中国学习者英语口笔语语体特征-连接词论文

中国学习者英语口笔语语体特征研究:连接词

摘要：本文采用中介语对比分析的方法对比了连接词在中国学

生英语口笔语语料库与本族语者语料库中的使用情况。研究发现：

中国学习者英语口语中大量出现本族语者语料库中的书面语特定

词和书面语倾向词，即书面语语体特征渗透到了口语中；中国学习

者英语书面语中大量出现本族语者语料库中的口语特定词和口语

倾向词，即口语语体特征渗透到了书面语中。

关键词：口笔语；语体渗透；对比连接词；语体特征

中图分类号：h319 文献标识码：a 文章编

号：1009-0118（2012）-01-0-02

一、文献回顾

（一）中介语对比分析

selinker（1972）认为中介语是第二语言学习者在第二语言学

习中形成的一种特定语言系统，这种语言系统在语音、词汇、语法

与语用等方面，既不同于母语，也不同于所学习的目标语，而是一

种随着学习的发展向目标语的正确形式逐渐靠拢的一种动态的语

言系统，是一种介于母语和目标语之间的过渡性语言系统。中介语

的主要特征之一是其过渡性，它处于不断的变化之中。现代学习者

语料库往往与学习者中介语分析联系在一起。定性分析和定量分析

的结合使得中介语的分析方法日臻科学。学习者语言不再被简单看

成是一种“错误”，而是普遍存在于学习者中的一种规则系统。从

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