英美报刊常用术语【期末复习资料完美版】
英文报刊常用术语
accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．
advance n．预发消息；预写消息
affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
blank vt. "开天窗"
body n. 新闻正文
boil vt．压缩(篇幅)
box n. 花边新闻
brief n. 简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt．采访;采写
cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)
crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数)
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；
“挖”(新闻)
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由
等)
five "W's" of news 新闻五要素
flag n．报名；报头
folo (=follow-up) n．连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息
gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要hearsay n．小道消息
highlights n. 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt．插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n．新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．
journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃(稿件)；枪毙(稿件) layout n．版面编排；版面设计
lead n．导语
libel n. 诽谤(罪)
makeup n. 版面设计
man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物
mass communication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介masthead n．报头;报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．
morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n．新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告
objectivity n．客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意测验
periodical n．期刊
pipeline n．匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访；人物特写proofreader n．校对员pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃(稿件)
remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n．独家新闻sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的
sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt．退弃(稿件)；“枪毙”(稿件) stone vt．拼版
story n．消息;稿件;文章
stringer n．特约记者;通讯员subhead n．小标题；副标题supplement n．号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n．时效性;时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n. 删改(稿件)
update n．更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)
watchdog n.& vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社
报纸首页术语
keys 要闻标题导读
flag 报纸名称
headline 标题
byline 记者名称
dateline 日期
news story 新闻
cutline 图表或图片说明
lead 导读
alley 报栏间空白处
news service 通讯社
jump 跳页指示
标题术语
crossline 单行小标
dropline 阶梯式标题
inverted pyramid form 金字塔结构flush-left form 左对齐标题
overline/kicker/label
引题/肩题/眉题
banner headline/streamer通栏大标jump head 转页标
常用简称与别名
gov’t=government 政府
int'l=international 国际的
nat'l：national国家的
biz=business商
flu=influenza 流行性感冒
nuke=nuclear 原子核
copter=helicopter 直升机
quiz=question 问题
cop=police 警察
op=operator/operation 手术
prof=professor 教授
vet=veteran 老练的
veterans 退伍军人
hr=hour 小时
fridge=refrigerator 冰箱
fete=festival/entertainment 节日/娱乐rep=representative 代表
pub=publisher 出版社
sub=subway/submarine 地铁/潜水艇med=medicine 药
hos=hospital 医院
Beantown(豆城)美国波士顿市
Big Apple(大苹果)美国纽约市
板)纽约证券所／纽约股市Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业) 、
Capitol／Capitol Hill／Hill
(美国国会所在地)国会山、美国国会City of Angels(天使城)洛杉矶
City of Brotherly Love(博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate
(金门城)旧金山市
Crescent City(新月城)新奥尔良市
Dice City(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场
著称的)拉斯韦加斯市
Empire State(帝国州)纽约州
Foggy Bottom[美国国务院等政府机构
所在地(雾谷)]美国政府
Film Capital of the World
(世界影都)好莱坞
Ford[(美国)福特牌汽车]畅销货
Fun City(逍遥城)纽约市
Golden State(黄金州)加利福尼亚州
Hollywood
(好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界
Hub of the Universe
(宇宙中心)波士顿市
Land of Lincoln
(林肯的故乡)、美国伊利诺斯州
Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦
迪逊大街美国广告业／美国商业
Mother of Presidents
(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州/俄亥俄州
Motor City／Motown
(汽车城)底特律市
Pentagon／Penta
(五角大楼)美国国防部
Steel City(钢城)匹兹堡市
Windy City(多风城)芝加哥市
Uncle Sam(山姆大叔)美国政府/美国人
Wall Street
(华尔街)美国金融界；美国金融市场
White House(白宫)美国政府/美国总统
Buckingham Palace
[(英国王宫)白金汉宫] 英国皇室
the City[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城]
英国商业界；英国金融界
Downing Street No．10／No．10 Downing Street
(英国首相官邸和一些主要政府部门所在地)唐宁街10号Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界
Scotland Yard
(苏格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方
Elysee[(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国
政府；法国总统
Maginot Line[(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状
Quai d'Orsay[(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府
Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区
Horn of Africa(非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚
Zhongnanhai(中南海)中国政府
EU=European Union（欧洲联盟) UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织)
OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(石油输出国组织；欧佩克)
DJI=Dow Jones Index(道·琼斯指数) PR=Public relations(公共关系)
PM=Prime Minister(总理，首相)
CEO=chief executive officer
(首席执行官)
APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济全作组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
国际复兴开发银行
WHO=World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
Forex=Foreign Exchange，外汇medicare 医疗保险
FM=frequency modulation调频
MIT=Massachu-setts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院
MBA=Master of Business Administration工商管理学硕士
IMF=International Monetary Fund
联合国(国际)货币基金组织
IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
WTO=World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织AAUW=the American Association of University Women
美国大学妇女联合会
AAUWEF=the American Association of University Women Education Foundation
美国大学妇女教育基金联合会
AFP=Agency France Press法新社AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病
APEC=Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济全作组织
ATM=Automated teller machine
自动提款机
BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
CAMS=the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 中国医学科学院CIA=Central Intelligence Agency
中央情报局
CPC=the Communist Party of China
中国共产党
CPI=consumer price index
消费者物价指数
CPPCC=the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
中国人民政治协商会议
DRC=the Democratic Republic of Congo刚果民主共和国
DVD=digital versatile disc or digital video disc数码多用途光盘
FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局
GDP=gross domestic product
国内生产总值
GNP=gross national product
国民生产总值
GPS=global positioning system
全球定位系统
HKSAR=the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港特别行政区
HKU=The University of Hong Kong
香港大学
HKUST=Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
香港科技大学
HIV=Human Immunodeficiency Virus 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒
JD= Justice Department
(美国)司法部
LANL=Los Alamos National Laboratory洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室PA=Public Address公共广播
PAS=Public Address System
公共广播系统
S.U.V=sport utility vehicle
运动型多功能车
UN=the United Nations联合国
UFO=不明飞行物
UNSC=UN Security Council
联合国安理会
UNSCOM=UN Special Commission
联合国特别委员会
WB=World Bank世界银行
WTO=World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织
万能小词
Aim: goal, object, design, target, purpose, intention
Ban，bar: interdict, restraint, restriction, prohibition, embargo,
Bid: try, offer, attempt, effort, proposal, invitation, endeavor.
Chief: overseer, supervisor, governor, manager, director, commander, superintendent,
Cut: fall, decrease, decline, deletion, shortening, abbreviation, abridgement Deal: bargain, transaction, agreement, negotiation, arrangement,
Echo: repercussion, response, reflection, reverberation,
Envoy: messenger, ambassador, representative, delegate, mediator, emissary,
Job: task, work, enterprise, undertaking, achievement, mission, business,. Meet: assembly, convention, conference, council, congress, conclave,.
Plea: petition, appeal, application, request, entreaty, supplication, solicitation
Probe: investigation, inspection, inquisition, examination, inquiry, exploration, search
Row: conflict, dispute, discord, argument, quarrel, squabble, difference, wrangle
Pact: compact, contract, convention, agreement, alliance, bond, treaty,. Talk: address, lecture, oration, speech, monologue
Ace: champion
Aid: assistant, help
Blast: explosion
Body: committee, commission Crash: collision, accident
Nod: approval
Ties: relations
Dems：Democrats民主党员
GOP：the Republican Party共和党Grill：interrogate，question
Spark：to cause，initiate
Grab：to seize，win
Boost：to promote，increase
Slam：to criticize
Smash：to defeat
Cite：to mention，point out
Rip：to tear apart
Ink：to mark
Eye：to consider
Nix：to deny，reject
Push：to encourage，support
Urge：to insist，strongly request Axe：to cancel，dismiss
Probe：to investigate
Snub：to dismiss，turn down
Tap：to appoint，nominate，hire Slate：nominate，arrange，schedule Slap：to criticize，assail，reprimand
《英美报刊选读》标准答案
