2015届徐汇、松江、金山区高三英语二模试卷及答案

2015届徐汇、松江、金山区高三英语二模试卷及答案
2015届徐汇、松江、金山区高三英语二模试卷及答案

2015学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试卷

2015.4 Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In the clinic. B. At the airport. C. On the playground. D. In the prison.

2. A. $2. B. $4. C. $12. D. $24.

3. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Mother and son.

C. Husband and wife.

D. Teacher and student.

4. A. Decoration. B. Traffic. C. Space. D. Noise.

5. A. Advertisements. B. TV programs. C. Shopping. D. Forms of pastime.

6. A. The man can see a different view. B. The food is not tasty enough.

C. The man cannot afford the food.

D. The food is worth the price.

7. A. Some people tell a lot more than they know.

B. Some people like to hide their thoughts.

C. What the woman said is wrong.

D. He knows more than the woman does.

8. A. He is not equal to the job.

B. He is not well paid for his work.

C. He doesn?t think the job is challenging enough.

D. He can not keep mind on his work.

9. A. She shouldn?t listen to Mark anymore.

B. She should pay little attention to what Mark says.

C. She shouldn?t do things negatively.

D. She should take Mark?s remarks seriously.

10.A. She thinks the pollution level is too serious to be true.

B. She is sure that the equipment is broken.

C. She doesn?t believe the man at all.

D. She is annoyed by the wrong report about the pollution level.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11.A. Receiving phone calls. B. Visiting awkward people.

C. Working out a plan.

D. Having a tiring meeting.

12.A. People preferring regular working hours. B. People who are lively and open.

C. Both males and females.

D. People without a driving license.

13.A. Policewoman. B. Sales representative.

C. Secretary.

D. Tour guide.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. They haven?t devoted to medicine as much as to space travel.

B. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.

C. It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

D. They believe people can recover without treatment.

15.A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.

C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.

D. They show our body is fighting the virus.

16.A. It actually does more harm than good.

B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.

C. It works better when combined with other treatments.

D. It helps us to recover much sooner.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Information about Jane

Appearance: a beautiful girl with long, blonde and 17 hair

Occupation: a 18 designer in Star Studio

Education: a 19 of Harvard University

Interest: a music and art lover, fond of 20 her won music

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

How can we keep fit? By having a balanced diet and 21 .

Why can transgenic (转基因的)

Because they are resistant to 22 .

technology increase the output of crops?

Why do many people suffer from heart

Because 23 provide people with over-nutrition. disease?

What do Chinese people want the

To solve the problem of the domestic 24 . government to do?

Complete the form. Write NOT MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines (25) we age and that makes time move quickly.

We perceive time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the (26) (likely) you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.

Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly, the older we get.

In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as (27) years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we (28) (accomplish) a lot and because we are slaves to our daily routines.

For example, try to remember (29) happened to you every day last week,chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.

What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we?ve never done, recommend dishes we?ve never tasted and sugges t places we?ve never been. Such an app (30) make our lives more varied, encourage us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.

(31) such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It?s not too difficult to push (32) to do new things.

(B)

This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences(吊唁,慰问)on behalf of the nation, and made it clear that he will have every single resource that he needs (33) (investigate) this heinous(令人发指的)crime, care for the victims, comfort their families.

(34) ______ (endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years. And each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would — as a parent. And that was especially true today. I know there?s not a parent in America who doesn?t feel the same overwhelming grief that I do.

The majority of those (35) died today were children — beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them —birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the (36) (fall) were also teachers — men and women who devoted their lives to (37) (help) our children fulfill their dreams.

So our hearts are broken today — for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of these little children, and for the families of the adults who (38) (lose). Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children?s innocence has been torn away from them too early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.

As a country, we have been through this too many times. (39) it?s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago — these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we?re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies (40) this, regardless of the politics.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. instructions

B. random

C. highly

D. revealed

E. simply

F. established

G. situations H. confirmed I. senses J. common K. routines

Posting a photo of the food you?re about to eat on WeChat has become a daily ritual(惯例;仪式)for many. Often this food in the photo isn?t as appealing to those looking at it, but scientists are now claiming taking a photo of your food before you eat it makes it taste better.

