2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题八+情态动词与虚拟语气
专题八情态动词与虚拟语气
1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It be the vocabulary that caused you the probl em in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn’t
C. shoul d
D. needn’t
1.【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。couldn’t 是非常肯定的推测。故选B项。
2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?
—Well, I’d rather you _______.
A. d on’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t
D. wouldn’t
2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：—如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？—嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。
3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you d o in the test ?
----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.
A. coul d have done
B. could do
C. must have done
D. should do
3.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：——你考试做得怎么样？——不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推测，用情态动词+ have d one，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。
4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?
— Yes. What d o you think most peopl e _____ if they were in a similar situation?
A. will d o
B. will have d one
C. would do
D. woul d have d one
4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶校车下救了孩子。——是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。故选C项。
5．【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试】—We are worried about Tom. Why hasn’t he come back?
—Don’t worry. He ______ in a traffic jam.
A. might be caught
B. may have been caught
C. can have been caught
D. should have been caught
5.【解析】B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：--我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？--别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。May have d one过去可能做了…，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have d one过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。
6.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】—Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?
—If I _______, I would ;but I will have left for Japan on business by then.
A. am free
B. were to be free
C. will be free
D. woul d be free
6.【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：--你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？---如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知有空的虚拟的，和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句用一般过去式或were to d o，选B项。
7.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence
such an easy test.
A. might have failed
B. coul d have failed
C. shoul d have failed
D. must have failed
7.【解析】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have failed有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选C项。
8.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible.
A. book
B. must book
C. will book
D. shall book
8．【解析】A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都无法进住的。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等的词的从句要用shoul d加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省。故选A项。
9.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】—Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big appl e.
—Jesus! You______ d own and hurt yourself.
A. might have fall en
B. might fall
C. must have fallen
D. must fall
9.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈，我爬上那颗高高的树摘了苹果。--Jeuus，你可能会掉下伤了自己。因为是对过去的推测，排除BD，Might have d one是对过去的不确定的推测“可能会做”，must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意。选A。
10.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：Eliza确切的记得一切好像是昨天发生的。As if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除BC，A是正在发生，不符合句意，选D项。
11.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】— I phoned you yesterday morning.
A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
— Oh, it ____ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.
A. must have been
B. should have been
C. could have been
D. may have been
11.【解析】A考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：—我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。—哦，一定是我的小妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。A一定是，肯定推测；B本应该；C可能是；D也许是。结合语境，选A项。
12.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’re friends.
A. woul d get
B. must have got
C. would have got
D. c an’t have got
12.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if 条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有…；句义：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。根据句义可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。ACD三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故选C项。
13.【2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】—I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.
— Well, you ________.
A. shoul d
B. could
C. woul d have
D.ought to have
13.【解析】D考查情态动词。句意：我不在意别人是怎样评价我的。你应该在意呀。根据句意排除B coul d 能够和C woul d have本打算，排除A是因为情态动词加d o 表现在，D.ought to have 本应该。。。而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，故选D项。
14.【2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______the answer to the question now.
A. had listened; woul d know
B. listened; knew
C. listens; knew
D. has listened ;knows
14.【解析】A考查混合型虚拟语气。句意：如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。从in the past year 判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行假设，应该用过去完成时；而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would +动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，故选A项。
15.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】Don’t worry about your future. As l ong as you try your best, a great future ________ wait for you on your way.
A. woul d
B. can
C. must
D. should
15.【解析】D考查情态动词。“should”表示“理应如此”。句意：不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了，美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。would过去常常，过去将来；can能够；must必须，根据题意可知选D项。
16.【2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试】If we ______ day before yesterday, we would have d one the job.
A. hadn’t been i nterrupted
B. weren’t being interrupted
C. wouldn’t be interrupted
D. weren’t interrupted
16.【解析】A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们前天没有被打扰，我们就可能完成工作了。主句用的是we would have done the job.说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句应该是过去完成时，选A项。
17.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试】—Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 KM an hour, d on’t you?
—No, officer. I _____. This car doesn’t do 80．
A. shouldn’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. can’t have been
D. mightn’t have been
17.【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。句意：——罚款100元！你知道刚才你的车速是100公里每小时吗？——不。警官，我不可能那样的。这辆汽车开不到80码的。shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；can’t have d one不可能做了某事；mightn’t have done 也许没有做某事。不存在mustn’t have done的结构。根据句意可知选C项。
18．【2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试】We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.
A. arrived
B. had arrived
C. would arrive
D. woul d have arrived
18.【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了。否则我们就能及时赶上开会了。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句，if we hadn’t been stuck at the airport，是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句应该是would have done。选D项。
19.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A. shall
B. need
C. will
D. can
19.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：——我能用支票付款吗？——先生，对不起。我们酒
店规定用现金付账。shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、威胁、允许、命令和规定等。Need 需要；will愿意；can能够，故选A项。
20．【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriously now.
A. is not polluted
B. would not be polluted
C. had not been polluted
D. would not have been polluted
20.【解析】B考查时间错综的时间条件句。本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。根据句意可知选B项。
21.【浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中】I actually believe that you_______ in hospital now if you had worn seat belts at that time.
A. weren’t
B. had not been
C. wouldn’t have been
D. wouldn’t be
21.【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：若果当时戴上安全带，现在就不会躺在医院了。对过去(at that time)的虚拟，if从句用had d one，主句用woul d d o.故选D项。
22.【2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中考试】We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. shoul d face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. may have faced
22.【解析】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。从but why didn’t you tell me?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。coul d have d one表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：If you had told me, we could have faced the difficulty together. A，B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故选C项。
23.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】--How do you find the health club?