《英美报刊选读》 一、教学目的 通过本课程的学习，使学员对英美报刊有一个清晰的了解,认识英美报刊语言、文体、词汇、语法等基本特点,掌握英美报刊阅读的基本知识及技巧,为独立阅读英美报刊打下良好的基础。 二、教材特点 与该课程旧教材（第1版)相比，本教材具有以下特点： １．为使学生改变以往依赖教师和英汉词典的学习习惯,培养他们独自排解疑难词语的能力，编者不但向他们推荐工具书，并教授他们使用方法;为使他们能加深对词汇的记忆，还介绍词法和重要词根及词缀。 2．为使学生掌握必要的新闻词语和扩大词汇量，本书在“新闻词语解说”中尽量结合课文，讲透疑难词语。此外还列出一些与这些词语或课文内容有关的课外词汇。 ３．为使学生掌握必要的读报知识，本书在“背景知识”中尽量结合课文，介绍重要的并时常见诸报端的人物、党派和组织机构等,并举例说明其重要性。 4．为使学生对新闻写作有一个大致的认识,加深对课文的理解，编者较系统地说明标题的若干特点，对新闻体裁的分类、导语和写作特点及常语等做了简介。 三、教学内容 《英美报刊选读》为省开课程。 １．授课内容：重点为第１、3、4、５、6、８、13、15、17、１9、20、21、2４、28、３0课（共15课),其它内容主要供自学。 2．课时安排: ａ) 学员自学:2学时/周，共３0学时学完15课。 b)面授辅导:4学时/次,共4次。每学时辅导一课,最后一学时复习。 3．作业：共四次,在湖北电大网站英语本科网页上下载,课后完成,交辅导教师批改,评分，作为平时成绩的主要依据。学员完成作业后,可浏览网页上的“答案及详解”，以加深理解,检查自己掌握的情况 四、教学建议 教师授课时应以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识。在上课时,可要求学生先回答每课后的练习题——Questions，使他们基本了解课文的主要内容。然后,再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的内容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。如果备课充分，学生的英语水平又高,教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法，抛开课本或讲义,只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。这样，学生除预习外，课后还要结合教员
英美文学重点整理
What’s symbolism? 1）Symbolism is a movement in literature and the visual arts that originated in France in the late 19th century. In literature, symbolism was an aesthetic movement that encouraged writers to express their ideas, feelings, and values by means of symbols or suggestions rather than by direct statements. Hawthorne and Melville are masters of symbolism in America in the 19th century. 2）举例。
48. “Young Goodman Brown ”is one of Hawthorne ’s most profound tales. What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne ’s manner of concerning with guilt and evil?
**ELIZABETH **4. A comparison of the three giants: William Dean Howells; Mark Twain; and Henry James They are the three dominant figures of the realistic period. The forerunner of American Realism is Howells. Though the three writers wrote more or less at the same time, they differed in their understanding of the “truth.”While Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life”of the Americans, Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world”of man. Though Twain and Howells both shared the same concern in presenting the truth of the American society, they had each of them different emphasis. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way they lived, while Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism,”a unique variation (变体) of American literary realism.
英美文学(2)期末复习题-
英美文学（2）期末复习题 I.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.The finest example of Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in ________. A. The Scarlet Letter B. Young Goodman Brown C. The Marble Faun D. The House of the Seven Gables 2.Mark Twain created, in ______, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature. A.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B.Life on the Mississippi C.Innocents Abroad D.The Gilded Age 3.―The Way of the Beaten: A Harp in the Wind‖ this is the title of one chapter in Dreiser’s novel ______. A. An American Tragedy B. Sister Carrie C. Dreiser Looks at Russia D. Jannie Gerhardt https://www.360docs.net/doc/728770944.html,plete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase. 1. T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem __________ has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry. 2. _____________ was regarded as an early Romantic writer in the American literary history and Father of the American short stories. 3. Most of Faulkner’s works are set in the ____________, with his emphasis on the Southern subjects and consciousness. 4. For the character ________, the white whale, Moby Dick, represents only evil. III.Define the literary terms listed below. 1. New England Transcendentalism IV.For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. 1. ―We paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the Ground – The Roof was scarcely visible – The Cornice—in the Ground –‖
英美报刊选读常用缩略词