Researchers at University of Minnesota?s Carlson Schoo l of Management claim taking a photo puts you in the moment and in doing so, heightens your (41)______. The person taking the photo will, on some level, feel the motivation to continue the practice.

Researchers wondered about the power of rituals after noticing the funny (42)______ that people often perform before eating and drinking. They conducted experiments to investigate whether

these kinds of habitual behaviour influences taste.

In the first experiment, some participants were asked to eat a piece of chocolate following a detailed set of (43)______: …Without unwrapping the chocolate bar, break it in half. Unwrap half of the bar and eat it. Then, unwrap the other half and eat it.? The other participants were (44)______ instructed to relax for a short amount of time and then eat the chocolate bar however they wanted.

The results showed that those who had performed the ritual rated the chocolate more

(45)______, enjoyed it more, and were willing to pay more for the chocolate than the other group.

A second experiment (46)______ these findings, showing that (47)______ movements don?t produce a more enjoyable eating experience. The data also (48)______ that a longer delay between ritual and consumption enhanced these effects, even with a common food like carrots.

While these rituals may seem insignificant, the researchers note that the effects they produce are quite amazing. And while rituals are (49)______ before mealtimes, they could play a role in other (50)______, too.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

An examination is a very important part of life, which is used to test a perso n?s ability. But as you know many of us has (51)_____ and are afraid of it. Though they know that exams are there for their benefit, they still have a lot of fear for it. It is very often we find such people. You will find such people a little anxious and a little stressed about their exams. Many a time such nerves can be (52)_____ and useful to you, for others it?s nerve wrecking.

To overcome these nerves we got some tips for you. Don?t get too excited about the exams and for that don?t drink too much of the coffee or tea to cope up with the exam (53)_____. Eat a healthy and proper diet and don?t worry about the exams while eating. Stress can be harmful to you (54)_____ sometimes. It can cause a lot of problems in your body, which can be increased heartbeat and breath, sweating palms, nervous attitude, stressed about exams, etc...

Before moving to the examination hall you prepare thoroughly about the exams. For that firstly make a list of what is to be studied and then make an overlook for that. Now divide each subject into some easy sub-classes. Go through some (55)_____ question papers and study your earlier mistakes made in it. Make a perfect schedule for your study. Overlook the (56) _____ used for answering the questions I mean their pattern and style of writing. Solve few more question papers to achieve a proper time (57)_____. Take some quick breaks in your study time so that you can (58)_____ an interest in your study.

Now while taking the exams just relax, control your breath and believe in yourself. Don?t panic and be optimistic. Try to reduce your stress and be happy. Don?t (59)_____ at least an hour before the exams, just get yourself calmed down. Keep your focus on the paper and tell yourself that you are (60)_____ prepared. For exams reach before the time and try to (61)_____ in the surroundings.

Don?t listen to any of the exam rumours before exams. If you still can?t control your exam stress then go for some meditation or hypnosis(冥想或催眠).

Yes, hypnosis, a real good and (62)_____ way to control your nerves and reduce your stress. It can be seen that a person?s whole life changes completely only from few of the (63)_____ instructions. In hypnosis a person directly deals you?re your subconscious mind instead of your conscious mind. The fact is your subconscious mind is a lot more (64)_____ and following than your conscious mind, so instructing correctly to your subconscious mind results terrific in reducing your nerves. Hypnosis reduces your fear of failure and (65)_____ a sense of confidence in you. It decreases your negativity and forces you to think positively about your exams. You also multiples your potential. You simply need to get your hands on the hypnosis for examination MP3. This is easily downloadable and you?ll be well on your path to comb ating and overcoming the condition.

