英语字母发音规则表

英语字母发音规则[

[k]

[

[dr]

[

[g]

[

[k]

[

[

[p]

[

[t]

[

[θ

[

[tr]

??

??t?

国际音标分类：

前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?]

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head, 4) [?] bad, land, bank, stamp

中元音：[a:] [?][??][?]

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 6) [?] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [??] girl, work, serve, nurse 12) [?] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous

后元音：[u:] [u] [ ?] [ ]

8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup, 9) [u] look, put, women, could

7) [ ?] door, more, sport, ball, warm, court, bought, caught 8) [ ]hot, want watch

合口双元音[ei] [ai] [ ?] [au] [?◆]

13) [ei] cake, they, eight, play, great, rain 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [ ?] boy, point noice 16) [au] house, town 17) [?◆]phone, cold, most boat, soul, grow

集中双元音[??] [ε?] [u]

18) [??] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [] pear, care, there, fair 20) [u] tour, poor, sure

4. 辅音（分清/浊辅音）

爆破音：[p]/[b] [t]/[d] [k]/[g]

1) [p] pen, park open page 2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell, take waste meet 4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, qui ck, school, back, case 6) [g] big, go, gu ess, lea gue language

摩擦音[f]/[v] [θ]/[e] [s]/[z] []/[] [h] [r]

12) [f] five, cou gh, lau gh ph oto 13) [v] voice, of very love leave

14) [θ] th ink, th ank thick 15) [e] th is, these that, those

16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, 17) [z] zoo, close, zero

18) []sure, sh are, social, patient 19) [] pleasure, treasure

20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [r] read, write,

破擦音[]/[] [ts]/[dz] [tr]/[dr]

23) []ch ild, teach, cat ch 24) [] joke, bridge, jeep large German

25) [ts] boats coats 26) [dz] goods words birds

27) [tr] tree train try 28) [dr] dream drive drink

鼻音[m] [n] []

7) [m] man make time 8) [n] nine, knife, know autumn 9) [] bank, uncle, English, sing,

舌边音[l]

10) [l] land, world like light

半元音[w] [j]

21) [w] wall, what, wait 22) [j] yes yard young yellow