普陀区2013学年第一学期高三英语质量调研试卷

普陀区2013学年第一学期高三英语质量调研试卷
普陀区2013学年第一学期高三英语质量调研试卷

2013学年第一学期普陀区高三英语质量调研试卷

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each

Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, __41__ cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at __42__ speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts of saving __43__ seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the __44__ feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may send harmful radiation into our brains, a __45__ we do not like to think about.

However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to __46__ activities that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the __47__ of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might __48__ a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they __49__ with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern __50__ has freed people from that primitive (原古的) existence.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

It’s believed that intelligent people are better at learning languages. Most language learning skills, __51__, are habits, which can be formed through a bit of discipline and

self-awareness. But, some of them are not good enough. Here are the three most common __52__ language learners make and how to correct them.

Not listening enough

There’s a school of language-teaching experts that believe language learning __53__ a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce language by hearing and parroting sounds, language learners need to practise listening in order to learn. This can develop learned vocabulary and structures, and help learners see patterns in language.

Listening is the communicative skill we use most in daily life, but it can be __54__ to practise unless you live in a foreign country or attend language classes. The solution? Find music, podcasts, TV shows and movies in the __55__ language, and listen, listen, listen, as often as possible.

A single method

Some learners are most comfortable with the listen-and-repeat drills of a language lab. Some need a grammar textbook to __56__ a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but it’s a mistake to rely on only one. Language learners who use __57__ methods get to practise different skills and see concepts explained in different ways. What’s more, the __58__ can keep them from working in a situation that never changes. When choosing a class, learners should seek a course that __59__ the four language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking). For self-study, try a __60__ of textbooks, audio lessons, and language learning apps.

__61__

It doesn’t matter how well a person can write in foreign script, or finish a vocabulary test. To learn, improve, and truly use our language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students should calm down, and feelings of __62__ or insecurity hinder (阻碍) all their hard work. In Eastern cultures where saving face is a strong social value, EFL teachers often complain that students, despite years of studying English, simply will not speak it. They’re too __63__ making mistakes of the grammar or mispronouncing words in a way that would __64__ them.

The key is that those mistakes help language learners by showing them the limits of language, and correcting errors __65__ they become deep-rooted. The more learners speak and practise, the more quickly they improve.

51. A. however B. moreover C. furthermore D. therefore

52. A. successes B. wonders C. mistakes D. contributions

53. A. picks up B. begins with C. takes up D. meets with

54. A. efficient B. difficult C. easy D. ideal

55. A. national B. official C. sign D. target

56. A. make sense of B. make use of C. make profit of D. make fun of

57. A. common B. educational C. permanent D. multiple

58. A. variety B. change C. improvement D. alternative

59. A. postpones B. lacks C. assesses D. practises

60. A. selection B. preference C. combination D. replacement

61. A. Complaints B. Fear C. Secure D. Diligence

62. A. humor B. shyness C. achievements D. laughter

63. A. confident in B. comfortable with C. keen on D. afraid of

64. A. amuse B. inform C. remind D. embarrass

65. A. if B. before C. in case D. so that Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Miscioscio, 60, a marketing consultant in Pearl River, N.Y., says she's addicted to her Sony e-reader. She buys or borrows a print book only when it's not available digitally. Miscioscio says most of her friends and relatives have also switched to e-books for the convenience and lower prices. Last winter, she notes, she vacationed in Costa Rica and says “at least 75% of those reading were reading electronically. I was shocked to see people taking their e-readers onto the loungers (躺椅) in the pool.”

Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, “I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing it's time to relax and slow down.” Meier, who's sticking with physical books, doesn't consider herself any kind of digital “resister.” “I'm comfortable with all forms of technology,” she says. “However, when it comes to books, I suppose I'm a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.”

To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: “pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”

Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but that's a slowdown compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.

Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, it's unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.

66. Miscioscio will ______ when a book is not available digitally.

A. buy the book on paper

B. switch to the book of lower price

C. take an e-reader onto the loungers

D. give up reading such kind of books

67. According to Meier, her “preference” refers to ______.

A. an e-book

B. part of joy

C. a random page

D. a physical book

68. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.

B. Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.

C. Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.

D. The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.

69. What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. E-books will dominate the book industry eventually.

B. Readers go their own way in choosing books.

C. New technology brings more benefits for readers.

D. Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.

