Unit 3 A healthy life1(2)
Unit 3 A Healthy Life Ⅰ. 单元教学目标
Ⅱ. 目标语言
课前导学：欣赏谚语导入新课
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. A light heart lives long.
3. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.
【学习目标】
1. 深入理解课文；分析文章长难句，提升概括文章主旨、整体理解的能力。
Vocabulary and Useful Expressions
Step one: Explanation 见《三维设计》词汇、短语学习部分
Step two: Now do the quiz and check yourself
1. Rice production has increased greatly in china over the last few years, largely
_______super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________to the cold of Northern Europe.
3. He was_________ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.
5. He told me the same story _____________ until I felt like screaming.
6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of ______.
7. When I ____________playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
8._______health is as important as physical health.
9. Now that I am __________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
10.___________often take more risks than adults
Step3 Practice 选用下列短语的正确形式填空
1.I ____________________ having lied to my teacher.
2.The car accident ____________________ careless driving.
3.My parents have ____________________ buying the red shoes for my birthday.
4.He has ____________________ life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.
5.He became ____________________ drugs.
语法It的用法（学案）
【学习目标】
知识目标：学习代词it的各种用法。
能力目标：能熟练运用到各种场合，能够解答与之相关的习题，学会使用it有关的高级句型尤其是强调句型、it作形式主语。
【课前自学】
1、作人称代词
(1)、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. Y ou cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的_________）
Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的_________）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面_________）
(2)、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Y esterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的_______）
The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的_________）
(3)、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter.
---- Who is _________? ---- _________ me.
---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.
(4)、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物
的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold _________
---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is ____ _____ on the desk.
(5)、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like ______very much.（_________指the climate of South China）
The climate of South China is much better than _________of Japan.（_________指the climate）
2．用于表达时间，距离，天气、环境等。
◆It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．此处it 指代的是_________.
◆It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school．
此处it分别指代__________, ___________, ____________.
注意下列几种表示时间的句型
①.It is (high/about) time that…
◆（翻译）是我们离开去上海的时候了。
②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that …
◆（翻译）这是我第一次被表扬。
③.It is .... since ...
◆（翻译）他们结婚三年了
④.It is / was ... when ...
◆（翻译)中华人民共和国是1949年成立的
⑤.It is / was ... before ...
◆（翻译）我们下次再见要两年以后了。
3. it 作形式宾语，来代替真正的宾语（不定式，动名词或从句），以使句子保持平衡。
为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。
6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；
1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；
3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语, 动名词短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
例：We think it important to learn a foreign language.
在该句中动词是_______, 形式宾语是______, 宾补是______, 真正的宾语是________________
1.We considered ____ logical that not all plans can be put into practice.
A. that
B. quite
C. it
D. very
2.I hate ________when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
4. 为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，it作形式主语，来代替真正的主语(不定式,动名词,从句).
①It is +adj.+ ( for sb. ) to do sth. (A) It is +adj. + (of sb.) to do sth. (B)
在句型A中，形容词是用来修饰事情的形容词；如important, necessary, natural 或者easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult ,dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant等。
如：对她来说参加派对很重要。____________ = It is important that she (should ) come to the party
在句型B中，形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有：bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish ,good （好心的）, honest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise.. 这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 如：你这样做很聪明。=
你帮助老年人，真是太善良了。_________________________________.
②. It takes sb. ... to do sth.“做…要花某人…”
2.修我的电脑花了我一个月的时间。____________________________________
③. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
该句中真正主语是___，表语可以是no good, no use, no value, no importance, a waste of time ..
3.It’s no use crying over the spilt milk..
做这项工作是浪费时间。____________________________________
④. It doesn’t matter whether ( if ) ...＂不论（是否）…没关系…
◆他支不支持这个计划都没关系。_____________________________________.
⑤. It happens (seems, appears ) that...
◆我恰巧在某本书上看到过这个问题
⑥. It is said (reported, learned....) that...“据说”（据报道，据悉．．．）
4.据说他已经去纽约参加一个医学会议了。.
⑦. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
◆真可惜我们以相近的比分失掉了比赛。_______________________________.
⑧. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去．
妈妈说每天3杯水是必要的。___________________________________.
⑨. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
像suggest这类表示建议、要求的词，that 后的从句要用_________
【课堂检测】
1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that
2. ---- Who’s that?---- ____ Professor Li. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That
4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Y es, I’ve seen ____.
