adequate/considerable/further)attention must be paid/called/devoted to the problem of --------.If we ignore/fall in/ are blind to the problem, it is very likely that ---------.
2. We must look for /search for/call for an immediate attention/action/method/measure because the present/current situation/state of ---------.
3. It is suggested/ recommended/hoped that great /persistent/contiuous efforts should be made to halt/ control/check the danger of-------. Anyhow, wider education/ more publicity should be given to the serious consequences/ effects of ---------. Only by recognizing/ realizing the -------,
necessity/importance/dangerous effect of ----- can we-----.
Practice:
1. Advantages or Disadvantages of TV Advertisements
2. Gaps between Parents and Child
3. The Backwards of the Countryside in the Western Areas in China
4. Bad Quality of Education in the Poor Rural Areas
英语专四作文题型模版式练习（二）
专四与专八、考研作文常用写作模板通练参考
英语作文写作一直是我们中国学生的薄弱方面，我们许多学生在各种考试中由于写作成绩偏低，往往与自己的理想失之交臂，错过继续深造学习乃至出国学习的机会，甚至影响到自己的前途发展。因此，我们认为突破英语写作瓶颈，掌握有效写作方法，接受有效训练模式是至关重要的。我根据多年的英语写作教学和学习经验，提炼出几种有效的写作学习模式，供同学们学习参考、借鉴。模式是一根“拐杖”，初学时期离不开它，但是不能够一直都依赖它，学到一定程度就必须甩掉这根“拐杖”，走自己的路，形成自己的风格！我国学生在国际大考中写作成绩不理想，主要是过于模式化、千篇一律，缺少学生自己的思想和见解，缺少自己的风格，尽管字数不
少，句子不错，语法正确，结构标准但是就得不到高分。我想这是我们学习写作的最重要的经验和教训。51-免费-51免费论文网-网
I. 观点选择式
1. 观点选择式A or B模式1：
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________.就理由进行解释
_____________________.For instance,____________________
Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________.就理由进行解释
___________________For example,____________________
The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage
because_____________________________
Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.
In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
2. 观点选择式A or B模式2：
将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows. The main reason for my propensity for A/B is that___________________
The second reason can be seen by every person that________.
In addition, these reasons are also usable when we consider that_________.
There are some disadvantages in____(另一种观点的缺点).Such as__________.
In a word, ____________(_重复观点句并缩写理由)__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.
3. 观点选择式A or B
Some people prefer to A. others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim
that______________, but others, in contrast , deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________.
Take___________as example, ______________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as _______________
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(exmaples:___________).
From the above you might got idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reason____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.
4. 观点选择式A or B
In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among count less factors which influence A. there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The above point is certainly true if A is considered. For exmaple,___________________
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B. For
instance,_______________
It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important . B________也好_________.
In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect hte genuinely good aspects of A. For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B
5. 观点选择式A or B
When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point. This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.
We may look into every possible reason, however, fore most reason for B is ____________________. For example, ______. Also, ________________________.
This is arbitray to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.
Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that________________.
Admittedly, __________________A也有好的地方______________.By the same token, however, ______________B 更好____________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____________.
6. 观点选择式A or B
When it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.
Naturally___________.It can be given a concrete example__________.
A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that. Obviously ________________.Take the case of a thing that____________.
Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact
that__________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________.
7. 观点选择式A or B
____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.
One of the primary cause is that_______________________.
What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.
Furthermore, ________________________.
Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to_________________.I fell that the advantages are more obvious_________________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say
that___________________.
仿真参考写作话题：
1．Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends?
Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.
2．Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
3．Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
4．You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
II. 理由阐述式
Title: Which is more important, buying computers or buying books?
The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for__________is that____________.
Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.
Furthermore,______________.
In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.
仿真参考写作话题：
1．A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
2. It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
3．It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
4. If you were aske d to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
5. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
6. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
III. 赞成还是反对式
1. agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _______________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that______________解释本段中心
___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
2. Agree or disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that_______________________.
Examples_______________.
But there is a fruther more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more_______________. Examples___________
General speaking, __________. Recongizing the fact that _______________should drive us to conclude
that______________.
3. agree or disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________. Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.
In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.
仿真参考写作话题：
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People behave differently when they wear different clothes. Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave? Use specific examples to support your answer.
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People are never satisfied with what they have; they always want something more or something different. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
II专业四级便条模板
1.Congratulations:
Dear ,
a. I have learned with delight that .
b. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation. I know
your success is surely owing to . It is a reward you really deserve for your long-term
efforts. Again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you.