51.A. interest B. panic C. faith D. concept

52.A. motivating B. suffering C. shocking D. spreading

53.A. participation B. motivation C. expansion D. tension

54.A. mentally B. physically C. continuously D. exhaustingly

55.A. previous B. patient C. personal D. current

56.A. preparations B. lessons C. schedules D. techniques

57.A. administration B. management C. limitation D. scale

58.A. entertain B. contain C. maintain D. complain

59.A. revise B. rush C. instruct D. discuss

60.A. normally B. informally C. comparatively D. completely

61.A. mix B. resolve C. adjust D. focus

62.A. instructive B. significant C. effective D. romantic

63.A. appropriate B. splendid C. original D. negative

64.A. impatient B. obedient C. ordinary D. desirable

65.A. enjoys B. shakes C. generates D. generalizes

Section B

Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

There were so many nights when I, as a young boy, had to watch helplessly as my father verbally and physically abused my mother. I can still recall the smell of alcohol, see the fear in my mother?s eyes, and feel the hopeless misery that comes when we see people we love hurting each other in incomprehensible ways.

I would not wish that experience on anyone, especially not a child. If I settle down in those memories, I can feel myself wanting to hurt my father back, in the same ways he hurts my mother and in ways of which I was incapable as a small boy. I see my mother?s face and I see this gentle human being whom I loved so very much and who did nothing to deserve the pain imposed upon

her.

When I recall this story, I realize how difficult the process of forgiving truly is. Intellectually, I know my father caused pain because he was in pain. Spiritually, I know my faith tells me my father deserves to be forgiven as God forgive us all. But it is still difficult. The sufferings we have witnessed or experienced live on in our memories. Even years later they can cause us fresh pain each time we recall them.

Are you hurt and suffering? Is the injury new, or is it an old, unhealed wound? Know that what was done to you was wrong, unfair, and undeserved. You are right to be outraged. And it is perfectly normal to want to hurt back when you have been hurt. But hurting back rarely satisfies. We think it will, but it doesn?t. If I slap you after you slap me, it does not lessen the sting I feel on my own face, nor does it weaken my sadness as to the fact you have struck me. Revenge gives, at best, only momentary relief from our emotional pain. The only way to experience healing and peace is to forgive. Until we can forgive, we remain locked in our pain and locked out of the possibility of experiencing healing and freedom; locked out of the possibility of being at peace.

Without forgiveness, we remain tied to the person who harmed us. We are bound with chains of bitterness, trapped. Until we can forgive the person who harmed us, that person will hold the keys to our happiness; that person will be our jailer (监狱看守).

When we forgive, we take back control of our own fate and our feelings. We become our own liberators. Forgiveness, in other words, is the best form of self-interest. This is true both spiritually and scientifically. We don?t forgive to help the other person. We don?t forgive for others. We forgive for ourselves.

66.Why did the writer mention the story of his father?s abuse of his mom?

A. Because he loved his mom and wanted to fight back someday.

B. Because his father finally realized his own mistake and was forgiven.

C. Because witnessing his mom?s suffering is still hurting him and has no way to relieve.

D. Because he felt that he was spiritually relieved from the pain through forgiveness.

67.The writer wrote the article in order to tell people that _____.

A. we may never heal our pains or sufferings in the heart unless we learn to forgive

B. we should never forget the sufferings buried in our hearts

C. we may get tied to the person who harmed us all through life

D. we shouldn?t worry about the pains we caused, since forgiving is always easier than imagined

68.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?

A. Hurting back does no good to relieving one?s own hurts, but forgiving.

B. If someone slaps you, you just slap back, which will lessen your pain.

C. The sufferings we have witnessed or experienced will live on in our memories for ever.

D. After being hurt, if one wants to experience healing and freedom, he should forget the hurt.

69.Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A. In order to help others, we should stop forgiving and fight back.

B. The purpose of our forgiving is not to help other people.

C. Our forgiving is also useful to helping others, though they may have hurt us.

D. Only by forgiving others can we help them to be good people.

B

Writing a book review is not like writing a fiction, where you have your freedom to express any type of literary mood. Here, you are limited within the scope, which is related only to the book or the literature and nothing else. To write a proper literary review, you should follow some important dos and don?ts, which are discussed here.

Top 3 dos

Select a literature of your choice and read it thoroughly. If required, you should read it multiple times, before you really frame up the literary review in your mind. While reading, try to assimilate the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book and also to analyze all the characters and events described in the literary piece. Start to pen down your literary analysis only when you have a complete understanding of the book, and not before that.