-- I ______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.
A. ought to have joined
B. shoul d have joined
C. would rather not have joined
D. woul d like to have joined
23.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：——你觉得那家健康俱乐部怎样？——我倒宁愿没有加入过。每个人都在说，它的管理正在越来越恶化。A本应该加入；B本应该加入；C宁愿没有加入；D本想做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示的是否定的含义，排除A、B、D。故选C项。
24.【2014届浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考】It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
A. shall
B. will
C. need
D. may
24.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴面具以防感染SARS 病毒。表示规定或法律条文等用shall 语气强烈；will意愿；need需要；may可以，故选A 项。
25.【2014届山东省青岛二中高三12月阶段性检测】She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she dinner with her family now.
A.will be having
B.woul d be having
C.is having
D.was having
25.【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：她在去上海的高速上遇到了堵车，不然，她现在将会正在和家人一起吃晚饭。or否则，要不然，指假设的情况，是一种含蓄条件句，根据句意可知，吃晚饭发生在将来，再根据or表虚拟，应该使用过去将来进行时。故选B项。
26.【2014届河北唐山一中高三第一次调研考试】I want to open the door, but it _____ open.
A. couldn’t
B. won’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mustn’t
26.【解析】B考查情态动词的用法。句意：我想把门打开，但它打不开了。will 此处为通常会……，(用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生)。could/would 常用于虚拟语气；mustn’t 表禁止，意思不符。故选B项。
27.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】_______ it rain tomorrow, we woul d have to cancel the football match.
A. Were
B. Would
C. Should
D. Will
27.【解析】C考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的would have to…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoul d d o/did/Were to d o，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选C项。
28．【2014届江西红色六校高三上期第一次联考】-- It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily.
--I can’t agree with you more. There be errors for every single step.
A．should B．must C．can D．will
28.【解析】C考查情态动词。句意：——在每天点击量达到一百亿的网上抢票不是容易的事。——我非常赞同。每一步都有可能出错。shoul d 应该，竟然，万一；must 必须，一定；can 能够，可能；will将。本句表猜测，should按道理应该，must一定，有把握的肯定猜测，will不表猜测，所以排除Ａ、B、D，can表猜测，表客观可能性，故选C项。
29.【2014届天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Without you, I _______ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.
A.can’t win
B. won’t win
C. hadn’t won
D. woul dn’t have won
29.【解析】D考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你，我就不可能做演讲比赛中得一等奖。谢谢你，John。根据信息词without可知隐含着虚拟,而且与过去的事实相反，故选D项。
30.【2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊】---Do you know where David is? I coul dn’t find him anywhere.
---Well. He ______ have gone far —his coat’s still here.
A. needn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. wouldn’t
30.【解析】B考查表示推测的情态动词用法。句意：——你知道戴维在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——喔，他不可能走远--他大衣还在这儿呢。表示否定推测用can’t have done，过去不可能做了…，needn't have done sth. 表示“本不必做某事”（实际上做了），mustn't 表示“禁止”，不能用于推测句。wouldn't have done sth. 用于虚拟语气，表示“如果……的话，就不会做了某件事情】，选B项。
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
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高考英语情态动词讲解
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历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考英语情态动词专项练习
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
2010-2016年情态动词高考真题
情态动词高考真题 2010年高考真题 1. (10全国I 29) Just be patient. You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 2. (10全国Ⅱ) I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t 3. (10重庆21) You ______ park here! It’s an emergency exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 4. (10江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will 5. (10辽宁26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ___ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 6. (10安徽32) Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 7.（10湖南23）You _______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 8.(10陕西23) –May I take this book out of the reading room? --No, you ____. You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 9. (10山东25) I _______ have watched that movie----it’ll give m e horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 10. (10四川3) -____I take the book out? --I’m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D. Need 11.(10北京23) –Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smi th in the Personnel Department. ----–Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters. A.might B. must C. would D. can 12.(10浙江17) “You __ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 13. (10江苏25) –I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---–Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may 14. (10天津9) Mark ___ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 15.（10上海）---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. ---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 2011年高考真题 1.(2011全国卷I) 3 2. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 2.（2011全国卷II）8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 3.（2011北京卷）2 4. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? - Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 4.（2011北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 5.（2011北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
江苏省2020年高考英语听力模拟试题12及参考答案
12 ()1. At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting? A. 7：45. B. 8：00. C. 8：15. ()2. What is the man's opinion? A. Most college students are wild. B. He doesn't agree with the woman. C. Few college students are busy. ()3. Which month is it most probably now? A. August. B. June. C. September. ()4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. ()5. What will the woman do first? A. Send the e-mail. B. Type the paper. C. Make a call. 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 ()6. Why does the man want to get a car? A. Because it is useful for his work. B. Because he has got a lot of money. C. Because the car is cheap. ()7. What does the man consider when he chooses the car? A. The price. B. The brand. C. The way of payment. ()8. How much will the man pay for the remaining part by installments(分期付款)? A. $2,500. B. $13,800. C. $30,000. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 ()9. What is the time that the conversation is going on?
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）： 知识点03 情态动词和虚拟语气 1、The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 2、What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 3、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must 4、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven 5、I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left 6、If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch permission. 7、It’ｓ strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’ｓ A.would B.should C.could D.might 8、There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 9、My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.daren't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't 10、—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday. t have been A.hadn’t been B.wouldn’ C.weren’ｔ D.wouldn’t be 11、Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.