2.notice:
Dear ,
a. I am very happy to announce you that .
b. details.
c. Those who are interested/concerned
may .d. If you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me. e. My telephone number
is .
eg a. Your cousin has been promoted as the sale manager of the company. Write a note to congratulate him
eg. b. As the chairman of the student Union, you are requested to write a note to all members of the union,
notifying them to attend a meeting.
3. Consolation a. 表达关切b. 安慰鼓励c. 祝愿关怀
Dear ,
a. I’m very sorry to hear that.
b. I’m writing to convey my consolation/(my deepest sympathy) to
you. I just want you not to be so depressed because everything will be all right. If I can be of any help to you,
please do not hesitate to let me know. I wish you .
4. apology a.道歉的缘由b. 希望对方接受道歉c. 解释过错原因d.如何解决问题e. 再次请求原谅
Dear ,
a. I am extremely sorry to tell you that ./ (I am extremely sorry for sth.)
b. Please accept my sincere apology
c. The fact is that .
d. . Again, I beg your pardon for the inconvenience I have caused. eg a. Your friend Jane has failed in the final exam and is feeling sad about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.
eg. b. You are Peter. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this.
5. invitation a. 邀请内容b.邀请理由c. 正式发出邀请d. 如果接受请告知e. 期盼答复
Dear ,
a. I’m writing t o invite you to .
b. Since , I’m sure you will be interested in .
c. I would feel honored if you could come.
d. Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenienc
e. e. I’m looking forward to your reply.
6. gratitude a.道谢的缘由b.对方的作用c. 再怎么感谢都不足为过d.再次感谢、祝愿
Dear ,
a. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for .
b. It was considerate (thoughtful) of you to . I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me. Please accept my appreciation again. Best regard s to you.
Exercise: write a note based on the model.
eg a. Suppose you are the sales manager of a company, and your company will hold a conference on the promotion of new products. Write a note to an eminent professor of Beijing Institute of Business (professor Wang) to speak at the conference.
g. b. You are preparing for TEM-4, and a friend Jim lent you a book and gave you some suggestions. Write a note to show your gratitude.
7. declining a. 感谢对方b.拒绝c. 拒绝原因d. 表达歉意e. 再次感谢，良好祝愿
Dear ,
a. Thank you very much for .
b. But I am sorry to tell you that .
c. The fact is .
d. I feel sorry for disappointing you. E. Anyway, I do appreciate your kindness to and I wish a great success.
8. suggestion a.获得信息b.提出建议c.理由d.希望对方考虑建议
Dear ,
a. I have learned that .
b. In my opinion, .
c. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .
d. Please think about my suggestion and I hope you will
9. Inquiry a.获得信息b.询问详情c. 详情内容d. 表达感谢e. 期盼回复
Dear ,
a. I have learned that .
b. Since I am interested in , could you please tell me some details about it?
c. First, ? Second, ?
d. I would be grateful if you let me know the above information.
e. Your quick reply will be greatly appreciated.
Exercise: write a note based on the model.
eg a. Your classmate Jimmy, is head of the university’s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.
eg. b. You have read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a par-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmate George is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.
Eg. c. Michael, one of the seniors in your department has been enrolled by a foreign university, Columbia
university. You are going to study at the same university Write a note to him to inquire about the specific information as regards accommodation and fees.
10. complaining a. 表明身份和抱怨内容b.具体描述c. 建议改进d. 表达愿望e.感谢
Dear ,
a. I am , and writing to complain about (that) .
b. The fact is that .
c. Therefore, I believe there is still much room for improvement in .
d. I do hope .
e. Thank you for your time and consideration
11. request a. 陈述请求b.解释原因.c期望d等待答复
Dear ,
a. I am writing to .
b. Here are some reasons why . On the one hand, . On the other hand, .
c. Your consideration of the request will be greatly appreciate
d. d. I’m looking forward to your reply.
12. message a.某人来找b.详情描述c. 要求回电或见面时间地点d.祝愿
Dear ,
a. 某人come to see you (called you ) when you were out.
b. He/She wanted .
c. You are requested to call back 电话号码at 时间（you are requested to see him 时间地点）
d. Best wishes! Exercise: write a note based on the model.
eg a. You have ordered some take-away food from Pizza Hut, but you haven’t rece ived the punctual delivery. Write a note about your complaint to the manager.
eg. b. You are ill today and rest in bed, but you must return some books to the library because they are due today. Write a note to your roommate Wang Qin to ask for her help.
Eg. c. Your roommate Bob is out and you have just received a call from his friend Miss Green, asking him to book an air ticket for Shanghai at 9 o’clock, April, 30. Write a not to inform him of this matter.