(B)

Welcome you to

GRAND CANYON WEST

with Meal

25/12/2013

NON REFUNDABLE – ALL SALES ARE FINAL

Grand Canyon West(GCW) (美国西部大峡谷) is owned by the Hualapai Tribe (Tribe) and operated by Hwal Bay Baj Enterprises, Inc, dba Grand Canyon Resort Corporation (GCRC). You assume all risk and danger that happens in your visit. Directors, officers and employees are not responsible for any injuries, damages and liabilities, theft, or loss of any kind. Upon entering onto the Tribe’s land and the Colorado River, you have agreed to obey all the laws and customs, and waived(放弃) all claims arising from the use of this ticket or your visit. Dated tickets are officially acceptable only on the date(s) printed above. This ticket is non-refundable. You will not use any photographs (including film, still, video or otherwise) of the Tribe’s land (including the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, and Skywalk), directly or indirectly, for profit (including in any advertisement, news or publication), without first obtaining the necessary written approvals and permits. Management reserves all rights.

Get your FREE visitation

certificate in the

T erminal Gift Shop

70. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A visiting ticket.

B. A promotion advertisement.

C. A geography book.

D. A science fiction film.

71. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. You can get the money back if you give up the trip.

B. You needn’t pay money for your meal that day.

C. Officers from GCRC will bear responsibility if you get hurt.

D. You are sure to be familiar with all the laws and customs there.

72. The word “liabilities” can be understood as “_______”.

A. t raditional customs

B. the amounts of debt

C. trouble makers

D. legal responsibilities

73. The photographs taken in Grand Canyon West can be used if ________.

A. you advertise them for a company indirectly

B. they are not for business and obtain formal approvals

C. you pay for the rights to the local government

D. they are used for the latest publication

(C)

Moocs (massive open online courses) are free, but without tutoring, and are open

to anyone, anywhere in the world. The courses are flexible –normally three to five

hours of study a week – done at any time, short (5 to 10 weeks) and video-rich. They

are also heavily dependent on crowd sourcing: you can discuss a course with fellow

students through online forums, discussion boards and peer review. Students don't have

to finish the courses, pass assessments or do assignments, but, if they do, they get a certification of participation.

The Open University launched FutureLearn, the UK's answer to US platforms such as Coursera, EdX and Udacity, which have been offering Moocs from top US universities for the past two years. The response has been incredible, with more than three million people registering worldwide. Meanwhile, in 2012, Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join Coursera's partnership, comprising 13 universities. “We already run 50 online master's degrees, so th is was a logical expansion,” says Professor Jeff Haywood, Edinburgh's vice-principal. “It's an investment in teaching methods research. How am I going to teach introductory philosophy to 100,000 people? That's what I call educational R&D.” He adds “If you look ahead 10 years, you'd expect all students graduating to have taken some online courses, so you've got to research that. Our Moocs are no more in competition with our degrees than a lifelong learning course because they don't carry credits.”

Cooperation is key, Haywood stresses. It is far better to offer 20-30 courses in your own areas of expertise(专门技能) and let other institutions do likewise. Professor Mike Sharples, FutureLearn's academic lead, goes further: “We've tied the elements available before into a package of courses offered by leading universities worldwide on a new software platform, with a new way of promoting it and also a new social-learning teaching method. You won't just receive an exam, but be able to discuss and mark each other's assig nments.”

Bath University, one of more than 20 universities working with FutureLearn, launches its first course, Inside Cancer, next January, and regards Moocs as a way of breaking down age barriers. "There's no reason why someone doing GCSEs should not look at our Moocs and get quite a way through them, or someone at PhD level and beyond," says Professor Bernie Morley, expert for learning and teaching.

74. Moocs have these features EXCEPT that_______.

A. Moocs are free of charge for anyone

B. Moocs can be adjusted according to people’s learning pace

C. Moocs provide teachers’ instructions if you have some difficulty

D. Moocs have a platform for learns to share their learning experience

75. The response to FutureLearn has been thought to be unbelievable because ______.

A. all the courses on the platform are available to anyone in the world

B. Edinburgh University became the first non-US institution to join it

C. the number of people registering in the platform is beyond expectation

D. students can get a certification of participation without passing assessments

76. What can be inferred from Professor Bernie Morley in the last paragraph?

A. People with various learning levels will probably show interest in Moocs.

B. People at PhD level have already known everything about Moocs.

C. Inside Cancer will be the most popular course for someone doing GCSEs.

D. Moocs are not so competitive as lifelong learning courses due to the problems of credits.

77. The passage mainly deals with _____.

A. the various opinions on FutureLearn

B. the advantages of online teaching methods

C. the popularity of no-credit courses

D. the emergence of a new learning platform

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Being a social butterfly just might change your brain: In people with a large network of friends and excellent social skills, certain brain regions are bigger and better connected than in people with fewer friends, a new study finds.