Prepare your write-up based on your understanding of the book. Since you are reviewing the book, your opinion plays an important role here. If you prefer any particular character or any particular instance from the book, then expose that character or the situation in your review, to give it more importance. Also determine your preference with supporting logic. Ultimately it is your understanding o f the book, and it can differ from others? viewpoint. But you should stick to your opinion.

Follow a proper format to construct your book review. It should have a proper introduction and a conclusion, other than the usual subject body. Distribute the subject body in chapters and paragraphs, to give a nice, structured look. Also, add a list of reference material at the end of the book. A structured material always carries a good impression and also, it helps the reader to go through the article at ease.

Top 3 don’ts

Book reviews are not exactly meant for writing a summary on the books. The objective of writing a book review is to arouse the curiosity in the mind of the readers. If someone mentions everything in the summary then the actual intention is lost.

As mentioned earlier, one should not cross your limit to write a literary review. Do not bring up unnecessary topics to increase the length of the write-up, which is not at all related to the book. The readers want to learn about the book and not something irrelevant. Also, a smart and crisp writing helps to create a positive impression.

You can go through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing your article. But that should be completely with the intention of getting help in your understanding of the book. These reference items will help to strengthen your grip on the subject. But, you should never copy a single line of text from any other document or write-up. Plagiarism(剽窃), in any form, is a punishable offence by law. It will also destroy your reputation and close all the future avenues in this

field.

If you can follow the above dos and don?ts religiously to write a book review, then it is going to be more original and interesting.

70.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assimilate”in

paragraph 2?

A. stimulate

B. fertilize

C. digest

D. enhance

71.The purpose of writing a review on a book is _____.

A. to show your understanding of the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book

B. to show that you really stick to your own opinion though you?ve read the book

C. to arouse reader s? curiosity to read more books on irrelevant topics

D. to spark reader s? interests in finding the book and reading it

72.Which of the following is NOT true about the “dos”?

A. Before writing a book review, you?d better read it thoroughly or many times.

B. Write down your literary analysis when reading the book.

C. If you are interested in certain situation in the book, you can hardly give it too much

importance in your review.

D. A good review consists of a proper introduction and a conclusion, as well as a nice-structured

subject body.

73.The following statements are “don’ts” when writing a summary except _____.

A. going through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing your

article

B. presenting all the detailed description of the book in the summary

C. the thought or action of putting anything irrelevant to the book into the summary

D. any forms of copying the text from others? written work

C

The orangutan (红毛猩猩), the most inactive of the great apes, has

unusually stable DNA, too. Researchers have just completed the

sequencing (序列) of the entire genome (基因组) of our orange-haired

relative, and they have found to their surprise that its DNA has changed

much less dramatically over time than has that of humans or

chimpanzees. “The orangutan is very unique,” says Devin Locke, a

structural geneticist heading the orangutan sequencing project.

The orangutan genome had one other big surprise. Locke and

colleagues sequenced six Sumatran and five Bornean orangutans, which

are classified as different species. The apes have been physically separated for at least 21,000 years—the last time land bridges between the two islands existed—and

earlier studies estimated that they became distinct species more than 1 million years ago. But the new analysis, reported online today in Nature, rewrites history: it appears they parted ways just 400,000 years ago. “Most previous studies used small sets of markers and a limited amount of DNA sequence,” says Locke. “The statistical power is so much greater when you have the whole genome available.”

The orangutan now joins chimpanzees and humans as the third great ape to have its genome sequenced. “The orangutan genome is a wonderful resource,” says evolutionary geneticist Svante P??bo of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. “It will help clarify how each part of human and African ape genomes are related to each other and evolved.”

Such insights are already coming in. Orangutans originated some 12 million to 16 million years ago, giving their genomes much more time to evolve than those of humans and chimpanzees, which split into their own lineages(血统)5 million to 6 million years ago. But a comparison of the three genomes shows that humans and chimpanzees lose or gain new genes at twice the rate of orangutans.

The reason may have to do with stretches of DNA called retrotransposons. These key drivers of evolution jump around the genome, creating new genes, damaging existing ones, or altering gene regulation. The new data reveal that common retrotransposons known as Alu elements have moved around the orangutan genome much less than they have in the human and chimpanzee genomes. “I don?t want to say that …Alu retrotransposition events? are shut off in orangutans, but they?ve been covered up,” says Locke.