A. that
B. it
C. such
D. one
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those
D. Y ou
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its
D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. what
【课下作业】
1. （四川卷3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that
2. 浙江卷4.）——I’ve read another book this week.
——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A .this B. that C. there D. it
3. （江西卷27）It was _____ he came bank from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
4. （辽宁卷34）It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ?
A isn’t he
B hasn’t he
C isn’t it
D hasn’t it
5. Mary speaks in a low voice; ___ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it
B. that
C. so
D. she
6. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
7. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all
B. It, that
C. There, who
D. There, that
8. So ____ that no fish can live in it.
A. shallow is the lake
B. the lake is shallow
C. shallow the lake is
D. is the lake shallow
9. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
10. _________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. [2007 山东卷] A．This B．That C．What D．It
11. ________ felt funny watching myself on TV. [2007 全国卷II]
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
12. He didn’t make ________ clear whe n and where the meeting would be held.[2007 天津卷]
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
Period 3 Using Language
Step I. Choose the right answer
1. Y ou can get HIV through______.
A .having meals with the patients with AIDS B. kissing someone with AIDS
C. injecting drugs using the some needle D .touching someone infected with HIV
2. We can infer from the passage that______.
A. HIV is the same as AIDS
B. HIV is different from AIDS
C. HIV weakens a person`s immune system
D .you can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time
3.In order to stay safe, you______.
A. should not use the needle someone else has used
B .have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs
C .should use a condom if you have sex with another one
D .all of the above
4.The passage tells us about______.
A. some common understanding about HIV/AIDS
B. what HIV/AIDS is and the way of transmitting
C. ways to protect ourselves
D .the definition of HIV/AIDS and the warning to us
5.The passage is a(n) ______.
A . advertisement B. story C .poster D .news report
Step II. Complete the following chart.
Writing practice
课前预习《三维设计》P45
课内练习Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.
Dear…,
Can you help me, please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit , but I just can’t seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?
巩固练习短文改错
1.Never shall I forget the writing class presented to our English teacher today.
Y esterday Mr. Wang, our English teacher, told us that many other teachers would visit writing class he would present to us. We were looking forward to it. It struck us as a big surprise was that Mr. Wang, who was used t o be punctual, didn’t appear when the school bell had rung. The teachers sit behind the class were quite puzzled. We were quite worried about him, wondered what might have happened to him. Five minutes late, Mr. Wang showed out in front of us! On the blackboard was the writing titles: When Our English Teacher Was Later for Class… Only then we realize that he had intended to be late!
2.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
3.As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation.When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.
反思：
八年级上册语文现代文阅读参考答案
八年级上册语文现代文 阅读参考答案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
