虚拟语气精选练习题
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”
A. He’d better give up drinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。
3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：
(1) “so + 助动词+ 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2) 由于空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用
would 而不用will，即答案应选D。
4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：
I’d rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
请再做以下试题(答案均为B)：
(1) “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you ______.”
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. don’t
D. wouldn’t
(2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t
C. don’t
D. wouldn’t
(3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
(1) The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent
B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent
D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
(2) The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.
A. should do, should be
B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been
D. should do, had been
(3) I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt
B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel
D. should be sent; should feel
6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give
D. If he gave up
【陷阱】容易误选D。
【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提
前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the
occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have d one.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. wasn’t knowing
D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t
B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t g et
C. hadn’t got
D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live
B. knew, lives
C. know, lives
D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with
the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would
regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passed
D. wouldn’t pass
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，
it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做
出什么蠢事来”。
3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式
表示过去。
4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5. 选B。第一空填knew，因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法)；
第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是I wish 的内容。
6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7. 选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：
要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8. 选D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去
事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。
9. 选C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the doctor
instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。
10. 选A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11. 选D。otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与
过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12. 选D。根据句中的didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的
谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13. 选C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were)；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。又如下面一题要选C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles
B. is circling
C. were circling
D. has been circling
14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。
根据句中的the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.
A. knew， would
B. had known， would have sent
C. know， would send
D. knew， would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.
A. had started， would be
B. started， might be
C. had started， would have been
D. will start， might have been
3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.
A. Had I known， would ring him up
B. Should I know， would have rung him up
C. If I knew； would ring him up
D. Had I known； would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill， wouldn't be
B. had been ill， wouldn't have been
C. had been ill， should have been
D. hadn't been ill， could be
5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.
A. will do
B. would do
C. would have done
D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.
A. could tell， if it had been
B. must have told， were it
C. should have told， had it been
D. should have told， should it be
7. Without your help， we________ so much.
A. won't achieve
B. didn't achieve
C. don't achieve
D. wouldn' t have achieved
8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ such
a mistake.
A. Had you taken， wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken， would make
C. Were you lo take， shouldn't have made
D. Have you taken， won't have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did
B. could have done
C. have done
D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall w hen he grows up.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give
D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to t he party？
A. will invite
B. have invited
C. is invited
D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone
B. go
C. would go
D. might go
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn't stolen
B. shouldn't steal
C. doesn't steal
D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very an gry.
A. had made
B. would make
C. makes
D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. won't know
19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
A. may hear
B. will hear
C. hear
D. have heard
20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
A. caught
B. will catch
C. might catch
D. shall catch
21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
A. are
B. shall be
C. were
D. should be
22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy
B. should buy
C. should have bought
D. bought
23. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. went
24. I'd rather that you ________ home.
A. went
B. have gone
C. will go
D. had gone
25. If only I _________ to the lecture！
A. listen
B. will listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned， would not take
B. had been warned， would not have taken
C. would be warned， had not taken
D. would have been warned， had not taken
27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she wou ld have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may giv e
30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept， will have to
B. are not kept， have to
C. do not keep， will have to
D. do not keep， have to
31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ h ome.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. so
33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would co me to see her.
A. has she known
B. had she known
C. if she know
D. if she has known
34. If you had enough money， what ________？
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so slee py.
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. wouldn't have seen
D. hadn't seen
36. Our monitor requested that ________.
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？
Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the lo ng walk.
A. had been
B. was
C. be
D. should be
39. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
40. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ______ him.
A. had telephoned
B. would telephone
C. would have telephone
d D. telephone
参考答案
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDA D 26~30 BDDAA
31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解虚拟语气(2).docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 虚拟语气（2） 编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞 概念引入 上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。 首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子： 1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before. 3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma. 这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。下面我们就来学习这部分内容。 用法讲解 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的动词形式 假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词 与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形 与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were) 2）were to + 动词原形; 3）should + 动词原形 would/should/might/could+动词原形 与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have过去分词 从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 （事实：没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice） If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就见到他了。（事实：来晚了---you came late） If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress. 她要是对自己要求不严格，她就不会有这样大的进步。 （事实：她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself） 虚拟语气中的倒装 条件从句中的were，had, should可放句首，省略if，条件句成为倒装句。 Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 如果你邀请我们了，我们会参加你的聚会的。
虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型) 语法填空： 1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now. 3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday. 6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place. 9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day? 10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party. 11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now. 12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir. 13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday. 14.I wish I __________________(can) fly. 15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before. 16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time. 17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that. 18.If only I ______________(take) your advice. 19. If only I ________(be) a bird! 20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 21. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 22. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 单句改错： 1.If I was you, I would run faster. 2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work. 3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you. 4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam. 5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.