The researchers also discovered that, over time, the structure of orangutan chromosomes(染色体)has changed little, which may be linked to the Alu element finding. Other researchers have suggested that the strong and healthy structural variation in humans and chimps may have stimulated increased intelligence. But Locke notes that orangutans are also highly intelligent. “If orangutans have had very little structural variation, maybe this decouples structural variation from intelligence,” he says.

A separate but related study published today in Genome Research reports yet another unexpected finding from a comparison of the three great ape genomes. A team led by Mikkel H. Schierup and Thomas Mailund of Aarhus University in Denmark (both co-authors of the Nature report) discovered that some regions of the human genome more closely resemble the orangutan than the chimpanzee. This reflects the fact that at the time humans split off from a common ancestor with chimps, both species had the same ancestral orangutan DNA. But humans and chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of years. In the process, chimps for mysterious reasons lost some orangutan DNA that humans kept possession of.

More surprises are sure to come as researchers compare the genomes of even more apes. Projects to sequence the other two great apes, gorillas and bonobos, are under way.

74.Orangutans from two islands, Sumatran and Bornean, became different species since ______.

A. at least 21,000 years ago

B. over 1 million years ago

C. some 12 million to 16 million years ago

D. 400,000 years ago

75.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Compared with the DNA of orangutan, chimpanzee?s is less changed over time.

B. Only three apes? genomes have been sequenced up to now.

C. Humans? ancestors stepped on their way of evolution 12 to 16 millions years ago.

D. Chimpanzees gain new genes faster than orangutans do in evolution.

76.The reason of orangutan?s little change in DNA is that _____.

A. this species is not as active in intelligence as humans or chimpanzees.

B. the newly identified Alu elements is believed to have played a special role

C. Alu retrotranspositions in orangutan are shut off during the course of evolution

D. orangutan?s low intelligence fails to stimulate the change of its DNA

77.Some region of human genome is more similar to that of orangutan than chimp?s because _____.

A. human and orangutan share the same ancestor, but chimp doesn?t

B. humans and chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of years

C. chimps failed to hang on to orangutan DNA for some unknown reason, but human didn?t

D. chimps didn?t act as actively as humans, resulting in their losing some critical orangutan

DNA

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

____________________________________________

Technology means different things to different people. A physician might think of technology as a way to produce a new medicine. To a space engineer, it might mean making better rocket engines. Technology is so widespread that it is part of everyone?s life. Originally, the word technology comes from the Greek word techne, which means “art”. You might think that art means only paintings or sculpture. But the Greeks believed an artist could make useful products from natural materials such as trees, rocks, and plants.

What school subjects are related to technology?

Though people?s opinions vary on what groups of technology should be broken down to, you, when in school, may have the question: Why should you study technology? That question is easy to answer. Technology is fun, rewarding, and exciting. It is fun because you get to work with your hands. It is rewarding because you get to see the results of your work. Each day it brings new ideas and new challenges, which make technology exciting. Studying technology will also help you develop your problem-solving skills. You can learn to identify a problem and come up with a solution. You will also find that technology is related to other subjects that you study in school such as:

Mathematics

Science

Social studies

English language arts

Art

You might enjoy all of your classes more after you begin to see the relationships between technology and other subjects.

Do you know what “technologically literate” means?

Technology is often in the news. A journalist might report on a particular electrical power plant, a food additive, or a safety device on an automobile. It is important that you understand the importance of technology. Every day in many ways, technology affects the lives of people around the world. For example, automobile air bags have saved many lives in collisions. However, they inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases. As a result, the federal government allows car owners to install an on/off switch for the air bags. Do you think the government should let people do this? To answer this question, you first need to know something about the technology being discussed.

Does working on a small engine sound difficult to you? With a basic understanding of technology, it might not be as hard as you think. Being technologically literate means understanding technology and feeling comfortable with it. Sometimes there is no one correct answer to a problem. You need to think about and evaluate each situation, and then make a decision. When you can do this, you will be technologically literate.

78.What can the title of the first paragraph be to match the other two?

_________________________________________________________________.

79.You can have ____________, since when studying technology, every day you work with your

hands, see the results of your work, and have new ideas and new challenges.