英美报刊选读常用缩略词 ABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司 AMA: American Medical Association 美国医药协会 AP: Associated Press 美联社、联合通讯社APEC : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 asap: as soon as possible 尽快 ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟、东盟 ATM: automatic teller machine 自动取款机Ave.: Avenue 大街 BA: Bachelor of Arts 学士学位 CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司 CEO: chief executive officer 执行总裁、首席执行官 CIA: (US) Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局 COD: cash on delivery （商）货到付款 EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署 FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation （美国）联邦调查局 GDP: gross domestic product 国内生产总值GMT: Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间GNP: gross national product 国民生产总值Hon.: the Honorable 尊称 IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 IMF: International Monetary Fund （联合国）国际货币基金组织 IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会 IRA: Irish Republican Army （英）爱尔兰共和军； individual retirement account （美）个人退休账户 IRS: Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局ISBN: International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编号 MA/M.A.: Master of Arts 文学硕士 MVP: most valuable player 最优秀选手NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和宇宙航行局NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织 NBC: National Broadcasting Company （美国）国家广播公司 NHK: Japan Broadcasting Corporation 日本广播协会 OAS: Organization of American States 美洲国家组织 OAU: Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织 OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 欧佩克、石油输出国组织 PLO: Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织、巴解组织 SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈 SEATO: South-East Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚条约组织 UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议 UNDP: United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划署 UNESCO: United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文 组织 UNICEF: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNSC: United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会、安理会 UPC: Universal Product Code 通用产品代码UPI: United Press International 合众国际社USIS: United States Information Service 美国新闻社 VCR: video cassette recorder 录像机 WHO: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO: World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
《英美报刊选读》答案教学提纲
《英美报刊选读》答 案
《英美报刊选读》 一、教学目的 通过本课程的学习，使学员对英美报刊有一个清晰的了解，认识英美报刊语言、文体、词汇、语法等基本特点，掌握英美报刊阅读的基本知识及技巧，为独立阅读英美报刊打下良好的基础。 二、教材特点 与该课程旧教材（第1版）相比，本教材具有以下特点： 1．为使学生改变以往依赖教师和英汉词典的学习习惯，培养他们独自排解疑难词语的能力，编者不但向他们推荐工具书，并教授他们使用方法；为使他们能加深对词汇的记忆，还介绍词法和重要词根及词缀。 2．为使学生掌握必要的新闻词语和扩大词汇量，本书在“新闻词语解说”中尽量结合课文，讲透疑难词语。此外还列出一些与这些词语或课文内容有关的课外词汇。 3．为使学生掌握必要的读报知识，本书在“背景知识”中尽量结合课文，介绍重要的并时常见诸报端的人物、党派和组织机构等，并举例说明其重要性。 4．为使学生对新闻写作有一个大致的认识，加深对课文的理解，编者较系统地说明标题的若干特点，对新闻体裁的分类、导语和写作特点及常语等做了简介。 三、教学内容 《英美报刊选读》为省开课程。 1．授课内容：重点为第1、3、4、5、6、8、13、15、17、19、20、21、24、28、30课（共15课），其它内容主要供自学。 2．课时安排： a) 学员自学：2学时/周，共30学时学完15课。 b)面授辅导：4学时/次，共4次。每学时辅导一课，最后一学时复习。 3．作业：共四次，在湖北电大网站英语本科网页上下载，课后完成，交辅导教师批改，评分，作为平时成绩的主要依据。学员完成作业后，可浏览网页上的“答案及详解”，以加深理解，检查自己掌握的情况
课程名称翻译大全
课程名称翻译大全 往复泵及其它类型泵Reciprocating Pump & Other type Pumps 微波测量技术Microwave Measurement Technique 微波电路计算机辅助设计CAD of Microwave Circuit 微波技术Microwave Technique 微波技术基础Basis of Microwave Technique 微波技术与天线Microwave Technique and Antenna 微波器件Microwave Device 微波器件及电路Microwave Device and Circuitry 微波铁氧体器件Microwave Iron Oxide Elements 微波网络Microwave Net 微波遥感Microwave Remote Sensors 微分方程Differential Equation 微分方程数值解Numerical solution of partial defferential equatio 微分几何Defferential Geometry 微观分析Micro-Analysis 微观经济学Micro-Economics 微机管理系统概论Introduction to Microcomputer Administration Systo 微机和程序逻辑Microcomputer &Program Logic 微机化设计Microcomputerization Design 微机化仪器Microcomputerized Instrument 微机化仪器仪表Microcomputerized Instrument & Meter 微机汇编语言程序设计Microcomputer Programming in Assembly Languages 微机技术课程设计Course Exercise in Microcomputer Technology 微机继电保护基础Basic Computer Relay Protection 微机控制技术Control Technique of Microcomputer 微机控制系统Control System of Microcomputer 微机励磁检测系统Magnetic Excitation Test System of Microcomputer 微机励磁控制系统Magnetic Excitation Control System of Microcomputer 微机实验与设计Experiment & Design of Microcomputer 微机数据管理Microcomputer Data Administration 微机应用Application of Microcomputer 微机应用技术Application Technique of Microcomputer 微机原理Principle of Micro-computer 微机原理及接口技术Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer 微机原理及应用Principle & Application of Microcomputer 微机原理与外设Principle of Microcomputer & Peripheral Equipment 微机在并网中的应用Application of Microcomputer in Parallel Network 微机在压缩机中应用Application of Microcomputer in Compressor 微机在医学中的应用Application of Microcomputer in Medicine 微机在铸造技术中的应用Application of Microcomputer in Casting 微生物学Microbiology 微型机及应用Microcomputer & its Application 微型计算机控制技术Microcomputer Controling Technique
