新理念网络平台英语读写教程3unit7答案第5套

新世纪（第二版）综合B2U7-E

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 13 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.

Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

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1. A) The man wanted to buy a car for a long time.

B) The man doesn't like a car, but his wife does.

C) The man's wife doesn't like a car.

D) The man can afford to buy a car at last.

Script: W: So you're buying a car after all.

M: Oh, well, my wife persuaded me to.

Q: What do you learn from this conversation?

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

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2. A) By bus.

B) By bike.

C) By taxi.

D) On foot.

Script: M: If I were you, I'd ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during the rush hour is really terrible.

W: Thank you for your advice, but my bike has got a flat tyre.

Q: How would the woman most probably go to work?

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：2分

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3. A) She surely will help the man.

B) She will never lend the man any money.

C) She possibly will lend the man some money later.

D) She thinks it no problem to lend the man 100 dollars.

Script: M: Can you possibly lend me 100 dollars until my payday?

W: It's out of the question.

Q: What does the woman mean?

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

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4. A) The different flowers.

B) The price of the roses.

C) How to get a good chance.

D) What's on sale today.

Script: W: How beautiful these roses are! How much are they?

M: They're ＄12 a dozen. It's your good chance, because they are on sale today.

Q: What are they talking about?

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

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5. A) Give Bob a phone call.

B) Go and pick Bob up.

C) Go look for Bob.

D) Wait for Bob.

Script: M: I can't understand why Bob isn't here yet. Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?

W: He probably just got held up in traffic. Let's give him a few more minutes.

Q: What are the speakers probably going to do?

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

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6. A) He's going to help her.

B) He's reading a newspaper.

C) He will continue his work.

D) He doesn't know much about computer.

Script: W: Could you come and look at my computer? It refuses to work.

M: Don't you see I'm busy with my lessons?

Q: What do we learn about the man?

正确答案：C

学生答案：D

得分：0分

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7. A) She is really an unlucky person.

B) She is a good story teller.

C) She is an unbelievable person.

D) What she said is not always true.

Script: W: Have you ever known anyone as unlucky as Mary Green? The most terrible things keep

happening to her.

M: Yes if you trust what she says, but in my opinion most of her stories are pretty unbelievable.

Q: What is the man's opinion of Mary Green?

正确答案：D

学生答案：C

得分：0分

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8. A) The new apartment is so big.

B) The new building is so nice.

C) The new building is so quiet.

D) The man doesn't want to live in this apartment.

Script: W: How do you find your new apartment?

M: Well, it's quite nice really, although I'm having a hard time getting used to such a big building.

Q: What is the problem?

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：2分

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9. A) The rooms are better but not the food.

B) The food is better but not the rooms.

C) They are even worse.

D) Both food and rooms are better.

Script: W: I hear the old Delta hotel has a new manager. Did you notice any change when you stayed

there last week?

M: The food was better than what they used to serve and the rooms were surprisingly clean, I thought.

Q: Compared with before, how is the hotel now?

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

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10. A) The room is on fire.

B) They are bothered by the smoke.

C) There is very little breeze.

D) They are not permitted in the room.

Script: M: The room is filled with smoke. I can hardly breathe.

W: I agree. Smoking should not be permitted in this room at all.

Q: What can be concluded from this conversation?

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.

When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

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Nowadays, team work (11)_________________ a (12)_________________ of the society.

More and more people have (13)_________________ that nothing high can be achieved without it. No matter how (14)_________________ he is, a single person is too weak in the modern society.

Team work spirit should be developed from (15)_________________ . In universities, there are more chances for its development because college students live and study in a big group. The (16)_________________ and colorful activities provide a (17)_________________ for (18)_________________ .

The (19)_________________ of team work spirit includes a common goal and

(20)_________________ . Therefore, we college students should mainly develop our ability to

find people who share the same goal with us and to consider problems as one member of the team. Actually, we can develop these qualities in any group activities.

Script: Nowadays, team work has become a common concern of the society. More and more people have realized that nothing high can be achieved without it. No matter how talented he is, a single person is too weak in the modern society. Team work spirit should be developed from childhood. In universities, there are more chances for its development because college students live and study in a big group. The abundant spare time and colorful activities provide a stage for team work development. The core of team work spirit includes a common goal and cooperation. Therefore, we college students should mainly develop our ability to find people who share the same goal with us and to consider problems as one member of the team. Actually, we can develop these qualities in any group activities.

