英语习题

英语习题
英语习题

Unit 2 where is the post office?

教学目标:1.掌握常用的建筑物名称

2.学习方位介词

3.学习指路的常用表达方式

4.复习特殊疑问句

一.掌握常用的建筑物名称

1. office n. 办公室;事务所

officer n. 官员officer is in the office. 官员在办公室。

联想单词记忆法:office办公室---officer官员--- post office 邮局---postman 邮递员---mail 邮件(均为名词)---send 发送

邮递员发邮件给办公室的官员Postman sends mails to officer in the office.

2. way n. 路、路线

词组:the way to sp. 去某地的路the way to hotel 去宾馆的路

on one’s way to sp. 去某地的路上。one his way to school 在他去学校的路上。附:sp. 某地如是地点副词,to 要省略。In the way用这种方法.

路的词汇总结:way ; 路、路线street ;街道road; 路、大路avenue 林荫大道3.Open (v) (adj)开; 开着的

1.an open door.开着的门

2.He opens the book他打开书

Close (v)关---Closed(adj)关着的,合着的

He closes the open door.他关上了这个开着的门

A closed door关着的

例: I open the closed pot

死背: close the door 关门—a closed door 一扇关着的门

4. quite adj. 十分、非常的、 quiet adj. 安静的

短语:quite quiet park 十分安静的公园 (背)

5.建筑名称汇总:

post office 邮局 library 图书馆 restaurant 餐馆 、饭店 bank 银行

supermarket 超级市场 park 公园 bridge 桥 house 房子 garden 菜园、 花园

二.学习方位介词

1.介词的基本使用规则---介词不单用

巧计介词口诀

in 在里面on 在上,

near 和beside

正上over,正下

under, 两者之间用between,

三者以上用among;

横向

across,纵向through;

2.辨析:in front of 和in the front of

The car is in front of house .汽车在房子前。

The desk is in the front of house.桌子在房子的前面。

解析:有the 的词组说明的两者是包含的关系,

类似的词组还有: in back of ;in the back of ;

3.如何“穿过”

across prep. 横向穿过let’s go across the street. 让我们过马路吧!through prep. 纵向穿过The train goes through the mountain. 火车穿过山。三.学习指路的常用表达方式

1.一直向前走

go straight go down go along

左拐、右拐

turn left/ turn right

2.开/关turn on/ turn off+ 电器类/水

1.Turn on the light. Turn off the computer,

2.turn up 调大声音; turn down调小音量

3.It is your turn 轮到你了

4.Turn over翻转

5.Turn left/turn right左右拐

四.“到达”集中营

1.arrive vi.不及物动词。

后+ in 跟大地点;At 跟小地点。

Eg: arrive in Beijing, arrive at hotel.

2.get vi.不及物动词,后加to +地点

Eg : get to school.

3.reach vt. 及物动词直接+地点。

Eg: reach beijing. Reach school.

五.如何问路

1. Excuse me, would you like to tell me where is …?

2. Excuse me. Where is…?

3. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to…..?

4. Excuse me. C an you tell me the way to ….?

5. Hello, Is/are there …….near here?

六.“有”的区别

1.人有某物用have/has(单三)

Eg: we have money. 我们有钱。

She has a ruler. 她有一把尺子。

2.某地有某物用there be

句型: there 永远放于句首,就近搭配。Be 的变化依据:后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is;名词是复数名词是用are .

就近搭配:

There is a man and 2 dogs on the street.

There are 2 dogs and a man on the street.

同步习题听力

一.听录音,选出你所到的单词

()1.A. know B. new C. now D. how

( ) 2. A. fine B. find C. fun D. nine

( ) 3.A.call B. district C. dinner D.dirt ( ) 4.A.call B. hall C. doll D. ball ( ) 5.A. bank B. tank C. thank D. rank 二. 听句子,选出你所听到的选项

( )1. A. This is a park. B. This is a bank.