高中英语人教版选修六教学案：Unit+2+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar+——+虚拟语气(2).doc
Section_ⅢGrammar—_虚拟语气(2) 语法图解 探究发现 ①If you had come earlier, you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie. ②If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn't be so worried now. ③Had I left sooner, I would havebeen there on time. ④But for your advice, I would have failed. ⑤He treats the little girl as if she were his own daughter. ⑥It's high time that we began the work. ⑦It's necessary that we (should) learn English well. ⑧If only I had not been busy last week. [我的发现] (1)在表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时，条件句的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”形式表示，而主句谓语动词则用“would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词”表示。(如例句 ①) (2)当条件句的谓语中有had, were或should时，可将if省略，同时将had, were或should 提到从句主语的前面，形成倒装。(如例句③) (3)当主从句所指的时间不一致时，其谓语动词应分别根据自己的具体情况采用适当的形式。(如例句②) (4)有时某些介词短语、副词或上下文可以表示虚拟条件，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄条件句。(如例句④) (5)as if引导的从句所表达的内容不是事实时，其谓语动词应用虚拟语气。(如例句⑤) (6)虚拟语气还用于某些特殊句式(结构)中。(如例句⑥、⑦和⑧)
2017-2018学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅢGrammar-虚拟语气(2)教学案外研版选修6
Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2） 语法图解 探究发现 ①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment. ②We wish we had studied harder when at school. ③I wish I could fly to the moon one day. ④I'd rather you paid the money yourself. ⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then. ⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased. ⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday. ⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. ⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it. ⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. [我的发现] (1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。 (2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 (3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
高中英语 Unit1 Art 第四学时 Grammar练习 新人教版选修6
第四学时Grammar 虚拟语气（Ⅰ） [观察领悟] 观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律并熟读。 1．As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would_ be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures. 3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting. 4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting. 5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist． 7. I wish I had a little lab of my own. 8. I'd rather he set about doing the work now. [自我总结] 1. 英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和________。 2. 虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________，或________的情况。 答案：1．虚拟语气 2．相反；不可能发生 一、概念 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不是客观存在的事实，它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
情态动词与虚拟语气语法填空题
情态动词： 1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2.---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3.--- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us. 4.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7.No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. 8.---Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report 9.---What are you doing this Saturday? ---I’m not sure, but I______ go to the Rolling Stones concert. 10.One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school. 11.---______ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? ---Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. 12.I ______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away for home. 13.If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. 14.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 15.If you ______ smoke, please go outside. 16.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______ . 17.---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. 18.You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. 19.---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. 19.---The deadline is drawing, but I failed to finish it. ----_____my brother have a try? 虚拟语气： 1.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it. 2.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 3.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. 4.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. 5.If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. 6.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting. 7.______ anyone phone, tell them I’m in conference. 1.should 2.needn’t 3. would 4.must/shouldn’t have drunk 5.wouldn’t 6.could/can 7.can’t/couldn’t 8.may/might 9.shall 10.Must 11.can’t 12.must 13.shuold 14.must 15 can 16. Must/should 17.mustn’t 18.shall 19 shall 1. had done 2.had booked 3.should 4 were 5.had followed 6.would have been 7.should
高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气
新概念英语第二册语法总结：虚拟语气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为： If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为： If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
高考英语语法填空之虚拟语气
语言结构之虚拟语气（学生版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China. 17. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 18. It is strange that he so. (think) 19. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 20. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 21. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 22. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 23. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen) 24. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 25. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 26. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be) 语言结构之虚拟语气（教师版） 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) had seen; would have asked 2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)
可用虚拟语气的用法总结
虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句 If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如： Were it to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be canceled. Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived in time. Should the earth stop running, what would happen? 二. 错综时间条件句 有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时需要根据意思采用表示不同时间的动词形式来进行调整。 If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she might still be alive. If I were you, I would have accepted their terms. 三．含蓄条件句
非常详细的虚拟语气讲解资料
虚拟语气 第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功！ 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运！ ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐！ ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸、May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹、May you be happy. (注意那个be ) 祝你幸福。 2、用动词原形。例如： (1).Long live the people! 人民万岁！ (2).“God bless you,”said the priest.牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” (3).Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ 三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） (1).God save me． (2).Heaven help us． 四、表命令 1.命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。 2.句子尾通常加上感叹号：！ 3.虚拟语气动词用一般现在时态(Simple Present)，如：work, be , go 4.否定形式的命令语气，可用助动词do，加上not。 (1). Work ! (2). Work harder ! (3). Be more alert ! (虚拟语气动词Be) (4). You go out ! (5). Do not work so hard. (do not 表示否定的虚拟语气) (6). Don't be afraid. (口语中常用don't 代替do not) 五、在一些习惯表达中。如： (1).You’d better set off now.你最好现在就出发。 (2).I’d rather not tell you the secret.我情愿不告诉你这个秘密。 第三部分：名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)