八年级上册语文现代文阅读答案（一）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 背影 1、父亲爬月台买橘子的背影。 2、悲哀感动离别思念 3、反语，是在真正理解父亲的爱之后的自责，悔恨自己当时未能体会父亲的神情。（意思对即可得分） 4、因为尽到了父亲关怀照顾儿子的心意，表现出了父亲含蓄深沉的爱子之情，所以感到轻松。（意思对即可得分） 5、联系实际得，谈出与材料类似的情景。 （二）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 心中的芦苇 6、A处：摇曳；B处：弥散。 7、在逆境中表现出来的坚忍不拔、超然独立和富有生命力。作者讴歌的就是那中在逆境中保持超然独立的品行和气节以及坚忍不拔的精神。（意思对即可得分） 8、(1)这句话形象地写出了芦苇虽处恶劣环境，但却能保持超然独立的品性和气节; (2)这句话形象地写出了人的生命像芦苇一样脆弱，但人却是有思想的，坚韧的。（意思对即可得分） 9、点出人名并能概括出这个人的精神品质特点得。语言不通顺，酌情扣分。（三）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 枯木的妙用 10、害虫的天敌——鸟儿、蚂蚁提供了筑巢、栖居、休息、觅食和避难的重要场所，而鸟儿、蚂蚁的存在又有力地遏制了害虫的繁衍。(维持生态平 衡。)11、①火灾②虫害(虫灾)12、尊重自然的法则和规律，与自然和谐相处。
13、要点：自然界中哪怕是一草一木，都有其存在的价值和合理性；大自然总会用—只无形的手，去巧妙地调节和平衡各种生物之间的关系。 （四）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 阴影与阳光 14狐疑：疑虑，猜测。人心不古：指古代的社会风尚。旧时指人心奸诈、刻薄，没有古人淳厚。 15、小佳碰到的倒霉事是前天为班级出黑板报反被人疑心当贼。?他被唤到教务处问话的原因是他最后一个离校且行为古怪。??? 16、因为做好事却被人偷走了自行车，好心没有换来好报，所以十分委屈。 17、妈妈叫小佳接受的教训是“要学会保护自己，不要多管闲事，免得招惹是非”。?其理由是“现在风气坏，人心不古”。 18、阴影：比喻生活中的虚伪、丑恶、奸邪等现象；阳光：比喻生活中的真、善、美。 19、不能删去。“竟”表现了小蒙出乎意料，他万万没想到平日熟悉的、要好的同学都不相信他，这事使他深受打击。 20、作家的责任是歌颂真、善、美。父亲的责任是教育引导孩子健康成长。爸爸之所以“编了个美丽的故事”，是因为他想到小蒙的妈妈对小蒙的教育是错误的，当孩子遭遇到丑恶人性而心灰意冷时，不应雪上加霜，使孩子失去对生活的热情，失去对真、善、美追求的勇气。他编个故事给儿子心中“播洒阳光”，用心良苦。（言之有理即可） （五）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 父亲的眼神 21、结构上总领全文；内容上点明题意（表明父亲的眼神对“我”影响之大）。 22、写出了“我”痛下决心、发愤求学的心理。 23、有耕耘就有收获，没有付出就没有回报。
现代大学英语精读3第二版第一课习题答案
define the word resent the treatment frustrate the students declare war evaluate the result perform one’s duty narrow the gap expand business present the facts decorate a room be my haunting memory take a deep breath give a hint stretch one's neck drift on the river let it go at that prick up its ears ripple in the breeze hover over the trees a bond between brothers a carpet for you to walk on snap the door to be serious out of proportion to the occasion go for a picnic put one's arms round her scratch each other’s backs Publish or perish. make RMB convertible seek the truth discard conventions satirize people’s vanity and extravagance The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable. admire their courage/guts/bravery neglect one’s duty escape/avoid the consequence erase/delete sth from one’s memory take command block the way / stand in the way / be in one’s way ruin one’s reputation/name
八年级上册语文古诗词
八年级上册语文古诗词
野望隋末唐初诗人王绩 东皋薄暮望⑴，徙倚欲何依⑵。树树皆秋色⑶，山山唯落晖⑷。 牧人驱犊返⑸，猎马带禽归⑹。相顾无相识⑺，长歌怀采薇⑻。 创作背景：王绩入唐后以秘书省正字待诏门下省，不久辞官还乡。贞观中出为太乐丞，旋又告归。此诗当作于诗人辞官隐居东皋（在今山西河津）之时。 作者简介：王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。 注释译文⑴东皋（gāo）：山西省河津县的东皋村，诗人隐居的地方。薄暮：傍晚，太阳快落山的时候。薄，迫近。⑵徙倚（xǐyǐ）：徘徊，彷徨。依：归依。⑶秋色：一作“春色”。⑷落晖：落日的余光。
⑸犊（dú）：小牛，这里指牛群。⑹禽：鸟兽，这里指猎物。 ⑺相顾：相视；互看。⑻采薇：薇，是一种植物。相传周武王灭商后，伯夷、叔齐不愿做周的臣子，在首阳山上采薇而食，最后饿死。此处暗用二诗的句意，借以抒发自己的苦闷。 白话译文 傍晚时分站在东皋纵目远望，我徘徊不定不知该归依何方， 层层树林都染上秋天的色彩，重重山岭披覆着落日的余光。 牧人驱赶着那牛群返还家园，猎人带着诸多猎物回归家园。 大家相对无言彼此互不相识，我长啸高歌真想隐居在山冈！ 【黄鹤楼】（崔颢"唐） 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。 作者简介：崔颢（704--754），唐代诗人。汴州（今河南省开封市）人。公元723年（开元十一年）登进士第，官终尚书司勋员外郎。其早期诗作多写闺情，流于浮艳轻薄。后历边塞，诗风大振，忽变常体，风骨凛然，尤其是边塞诗慷 慨豪迈，雄浑奔放。明人辑有《崔颢集》，《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首。 创作背景：这首诗是吊古怀乡之佳作。诗人登临古迹黄鹤楼，泛览眼前景物，即景而生情，诗兴大作，脱口而出，一泻千里。 译文及注释、译文 过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下一座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。 阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。
人教版八年级英语上册课文原文
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the
新版人教版八年级语文上册全册教案
八年级上册语文教案 学科：；任课班级：；任课教师：；
2019年月日 1 消息二则 【导学目标】 1．学习读新闻的方法。了解不同新闻体裁的特点，培养学生阅读新闻的能力。2．认真阅读课文，把握新闻的特点和结构。(重点) 3．能边读课文边揣摩作者的态度与倾向，培养学生独立思考的习惯。(难点) 4．感受人民解放军的排山倒海、所向披靡的气势和一往无前、压倒敌人的大无畏精神。 【课时计划】 2课时。 第一课时学习《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》 学生齐读导学目标，圈点关键词，做到对学习任务心中有数。