C. This is a book.

( )2. A. The pay phone is next to the library

B. The pay phone is in the street.

C. The pay phone is on the left of the library

( )3. A. Can I take a taxi? B. Can I take a train?

C. Can I take a plane?

( )4. A.I work on a quiet street.

B. I work on a busy street.

C. I live on a quiet street.

( )5. A. The house is old. B. The horse is old.

C. The mouse is old.

三. 听对话,在空白处填写所缺的单词

M: Excuse me . Is there a__ on Green Street?

W: Yes. Just go __ and turn __.It’s next to a __.

M: How long does it __ me to get there?

W: About __ minutes.

M: Which bus can I __?

W: You can take a No. __ bus.

M: Thank you very much.

W: You’re ___.

笔试

一.单项选择

1.—Is there a fruit shop _____ the neighborhood?

—Yes,it’s _____ Center Street_____the right.

A. on/on/it

B. in/on/in

C. on/down/to

D. in/down/on

答案:D 此题考查介词的用法。in the neighborhood“在附近”,用介词in。

可排除选项A、C。此题的答案为“沿着中心大街在右边”,故用介词down,“在右边”用介词on。故选D。

2.—Thank you very much.—_____ .

A. No,thanks

B. No,you’re welcome

C. You’re welcome

D. Don’t thank me

答案:C 此题考查日常交际用语,同时注意英语中的习惯用语。

3. Bridge Street is a good place to have _____.

A. fun B .a fun C. funs D. funning

答案:A fun意为“娱乐,乐趣”,是不可数名词,故不能选B和C。名词没有现在分词的变化,故不选D。

4. They take a walk _____ the park every day.

A. across

B. through

C. past

D. pass

答案:B across和through两个介词都有“穿过”之意,用法不同。across和on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,表示“横穿/跨”。through的含义与in有关,表示动作在某物体所在的空间内进行。本题有一定的空间概念,故用through。

5. We are _____ Ji’nan next week.

A. arriving at

B. arrive in

C. arriving in

D. arrive at

答案:C 此题主要考查动词arrive的基本用法。arrive at表示到达较小的地方,arrive in表示到达较大的地方,另外此题还考查了现在进行时的用法,所以选C。

6. It’s very far. You can _____ a bus.

A. sit

B. have

C. by

D. take

答案:D 此句中缺少谓语动词,故选D。乘坐某种交通工具用动词take,如take a taxi,take a car等。

7. Pass _____avenue,you will see it.

A. eighth

B. the eighth

C. eight

D. the eight

答案:B 此题考查序数词和基数词的用法,此题意思“穿过第八条大街”,所以用序数词,注意序数词前用the。

8. It is a small house _____a small garden.

A. has

B. to

C. with

D. have

答案:C “它是一个带有小花园的小房子”,在英语中表示“有”的词有have,there be,with等。have动词,在句中作谓语动词;there be,表示“某处有某物”;with介词,表示“和……,有或带着……”。题中已有谓语动词,因此不用have,只能选with。

9.—Is there a bike in the supermarket?—_

A. Yes,it is

B. No,it isn’t

C. Yes,there isn’t

D. Yes,there is

答案:D根据there be句型的回答,选择它的正确回答形式是:Yes,there is.

10. My best friend sits next _____me.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. beside

答案:A 根据介词的固定搭配,我们选择next to。

11. The pay phone is ___Green Street and it’s across ____the library.

A. in, to

B. on, from

C. at, through

D. by, of

答案:街道前用“on”, across from “在···对面”,所以选B

12. They live in a small house ____interesting garden.

A. with an

B. have an

C. has a

D. with a

答案:with 是介词,意为“具有,带有,有···的”,interesting 第一个字母发的是元音因素,所以用an ,这题选A

13. __there a post office and some supermarkets near here?

A. Have

B. Do

C. Are

D. Is

答案:如果把这句变成肯定句“there is a post office and some supermarkets near here。”所以选D

14. ---Where is the bank?

