2015届英语二轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷(二十五) 阅读理解第一节Word版含答案

IMAGINE that your parents have bought you the

most advanced robot. He looks like a real person. He talks

to you and plays with you. He can even think for himself

and figure out what you need.

It may feel as if you have a considerate new brother who keeps you company all the time. But come to think of it, can you really trust him?

Ever since the first robot was created decades ago, scientists have obsessed (迷恋) over the task of making robots more like humans. However, as they have gotten closer to that goal, doubts have grown. According to the BBC, Japanese robot designer Masahiro Mori argues that the more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them. But once they become too similar to humans, people begin to feel uncomfortable.

This theory is what led to the creation of a brand new robot in Switzerland earlier this month. Roboy, as the new machine is called, has various human-like abilities such as hand-shaking and bicycle-riding, but instead of a skin-like covering, Roboy is wrapped in shiny white armor that clearly indicates its robot status.

“As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable, ”Rolf Pfeife r,

the creator of Roboy from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, told the BBC.

But the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives.

A survey last year of European Union countries showed that 88 percent of those interviewed agreed that robots are “necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people”, such as space exploration and war fighting. But when it comes to taking care of children, 60 percent of respondents said that robots should not be allowed to participate, because as robots become more sophisticated (先进的) , parents may be tempted to hand over too much responsibility to them.

No matter what, robots will soon enter our homes, Pfeifer said. What is not yet clear is whether they will act more like servants who work for us or companions who live with us.

1. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy.

B. To discuss problems related to designing robots.

C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives.

D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more.

2. Why did Pfeifer make Roboy look like a robot?

A. To better protect it.

B. To make it look cool and modern.

C. To distinguish it clearly from a human.

D. To keep its price down.

3. According to the second-to-last paragraph, most of the people interviewed.

A. welcome robots into their homes

B. believe robots are useful for certain dangerous tasks

C. think families with childr en shouldn’t use robots for housework

D. are afraid that children will become less responsible if robots take care of them

4. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?

A. Objective.

B. Critical.

C. Admiring.

D. Anxious.

(2013·马鞍山模拟)

When my son was just learning to talk, I carried him

around the house in my arms and pointed out things to him.

“Look, David, a clock. ”He’d smile and point as I did and

say “clock”. David was quick at connecting the shape of

things to their words.

When my son was about four years old, I walked with him to the backyard. I knew that there was an ant colony under one of the slate stones

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