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年） Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学（1066-1500） Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴（16-17世纪） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）. Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a
英美文学考试复习点重点整理
1.现实主义、批判现实主义（代表人物、作品，以及每部作品讲了什么故事）P276—比如《匹克威克外传》主要讲什么？P281 《双城记》主要讲什么？P298 《大卫科波菲尔》主要讲什么？P292 2.其中自传体形式的作品有哪些？ 3.傲慢与偏见的第一个名字：first impression(Pride and prejudice现) 4.三姐妹指的是？ 5.19世纪有名小说名利场副标题：“A Novel Without a Hero”作者：William Makepeace Thackeray P303 6.18th浪漫主义作家、代表作P211 反对什么,反抗什么思想？ 7.Pop代表作有哪些？P134 剪发记？ 8.玄学诗派有哪些人物组成？Leading Feature? P116 9.乌托邦is written in form of ?P33 10.Universal Wicks大学才子是谁？P50 11.中世纪文学流行的是? 主题特征骑马精神P8？ 12.最著名作家：乔叟P19 13.对于三次征服的概念（1）罗马征服P1 （2）英国人征服P2（3）诺曼征服P5 14.人民大宪章什么时候出现？时间：1837年
1.John Milton He was born in London in 1608. He is a master of the blank verse, and a great stylist. And he is famous for his grand style.But his style is never exactly natural. He devoted almost twenty years of his best life to the fight for political, religious and personal liberty as a writer. His famous works are Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. 2.Romance Romance was the most prevailing kind of literature of the upper class in feudal England in the Medieval Ages. It is a long composition in verse or in prose which describes the life and chivalric adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romances is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapon. The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. 3.the Enlightenment It is the philosophical and artistic movement growing out of the Renaissance and continuing until the nineteenth century. It was an optimistic belief that humanity could improve itself by applying logic and reasons to all things. Typically, these enlightenment writers would use satire to ridicule what they felt illogical errors in government, social
英美报刊选读模拟卷
英美报刊选读 》模拟卷 II. Tran slate the followi ng senten ces. ( 5 X 6' = 30 ') long as people feel embarrassed, restrained or openly criticized for using a particular language, it ' s only n atural for them to want to avoid continuing to do what ' s causing a negative response, whether it ' s something overt like having your mouth washed out or more subtle like discrimination. the United States and Australia in past decades, the government forced native peoples to abandon their languages through vehicles such as boarding schools that punished youth for speaking a traditional tongue. the time of last week ' s election, she had won over all but the most partisan of critics. messaging is being used effectively by two colleges in West Yorkshire as a way of communicating with students. As well as sending them reminders about lessons and dealines, the phones are being used for learning games and revision exercises. meeting certainly produced more than the usual photo ops and spin - and its participants did not go away yelling at one another as they have in the past. VIII. Reading Comprehension ( 20 X 2' =40') Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage one: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so cometo be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reas on able men, get up and calmly argue in favor of viole nee - as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to 考试形式：闭卷 考试时间： 90 分钟 I. Translate the following terms into Chinese.( 30 1． Blue Berets X 1 = 30 ') 3. same-sex marriage 5. property tax 7. elevated highways 9. cellular phone poll 4 ． discount store superhighway 10. talk show
英语专八英美文学常识汇总
英语专八英美文学常识汇总
3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡：英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡，分割英法两国，连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口：是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法：1801年英国议会通过法令，规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语：是盖尔特语言的一种，在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.
英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案
Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.