80.Why are car owners allowed to switch off their air bags?

________________________________________________________________________.

81.A technological literate can be a person who ____________________________________. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Fifteen Words.)

第II卷(共47分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.众所周知,大量砍树对自然平衡有灾难性的影响。(As)

2.她的父母忙于工作,因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。(age)

3.这部滑稽的电影的确分散了我注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。(which)

4.考官在面试时问了他很多问题,为的是了解他是否能胜任科学研究工作。(in order to)

5.正因为是他被任命为经理,该公司在过去的十年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。(It)

II. Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设今年暑假,你准备去某地做一次故地重游的旅行,并准备带上你的朋友们一起去。请写一篇文章介绍你的旅行计划,主要包括以下内容:

?准备去什么地方

?故地重游的原因

?本次计划如何开展

?希望做些什么准备

?... ...

参考答案:

25.as/when 26.less likely 27.the 28.have accomplished 29.what 30.could/can 31.until/if 32.yourself/yourselves/ourselves

33.to investigate 34.having endured 35.who 36.fallen 37.helping

38.were lost 39.whether 40.like

41-50 IKAEC HBDJG

51-65 BADBA DBCAD CCABC

66-69 DAAB 70-73 CDBA 74-77DBBC

78.WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD TECHNOLODY?

79.Fun,reward(s),excitement

80.Because airbags inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases

81.Understands technology and feels comfortable with technology

1.As we all know/as is known to all, cutting down a large number of trees has disastrous effects on the balance of nature.

2.Her parents were busy with work, so she leaned to take care of herself at an early age.

3.This funny movie did distract my attention so that I forgot these tough problems for the time being.

4.He was asked many questions by the interviewer during the interview in order to see if/whether he was capable of doing scientific research.

5.It was because he was appointed as manager that the company has developed into a giant in the advertising business.

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(B卷) 第I卷(共100分)I. Listening Comprehension(25分)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.(1分)A.In a gym. B.In a department store. C.In a shoe﹣repair shop. D.On the playground. 2.(1分)A.She appreciates the man's help. B.She worked hard on her speech. C.Her speech was somewhat long. D.She should have made better preparation. 3.(1分)A.Forty. B.Thirty. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty. 4.(1分)A.Indifferent. B.Apologetic. C.Excited. D.Disappointed. 5.(1分)系统找不到该试题 6.(1分)A.A holiday plan. B.An outdoor activity. C.The weather forecast. D.The view of a lake. 7.(1分)A.Fix the camera.

2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。(optimistic) I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题,其实不然。(think) Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑,使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成,而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。(...not...but...) The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢?(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时,不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作,来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物?(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界,你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1

2016年浦东新区高三英语二模答案

浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语 录音文字 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.M: Excuse me,can I open a checking account here? W: Certainly. Your ID card, please. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2.M: Let me see your papers, please. W:Here you are. Here is my visa application and m y acceptance letter from Yale’s undergraduate department. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 3.W:I have watched most of your films. I enjoyed them, especially the recently-released one. M: Thank you. I was a journalist who traveled a lot in the film. Q: What is probably the man’s job? 4.M: So would you like to be my lab partner with the next experiment? W: Sure. I just can’t believe you still want to work with me after I messed up last time. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s invitation? 5.W: Mike is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? M: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates. Q: What does the man imply? 6.W: I would like to go with you to the concert, but I have to attend a lecture tomorrow evening. M: That’s too bad. I wish that you could come along. Q: What’s the woman most probably going to do? 7.W: Rachel’s voice sounds a wful. I could barely hear her. M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper. Q: What does the man imply about Rachel? 8.W: This bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Birmingham leaves? M: If I were you, I would go to the ticket window and ask. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 9.W: I decided to apply to graduate school in engineering for next year. M: More school? I’m going into business for myself. Q: What does the man plan to do? 10.M: We should buy a guide-book and study it before our trip to Thailand. W: We could, but itis not worth the expense. What about the library? Q: What does the woman imply?