正确答案：has become

学生答案：has become

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正确答案：common concern

学生答案：common concern

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正确答案：realized

学生答案：realized

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正确答案：talented

学生答案：talent

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正确答案：childhood

学生答案：childhood

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正确答案：abundant spare time

学生答案：abundant spare time

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正确答案：stage

学生答案：stage

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正确答案：team work development

学生答案：team work development

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正确答案：core

学生答案：core

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正确答案：cooperation

学生答案：cooperation

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Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Does good teamwork require good relationships between team members? Below is an example that seems to 21 that myth.

In 1998, the main striking partnership of Manchester United was Andy Cole and Teddy Sheringham. These two had primary 22 for scoring goals. To do so against good opposition required a great deal of cooperation between them.

During a game at Bolton, an incident occurred that caused a complete 23 in their relationship. When Bolton scored, Sheringham 24 Cole for it, and Cole then refused to talk to him.

The breakdown in relationship was never 25 , and reputedly they never spoke again.

In the following season (1998-1999) Andy Cole and Teddy Sheringham continued as the main striking partnership, supported by other players. They continued to play games

and 26 on the pitch, but off the field they didn't speak.

During that season, Manchester United achieved a unique treble that no British club had ever achieved. They won:

The Premiership League

The FA Cup

The European Cup (the biggest club football prize in Europe)

Cole and Sheringham continued to play together during the next season as well, that is 1999-2000. During that time, with Cole and Sheringham as the main striking partnership, Manchester United set up two Premiership League records:

They reached 50 goals in just 19 games

They scored a total of 97 goals in the season

Here we have two people whose relationship was allegedly so bad that they hadn't spoken to each other for over a year. Yet, despite the off-field 27 between them, their cooperation on the field was excellent and they made a significant contribution to, arguably, Manchester

United's most successful season ever.

This may be an 28 example, but it 29 the principle that personal liking, or

a 30 relationship, are not essential for good teamwork. What matters is that the behavior

used (in this case, on the pitch) is one that leads to optimum performance.

A) praised B) dispel C) cooperate D) friendliness

E) hostility F) harmonious G) extreme H) blamed

I) resolved J) fight K) responsibility L) breakdown

M) dismissed N) illustrates O) support

21. ______________________ 正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

22. ______________________ 正确答案：K

学生答案：K

得分：1分

23. ______________________ 正确答案：L

学生答案：L

得分：1分

24. ______________________ 正确答案：H

学生答案：H

得分：1分

25. ______________________ 正确答案：I

学生答案：I

得分：1分

26. ______________________ 正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

27. ______________________ 正确答案：E

学生答案：E

得分：1分

28. ______________________ 正确答案：G

学生答案：G

得分：1分

29. ______________________

正确答案：N

学生答案：N

得分：1分

30. ______________________

正确答案：F

学生答案：F

得分：1分

Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the

organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:

I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and

window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, and several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.

It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice"

isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.

Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want. Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?

Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

31. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _____.

A) demonstrate his capability

B) give his/her boss a good impression

C) ask for as much money as he/she can

D) ask for the salary he/she hopes to get

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

32. What can be inferred from Beth's story?

A) Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

B) If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

C) People should not be content with what they have got.

D) People should be careful when negotiating for a job.

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

33. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A) unfairness exists in salary increases

B) most people are overworked and underpaid

C) one should avoid overstating one's performance

D) most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：2分

34. To get a pay raise, a person should ______.

A) advertise himself/herself on the job market

B) persuade his/her boss to sign a long-term contract

C) try to get inside information about the organization

D) do something to impress his/her boss just before merit pay decisions

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

35. To be successful in negotiations, one must _____.

A) meet his/her boss at the appropriate time

B) arrive at the negotiation table punctually

C) be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction

D) be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：2分

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

There are very many factors involved in the development of a good team. However, here we shall concentrate on three in particular, namely: communication, team balance and leadership.

Communication is clearly an important part of interpersonal interaction and, of course, teamwork is all about interpersonal interaction. Open communication is a fundamental part of good teamwork in so far as it allows team members to understand each other's point of view, to share ideas, to express feelings and to articulate plans. Poor communication can be a major barrier to effective teamwork. Wrestling with the complexities of communication is therefore part of the challenge of developing an effective team.

