2017高考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专项突破 第3讲高效演练跟踪检测

2017高考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专项突破 第3讲高效演练跟踪检测
2017高考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专项突破 第3讲高效演练跟踪检测

第3讲

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1.(2016·郑州高三诊断)As a result, farmers are (gradual) unable to use

fields close to the sea.

答案:gradually

2.(2016·河南顶级名校模拟)One person was killed, several were (serious)hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller

hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

答案:seriously

3. (2016·太原第一阶段测评)At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes,

we don’t realize how (fortune) we are, do we?

答案:fortunate

4. (2016·山东滕州模拟)His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One

day, he saved a (terrify) boy from a black bog(沼泽) by accident.

答案:terrified

5.(2016·唐山一中仿真模拟)However, there are still some other people who have made

lots of money at even (young) ages.

答案:younger

6.(2016·临沂高三模拟)In many parts of Europe August can be the (hot)

month of the year so if you’re going on holiday, make sure you’re prepared.

答案:hottest

7.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).

答案:painful

8.(2016·河南高考适应性练习)If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later,

as the burden becomes (increasing) heavy, we won’t be able to carry on.

答案:increasingly

9.(2016·江西南昌调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place. Today, potato

chips are one of Americans’ (favor) foods!

答案:favorite

10.(2016·山东日照模拟) (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you

take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins.

答案:Basically

11.(2016·河南洛阳模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with. You can’t find

a (noisy) boy in the class.

答案:noisier

12.(2016·济南高考模拟)In those days, a doctor would place his head on a patient’

s chest to listen, but if the patient was extremely fat it was (possible)

to hear any heartbeat at all.

答案:impossible

Ⅱ单句改错

1.(2016·浙江杭州质检)Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to

sew up the shirt.

calm→calmly

2.(2016·台州一中期中考试)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me,

and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important. much后加more 3.(2016·河北唐山统考)Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was

enjoying Brazil.

interested→interesting

4.(2016·山西忻州四校联考)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.

seriously→serious

5.(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)After making a carefully examination, the doctor said,

“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.” carefully→careful 6.(2016·济南模拟)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.

sadly→sad

7.(2016·河南六市第一次联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

comfortable→comfortably

8.(2016·洛阳统一考试)When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous

writer of his day.

late→later

Ⅲ 语法填空

(2016·济宁检测)Growing up in a hard-working city in the 1980s, I 1. (quick) learned that sleep is the first expense I should cut. I take needing sleep

as a sign of weakness. I continue to see this view in the workplace today.

The problem is, an hour of less sleep is not equal 2. an extra hour of achievement. In many cases the opposite 3. (occur). When you lose an

hour of sleep, it decreases your well-being, productivity, and ability to think the

4. (follow) day. Experts find that top performers sleep 8 hours per day.

The average American, by 5. (compare), gets just 7 hours of sleep on weeknights.

You are simply a different person when you have not enough sleep, 6. can

lead to a series of negative events. You achieve less at work, skip regular exercise,

and eat poorly.

However, if you are able to get 7. additional hour of sleep tonight, it

can make a difference between a miserable day and a good one. 8. is a

small trick to improve your chance of a good night’s sleep. 9. (create)

the right environment for sleep in your bedroom is the key. This prevents your 10. (nature) body clock from waking you up in the middle of the night.

【文章大意】足够的睡眠能使人有精神,相反,睡眠不足会影响一个人的精神状态。

1.quickly解析:考查副词。修饰谓语动词learned, 故用副词quickly。

2.to解析:考查固定搭配。be equal to“相当于……” 。

3.occurs解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。由全文及主语the opposite可知这里应用

一般现在时的第三人称单数,故填occurs。

4.following解析:考查固定短语。the following day“第二天” 。

5.comparison解析:考查名词。by comparison“通过比较” 。

6.which解析:考查定语从句。这里是非限制性定语从句, which指代前面一句话。

7.an解析:考查冠词。此处表泛指,修饰名词hour, 又因为additional的读音以元

音音素开头, 故填冠词an 。

8.There 解析:考查固定句型。 此处为there be 句型。 有一个小窍门来提高晚上睡眠的质量。

9.Creating 解析:考查动名词作主语。 根据后面的谓语动词is 可知, 此处应用动名词作主语。

10.natural 解析:考查形容词。 这里修饰名词body clock, 故用形容词。 Ⅳ 短文改错

(2016·郑州高三模拟)

Dear Mandy ,

I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ,especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I ’m lazy ,but it ’s not true. I work really hard ,often study late into the night !I’ve tried to talk to my mother ,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and he always gets excellent grades. It ’s not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year. When I told my dad ,all he said was ,“You mustn ’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons !”

I ’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot!

Yours sincerely ,

Lisa

答案:

Dear Mandy ,

I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ,especial especially

in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me ∧to

go to university. He thinks I ’m lazy ,but it ’s not true. I work really hard ,often study studying

late into the night !I’ve trie d to talk to my mother ,but she always said says I have to work as hard like as

my brother does. My brother doesn ’t study very hard ,and but

he always gets excellent grades. It ’s not fair!

The only thing I like it is art. My teach er says I’m the best student she’s had

for year years . When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn ’t waste your time in on/over art. You must focus your mind on your lessons !”

I ’m feeling quite puzzling puzzled

what to do now. Would you please help me out? Thanks a lot!

Yours sincerely ,

Lisa

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2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. (二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

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