教法指导： 1．自主学习，让学生围绕“自我研学”中的知识点进行自主学习。 (1)带着导学目标，认真阅读课文及相关参考资料，捕捉课文中的关键段落、句子、词语，尽量独立完成“自我研学”中的思考题，准备展示交流。 (2)记录疑难问题，将自主学习没有解决的问题记录下来，用于合作探究时解决。2．合作学习 (1)每个小组派1～2名代表展示“自我研学”中的答案，同小组内其他成员在小组长的统一安排下合作完成“合作探究”中的思考题。 (2)同桌之间互相讨论，有分歧不能达成一致的，小组讨论；小组内不能达成一致的，组长记录下来，以备全班讨论时交流。 (3)全班讨论时，教师不能一下子给出答案，在学生思维的火花充分碰撞后，再点拨引导，达到启发思维的目的。情景导入生成问题 随着科技的发展，人们的视野越来越开阔了。翻开报纸，打开电视扑面而来的就是国内外各种刚刚发生的新闻报道。新闻便成了我们了解世界的一个窗口，可真是足不出户，尽知天下事呀！今天我们就来学习两则新闻，它们高屋建瓴，大气磅礴，是新闻作品中不可多得的瑰宝，出自一代伟人毛泽东之手。 自我研学生成新知 步骤一知识梳理夯实基础 1．读准字音，记准字形，给加点的字注音。 芜湖(wú) 摧枯拉朽(kū) 溃退(kuì) 荻港(dí)
八年级上册语文书
八年级上册语文书 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
《望岳》杜甫(八上课内) 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。《春望》杜甫(八上课内) 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《石壕吏》杜甫(八上课内) 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至，二男新战死。存者且偷生，死者长已矣!室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去，出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途，独与老翁别。《归园田居(其三)》陶渊明(八上课内) 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。《使之塞上》王维(八上课内) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。《渡荆门送别》李白(八上课内) 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。《登岳阳楼(其一)》陈与义(八上课内) 洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。《长歌行》(八上课外) 青青园中葵，朝露待日曦。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《野望》王绩(八上课外) 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相
2018新人教版八年级英语上册教案
◇总第1课时 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen.
现代大学英语精读第二版第三册lesson 2答案
Lesson Two How Reading Changed My Life V ocabulary 1 Translate Into Chinese 1). a work of art 一件艺术品 2). bargain basement 便宜货；廉价商品区 3)printing press 印刷（机） 4)the source of quotation 引文出处 5)literary criticism 文学批评 6)in the latter half of the century 该世纪后半叶 7) a liberal arts college 文理学院 8) a man of action 实干家，说干就干的人 9）intellectual pursuits 对知识的追求；学习与研究 10）national character 民族性格 11）domino effect 多米诺骨牌效应 12）a tool for advancement 一种提升的工具，提高（自己）的方法 13）hale and hearty (美)健壮的，矍铄的 14）the virtues of reading 阅读的益处（好处） 15）a sense of superiority 一种优越感 Into English 1) 免予恐惧be free from fear (panic) 2) 从他父亲那里继承财产to inherit property from his father 3) 和学生互动to interact with students 4) 给年轻人作榜样to set an example for the youths (to act as a model for young people) 5）对挑战作出反应to react/respond to challenges 6) 反抗压迫to rebel against oppression 7) 渴望成功to aspire to success 8) 怀疑他们的动机be suspicious of their motives 9) 认真记住历史教训commit the lessons of history to memory 10) 向这些人让步give way to these people 11）将这地区一分为二to divide this region into two parts 12) 干涉我们的内部事务to interfere with our internal affairs 13) 主修土木工程to major in civil engineering 14) 把他们从绝望中救出来to save them from despair 15) 导致经济萧条to result in economic recession/slump/depression 3.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 1)into, in, with, for 2)to, to, 3)of, at, up, in, against
八年级上册语文书
《望岳》杜甫(八上课内) 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。《春望》杜甫(八上课内) 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《石壕吏》杜甫(八上课内) 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至，二男新战死。存者且偷生，死者长已矣!室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去，出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途，独与老翁别。《归园田居(其三)》陶渊明(八上课内) 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。《使之塞上》王维(八上课内) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。《渡荆门送别》李白(八上课内) 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。《登岳阳楼(其一)》陈与义(八上课内) 洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。《长歌行》(八上课外) 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归? 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《野望》王绩(八上课外) 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。《早寒江上有怀》孟浩然(八上课外) 木落雁南度，北风江山寒。我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》孟浩然(八