The balance of a team involves having people whose experience, skills, perspectives, interests and contributions complement one another, rather than duplicate or counteract each other. For example, it is no good having a team full of creative people who have lots of new ideas, but do not have the people who have the stamina to see those ideas through to completion. Similarly, a team that is full of people who are steady, strong workers but have little spark or creativity, will also be impoverished by comparison with a balanced team. If it is not to become stale and sterile, a team needs people who are prepared to risk conflict by challenging existing norms and assumptions, but, by the same token, a team also needs its peacemakers. Differences between team members can, in themselves, lead to conflict but the diversity of the team and the balance that this can achieve, will generally more than make up for any such conflicts.

Leadership refers to the ability to create and sustain a positive working culture to motivate or even inspire staff to play their part in creating a work environment in which there are high standards of practice, a high level of commitment and a positive approach. A key part of leadership is 'vision'. This refers to the ability to keep a clear focus on what the team is trying to achieve, what its objectives are in terms of its overall strategy and aims. It is very easy for a team of people who are under pressure from various directions to lose their focus on what the team is all about and what purpose it is intended to fulfill. A good leader is somebody who not only keeps a clear focus himself or herself on the team's purpose and direction, but also ensures that that vision is shared by the team members and that they are not allowed to drift too far away from it.

A good leader is somebody who promotes high morale by playing a key role in creating an atmosphere in which staff feel valued and supported. This helps to prevent such problems as gossip, rumor-mongering and backbiting, which can be so detrimental to a team's functioning. Effective teamwork therefore depends on a good leader, the right balance of the right people and the channels of communication remaining open between them. If these three core ingredients can be brought together, then there is every chance of a very effective team developing.

36. According to the passage, the underlined word "stamina" (in Para. 3) means _______.

A) flexibility

B) wisdom

C) power

D) perseverance

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

37. What is the author's attitude towards the conflict in a balanced team?

A) The conflict always happens between some people who are steady and strong workers and

the creative ones.

B) The diversity of the team and the balance that this can achieve will generally more

than make up for any such conflicts.

C) Without the conflict, the team would be better.

D) Peacemakers can resolve the conflict.

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

38. What is a key part of leadership in the author's view?

A) The ability to keep a clear focus on what the team is trying to achieve, what its objectives

are in terms of its overall strategy and aims.

B) The ability to create and sustain a positive working culture.

C) The ability to motivate or even inspire staff.

D) The ability to create a work environment in which there are high standards of practice, a

high level of commitment and a positive approach.

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：2分

39. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A) Poor communication among team members can be a major hindrance to

effective teamwork.

B) In a balanced team, the team members' experience, skills, perspectives, interests

and contributions are totally different.

C) An atmosphere in which the staff feel valued and supported can help to prevent problems

such as unkind and unpleasant talk about someone who is absent.

D) A good team leader is a person who not only focuses himself/herself on the purpose and

direction of the team, but also makes sure that other members of the team share this focus. 正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：2分

40. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) There are very many factors involved in the development of a good team.

B) One of the key aspects of effective teamwork is open communication.

C) No matter how good a team may be, conflicts will inevitably occur some time or another.

D) Effective teamwork depends on a good leader, the right balance of the right people and

the channels of communication remaining open between them.

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：2分

Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )

Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

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41. At the end of the meeting, the students asked the teacher if he had any further ___________

for the project.

A) requirements

B) researches

C) requests

D) respects

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：1分

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42. There will be a lot of ________ to that plan of the tunnel across the river, because a tunnel

is much more costly than a bridge.

A) hatred

B) disapproval

C) opposition

D) disappointment

正确答案：C

学生答案：B

得分：0分

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43. Soon after he retired from the national team, the football star was employed as ________ of

the local team in his hometown.

A) coach

B) teacher

C) trainer

D) referee

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

得分：1分

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44. During the world financial crisis, lack of money ________ him in his business badly.

A) injured

B) handicapped

C) corrupted

D) delayed

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

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45. The coach broke down on the road, and the _______ of worried passengers was standing on

the roadside waiting for help.