---It’s down Grand Street ____ the right.

A. between

B. on

C. in

D. at

答案:on the right 意思是“在右边”

15. Her grandmother often takes ____ after dinner.

A. walking

B. to walk

C. walks

D. a walk

答案:take a walk 散步

16. San enjoys ___ stamps ,and now he has 226 of them.

A. to collect

B. collected

C. collects

D. collecting

答案:enjoy是及物动词,意为“享受···的乐趣,欣赏”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事,”所以选D

17. Let me ___ you how to get the airport .

A. to tell

B. show

C. help

D. take

答案:该句为祈使句,let sb 后街动词原形,show有“引路,带领”,而“帮助某人做某事”用help sb do /to do sth ,take 表示“带走”,故只有show合适

18. There __ any milk in the class.

A. isn’t

B. aren’t

C. be not

D. not

答案:there be句型中,be 动词后主语是不可数名词milk,所以be动词用

is,否定式用isn’t

19. There is a dog __ the tree.

A. in

B. on

C. before

D. under

答案:under the tree在树下

20. Light comes in __the park every day.

A. across

B. through

C. cross

答案: across 作介词意为“横穿,穿过,从一边到另一边”,表示动作在某一物体表面进行,常指从宽度意义上讲的“横穿”, ;through 意为“穿过”,指的是从物体内部的“进过”;cross是作动词,意为“横穿,穿过”

二.根据首字母和句意补全单词

1.W is the post office?I can’t find it.

答案:Where 询问地点,填Where。

2. This hat is big. I want a s one.

答案:small 反义词,填small。

3. We can buy food in a s .

答案:supermarket 在超市买吃的东西,填supermarket。

4.This hotel is very d .I want to change(换)to a new hotel.

答案:dirty 表示旅馆很脏,填dirty。

5.Go d the street,you will see the library.

答案:down 沿着路走下去,填down。

6. My home is o a quiet street.

答案:on 考查介词固定搭配,填on。

7. T is a clean park near our school.

答案:There 考查there be句型,填There。

8.If you want to read or borrow some books,you can go to the l .

答案:library 去图书馆,填library。

9.If you are h ,you can have some bread.

答案:hungry 饿了,填hungry。

10. There is not a pay phone in the n .

答案:neighborhood 在附近地区,填neighborhood

三. 完形填空

Dear Linda,

Thanks 1 your letter. I’m glad 2 you can come 3 Sunday. When you drive over to my house, it’s easy 4 the station. It’s a little difficult after that, so here 5 some instructions(说明):Drive past the station. You can’t 6 left into Garden Road, so go 7 the traffic lights(交通灯) into New Street. 8 a football ground 29 your left. Go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into Green Road. Turn 10 again into the High Street, Rive Street is the first on the right. My house is on the right, across the school.

See you on Sunday!

Love,

Ann

1、A. from B. for C. with D. to

2、A. to hear B. hear C. to listen to D. listen

3、A .from B. at C. in D. on

4、A. to look for B. to find C. look for D. find

5、A. are B. be C. am D. is

6、A. taking B. turn C. to turn D. take

7、A. through B. down C. along D. across

8、A.There is B There have C. There are D. There has

9、A. on B. in C. from D. to

10、A. the left B. the right C. left D. right

答案:1—5 BADBA 6—10 BDAAC

四. 阅读理解。

⑴判断句子正(T)误(F)

There is an old man in a house.In the house there are many mice.The old man has a cat.Every day the cat catches the mice and eats them.

One day,the old mouse says,“All mice must come to my room this evening.We must find a way to deal with the cat.”

All the mice come.Many mice speak,but they don’t know what to do.At last,

a young mouse stands up and says,“We must put a bell on the cat.When the cat

comes near,we can hear the bell and run away.So the cat can’t catch us.”“Who can put the bell on the cat?”asks the old mouse.But no one answers.