2018年上海各区高三英语二模——语法填空

【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect

上海市闵行区2020年高考教学质量检测(二模)英语试题及答案(word版)

闵行区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测 高三年级英语学科试卷 2020.4 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共105分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. 6:10. B. 6:30. C. 6:40. D. 7:00. 2. A. In a book store. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. D. At a cinema. 3. A. Customer and waitress. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. D. Lawyer and client. 4. A. A Swimming contest. B. A volleyball match. C. A Football match. D. A basketball match. 5. A. To hang up his trousers. B. To keep his trousers on. C. To come home earlier. D. To spend less time at the office. 6. A. Her son’s health. B. Her son’s studies. C. Her son’s poor grades. D. Her son’s ability for the job. 7. A. He was unable to have his picture taken. B. He has not chosen a picture for it. C. He had broken his camera. D. He failed to fix the broken camera.

闸北区2016高三英语二模试卷及答案

闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships. Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。 The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children. For the study, researchers studied the development of friendships and (27)______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment. They found that adolescents (28)______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers (29)______(serve) as role models for their adolescents during formative years. Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and (30)______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression. Actually, conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child, or a mother and her friends. But (31)______(expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider whether they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. (32)______ things go wrong, parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends, but more specifically, how not to act. (B) Today, women are beating men in education and in the workplace, creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers. It (33)______ (predict) that relationships and traditional household

上海市崇明区2019-2020学年高三英语二模考试卷及答案

2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 (考试时间120分钟,满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.

上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。(optimistic) I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题,其实不然。(think) Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑,使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成,而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。(...not...but...) The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时,不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作,来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界,你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions

2019上海市闵行区中考英语二模(含参考答案)

闵行区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 1. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (30分)) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到 :的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分) ( )7. A) Paris. B) London. C) New York.) D)Shanghai ( )8. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By car ( )9. A) Peter's B) Mary's. C) Peter's daughter's D) Mary's son’s ( )10. A) He is tall. B) He is thin. C) He is short D) He is fat. ( )11. A) In a market. B) At the airport. C) In a restaurant. D) At a hotel. ( )12. A) Husband and wife. B) Manager and secretary. C) Waiter and customer. D) Doctor and patient. ( )13. A) 50 dollars. B) 60 dollars. C) 110 dollars. D)120 dollars

2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

填空 1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address. 2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice? ---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him. 3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor. 4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team. 5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot. 6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams. 7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years. 8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here? ––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers. 9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen). 10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.

2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——翻译(20200223162031)

2013届(2012学年)上海市高三英语二模——翻译 (黄浦) 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝,尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼,除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. (闵行) 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗?(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小,无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…) 87. 当我心情不佳时,我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论,我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险,因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before (浦东) 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。(access)

2020届上海市闵行区高三英语二模试卷

闵行区2019 学年度高三英语二模考试 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A cook. B. A dentist. C. A surgeon. D. A technician. 2. A. She’d like to have the windows open. B. She likes to have the air conditioner on. C. The air is heavily polluted. D. The windows are always open. 3. A. Art attraction. B. Painting skills. C. Furniture quality. D. Room decoration. 4. A. She appreciates the man’s effort. B. She does enjoy spicy food. C. She is annoyed with the man. D. She doesn’t like the food the man prepared. 5. A. They can’t fit into the machine. B. They were sent to the wrong address. C. They have not been delivered yet. D. They were found to be of the wrong type. 6. A. The long waiting time. B. The broken down computer. C. The mistakes in her telephone bill. D. The bad telephone service. 7. A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its material. D. Its appearance. 8. A. Walk in the countryside. B. Do some exercise. C. Go shopping. D. Wash some dresses. 9. A. He’s going to visit a photo studio. B. He’s just had his picture taken. C. He’s on the way to the theatre. D. He’s just returned from a job interview. 10. A. He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble. B. He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark. C. He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college. D. He believes most college students are running wild. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Attend expert growers’ lecture. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard(果园). D. Taste many kinds of apples. 12. A. It is a new variety. B. It is the best variety for eating quality. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It needs perfect soil to grow. 13. A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To attract more people to visit Britain. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Lack of sleep could lead to heath problem. B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children. C. Sleeping problems are one of the leading causes of obesity. D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.

相关文档
最新文档