A) herd

B) gathering

C) assembly

D) collection

正确答案：A

学生答案：B

得分：0分

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46. Some students often pretend to be ill, because they find illness a ________ excuse for being

absent from class.

A) just

B) practical

C) valid

D) usual

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

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47. He had assumed that his proposal would surely be accepted, but he was told yesterday the

result was a ____________.

A) injection

B) projection

C) ejection

D) rejection

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：1分

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48. The boss threatened to ______ all the employees who had expressed their sympathy for the

strike.

A) disassemble

B) dismiss

C) disregard

D) display

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

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49. _________ the chemical engineering theory, the researchers invented the new device for

drug production.

A) On the line of

B) By the line of

C) Under the line of

D) In line with

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：1分

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50. If all of us work hard, with _______ of mind and purpose, we are bound to overcome the

difficulties.

A) one

B) oneness

C) ones

D) one's

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

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51. The _______ of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old, but physical exercises can

delay the process.

A) tenderness

B) softness

C) stretch

D) flexibility

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：1分

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52. The general manager is very satisfied with Ms Hawkins's work, because, young as she is, she

________ the company's accounts skillfully.

A) deals

B) copes

C) handles

D) get along

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

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53. Whenever you have a problem in your work, please ________ contact me by phone or email.

A) feel at home

B) feel free to

C) feel with ease

D) feel freedom to

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

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54. I want to learn Japanese well, but I find that the confusable words are always _______.

A) by the way

B) on the way

C) in a way

D) in the way

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

得分：1分

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55. I cannot remember exactly what he said in his prolonged speech, but the message he

_________ is clear: we should build up a harmonious society.

A) surveyed

B) conveyed

C) swayed

D) concealed

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

得分：1分

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56. After he was accused of theft, John collected all the evidence and hired a lawyer to ______

him.

A) offend

B) prove

C) defend

D) argue

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

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57. America is called "a melting pot" because of the fact that most of its citizens are of ________

origin.

A) reverse

B) similar

C) diverse

D) simplified

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

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58. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.

A) is heated

B) will be heated

C) be heated

D) would be heated

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

得分：1分

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59. He doesn't ______ the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled

umbrella.

A) obey

B) conform to

C) abide by

D) agree to

正确答案：B

学生答案：A

得分：0分

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60. ______ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be

as thriving as it is.

A) Had it not been

B) Were it not

C) Be it not

D) Should it not be

正确答案：A

学生答案：C

得分：0分

Part IV Translation ( 14 minutes )

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).

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61. 广告通常是劝诱性的，很难对其产品做客观的评价。

________________________________________

正确答案：Advertisements are generally persuasive, and it is difficult to assess the products on their own merits.

学生答案：the advertisements are usually persuasive and it's hard to make an objective judgement about it's products

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62. 生活中任何事情都有可能出现意外的转变。你应该学会应付突发情况。

________________________________________

正确答案：Anything in life can take an unexpected turn. You should learn to deal with circumstances that you have never seen before.

学生答案：anything in life could change suddenly,and you should learn to cope with this kind of sudden situations

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63. 有人说吵架是夫妻间交流的一种方式，但也有人说吵架常常导致更多误解，并提议夫妻双方应

该学会控制情绪，将其转化为有效的沟通。

________________________________________

正确答案：Some say quarrelling is a way of communication between a couple, but others say quarrelling usually leads to more misunderstanding and suggest both sides should learn to manage emotions and translate them into effective communication.

学生答案：people says that fighting is a kind of way of communications but others say that it can usually leads to more misunderstandings ,and they advocate that couples should learn to control their moods and turn them into an effective way of communications

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64. 在这件事情上你既不能一意孤行也不能随波逐流。你应该考虑其他成员的建议再作最后的决

定。

________________________________________

正确答案：You cannot take your own course or follow the herd in this matter. You should take into account other members' advice and then make the final decision.

学生答案：in this matter you can neither go your own way nor follow others without thinking,you should make your final decisions after you have considered others' suggestions

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65. 她很容易激动，在防止她采取鲁莽行动方面，你必须有策略。

________________________________________

正确答案：She is very emotional, so you should have strategy in preventing her from taking rash actions.

学生答案：she gets excited easily and in the matter of keepin her from taking crude actions , you have to have some strategies in your mind

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