The research suggests a connection between social interactions and brain structure. “We're interested in how your brain is able to allow you to find the right way in complex social environments,” MaryAnn Noonan said, a neuroscientist (神经学家) at Oxford University. Studies in monkeys have shown that brain areas involved in face processing and in predicting the intentions of others are larger in animals living in large social groups than in ones living in smaller groups.

To investigate these brain differences in humans, Noonan and her colleagues found 18 participants for a structural brain-imaging study. They asked people how many social interactions they had experienced in the past month, in order to determine the size of their social networks. As was the case in monkeys, some brain areas were enlarged and better connected in people with larger social networks. “These different brain regions are all singing different songs,” Noonan said. “Networked areas are all singing the same song, and when they're connected better, they're singing more harmoniously with each other.”

The researchers also tested whether the size of a person's social network was linked with changes in white-matter pathways, the nerve fibers(纤维) that connect different brain regions. Again, they found that white-matter pathways were better connected in people with bigger social networks. "The nerves were more like a Los Angeles freeway than a country road," Noonan said.

The researchers couldn't say whether social interaction caused these changes in brain structure and connectivity, or whether the brain determined how social someone was. In the case of the monkeys, the researchers asked and wrote down the size of the animals' social network, so they concluded that social-group size was causing the brain differences. It can be inferred that a similar process takes place in human brains, but to prove this, long-term studies are needed, Noonan told LiveScience.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78. The certain brain regions in people with fewer friends are ______.

79. According to Noonan, the certain brain areas whose functions are to _________ are larger in more-sociable monkeys.

80. How did Noonan and her colleagues know about the size of participants’ social networks?

81. According to the researcher’s findings, what would make the brains of monkeys different?

2013学年普陀区第一学期高三英语质量调研参考答案

41. J 42. F 43. H 44. I 45. K 46. C 47. A 48. G 49. B 50 D

评分标准:41—50题,每小题1分。

51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C

61. B 62. B 63. D 64. D 65. B

评分标准:51—65题,每小题1分。

66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B

70. A 71. B 72. D 73. B

74. C 75. C 76. A 77. D

78. smaller and worse connected

79. process faces and predict the intentions of others

80. By asking how many social interactions (they had experienced).

81.Social-group size.

第二卷(47分)

1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious)

Kids are always very curious about what is around them.

或:all the things around them; quite curious about

评分标准,满分4分:

1. kids前误添the,扣0.5分

2. 漏翻always 或very均扣0.5分

3. be curious about错误扣1分

4. 错误使用时态,没有使用一般现在时扣1分

2、她在比赛中表现出色,给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which)

She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.

或:did well/ excellently; in the competition; impressed the judges deeply

评分标准,满分4分:

1. 错误使用时态扣1分

2. 动词结构perform excellently, leave sb. a deep impression均1分

3. 没有使用which引导的非限制性定于从句,扣1分

4. 错误翻译in the contest或the judges均扣0.5分

3、一进学校,她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…)

No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a key school/ a famous university.

评分标准,满分4分:

1. 倒装结构使用错误扣1分

2. 时态错误扣1分

3. 动词结构come into school, unexpectedly know/ learn that…, be admitted into均0.5分

4. 名词词组a key school/ a famous university 0.5分

4、奇怪的是,这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)

Strangely enough,/ It’s strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar to us/ we are familiar with.

评分标准,满分5分:

1. 句型Strangely enough或It’s strange that…1分

2. 一般现在时、一般过去时均可,时态错误扣1分

3. 动词结构know nothing about 1分

4. 形容词词组be familiar with sth/ be familiar to sb 1分

5. 名词the teenagers或the song(s)均0.5分

5、为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员,据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。(memory)

In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will be shot/ made/ produced to help/ let people know about his life.

评分标准,满分5分:

1. in memory of 结构1分

2. 句型结构it’s said that…0.5分

3. to help sb. do结构0.5分

4. 动词结构make/ shoot/ produce a film或know about均1分

5. 名词词组the great astronaut或his life 均0.5分

2 2018届普陀区高三英语一模(作文有范文)

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