1.There are many mice in the old man’s house. ()

2.The cat eats one mouse every day. ()

3.The old mouse is clever and finds a way. . ()

4.The young mouse is very brave and put a bell on the cat. ()

5.There are many mice there,but no one can find a good way . ()

答案:TFFFT

⑵判断句子正(T)误(F)

Welcome to our school. Our school is on Guangming Street. It’s next to the People’s Library. There is a big garden across from our school. The pay phone is between our school &the post office. There are three buildings in our school. The students’building, the teachers’ building &the library building. The teachers in our school are very good. Our school yard is very beautiful. If you come to our school from the airport, take a taxi &go along the highway until you see a bridge. Go across the bridge &turn left. Then go straight along Bridge Street. Our school is on the right.

1、Our school is between the post office &People’s Library. ()

2、The big garden is on Guangming Street. ()

3、The pay phone is next to the post office. ()

4、If you go straight along the highway, you can get to our school. ()

5、The market is across from our school. ()

答案:FTTFF

⑶. Fred and Jane are brother and sister. They are American. They are in the same(相同的) school. Their school is not far (远) from their home. Fred is in Mr. Black’s class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best student in his class. Mr. Black likes him very much. He does well in (善长于) Chinese, but Mr. Black is not. Jane is eleven. She is in Mrs. Black’s class. Mrs. Black teaches English. Jane is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese.

1. Fred and Jane are _____

A. Chinese.

B. English

C. friends

D. American

2. Jane is _______

A. good at Chinese

B. in Mr. Black’s class

C. not good at English

D. Fred’s sister

3. _______ is good at Chinese.

A. Fred

B. Jane

C. Mr. Black

D. Mrs. Black

4. Mrs. Black is _____

A. a Chinese teacher

B. a teacher of English

C. one of the best student

D. Jane’s mother

5. Which is NOT right?

A. Fred and Jane are in the same family

B. Mr. and Mrs. Black are Fred and Jane’s parents

C. Mr. Black doesn’t do well in Chinese

D. Mrs. Black is Jane’s English teacher.

答案:D B A B B

⑷. My name is Tony and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea (朝鲜) and my father is from France, so we speak three languages at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese(葡萄牙语) and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school isn’t language. It’s math. I really like history, too. I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball, because they are relaxing. But I don’t have much time to play them. I go to music club after school on Mondays, I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and go to library on Fridays. But Saturdays and Sundays are great because I can play sports, sleep (睡觉), and watch TV.

1. Tony’s mother lives in _________

A. Korea

B. France

C. Canada

D. China

2. Tony can speak _____ very well at home.

A. Japanese

B. Korean(朝鲜语)

C. Chinese

D. Portuguese

3. Tony’s favorite subject is _____

A. language

B. history

C. math

D. Chinese

4. He can’t play soccer on _____.

A. Mondays and Fridays

B. Tuesdays and Thursdays

C. Saturdays and Sundays

D. Wednesdays and Saturdays

5. Tony thinks sports are ____.

A. interesting

B. boring

C. funny

D. relaxing

答案:C B C A D

五. 作文

假设你的生日就要到了,你准备邀请好朋友李华参加你的生日宴会,写一封信,告诉他怎么到你家。

写作提示:

1.先告诉他你的生日是什么时候。

2.说明来你家的路线,坐哪路车,在什么地下。

3.告诉他是否有明显的标志。

4.词数不少于60

5.使用简单的信封格式

Dear Li hua,

My birthday is coming ;it’s on 12th ,April .I hope you can come to my birthday party ,and I also invite Wang Ming and Dongdong . Now let me tell you the way to my house. You can take No .5 bus from your home and get off at the bank , go straight and turn left at the first crossing ,you can see a square on your right and then you go across it , there is a hotel and my house is next to it .

See you on 12th , April !

yours,

Zhang Ming

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