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八年级上册语文书
八年级上册语文书 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
《望岳》杜甫(八上课内) 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。《春望》杜甫(八上课内) 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《石壕吏》杜甫(八上课内) 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至，二男新战死。存者且偷生，死者长已矣!室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去，出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途，独与老翁别。《归园田居(其三)》陶渊明(八上课内) 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。《使之塞上》王维(八上课内) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。《渡荆门送别》李白(八上课内) 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。《登岳阳楼(其一)》陈与义(八上课内) 洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。《长歌行》(八上课外) 青青园中葵，朝露待日曦。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《野望》王绩(八上课外) 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。《早寒江上有怀》孟浩然(八上课外) 木落雁南度，北风江山寒。我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》孟浩然(八上课外) 八月湖水平，涵虚混
人教版八年级上册英语单词表
Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于，使紧张
现代大学英语精读3-unit-2课后答案
Pre-class Work 3. Learn the rules of word-building. Enrich and enlarge your vocabulary. 1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following verbs and adjectives. (1) dignity (6) fright (11 ) intimacy (16) terror (2) refusal (7) service (12 ) absurdity (17) pride (3) embarrassment (8) solution (13) ridicule (4) smash (9) glimpse (14) maturity (5) sympathy (10) surrender (15) miracle 2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following adjectives. All these adjectives can be used as verbs except the following. quick (quicken) full (fill) sad (sadden) short (shorten) sure (assure, ensure) weak (weaken) wide (widen) sharp (sharpen) strong (strengthen) thick (thicken) high (heighten, raise) long (lengthen) cold (freeze, chill, cool) low(lower) angry (anger) hot (heat) dark (darken) silent (silence) light (lighten) 3)Translate the following using your acquired rules of word-building. (1)打开门锁脱下婴儿的衣服．解开绳结 解开外衣纽扣卸下船上的货拉开夹克的拉链 打开瓶塞拔掉收音机的电源打开行李 (2)预订一张票浇花墙上糊上墙纸 浑水摸鱼率领一个代表团、拔园中的草 面对现实肩负责任用刀捅一个老人 主持一次会议用好奇的眼光看人刮去鱼鳞 狼吞虎咽地吃东西骑自行车上学来回乘公共汽车 跟踪某人将酒装瓶火箭般迅速掌权 More Work on the Text II Vocabulary 1. Translate. 1) From English into Chinese. (1) 经营一家五金店(11)同情穷人 (2) 给顾客赊账太多(12)弄到一些酒 (3)拒绝赊账(13)喝了几口啤酒 (4)忍受炎热(14)雇一个助手 (5)忍受侮辱(15)活跃气氛
人教版八年级英语上册全册教案(超详细)
人教版 八年级英语上册教案汇编
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation？为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...？和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...？询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did you...？及不定代词的用法。Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动，教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，充分调动学生参与的积极性，提高学生的听说读写能力。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Goals【教学目标】 Key words & phrases： anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，quite a few，go on vacation Key sentences： 1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. 2.Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： New York City，Central Park，few，most，quite a few，on vacation Target language： Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about past events. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 An English textbook，a tape recorder，CAI or courseware.
人教版八年级上册语文试题
语文试题 1.下列词语加点字注音无误的一项是（）。（2分） A.溃．退（kuì）业已．（yǐ）锐不可当．（dǎng） B.翘．首（qiào）悄．然（qiǎo）屏息敛．声（liǎn） C.轻盈．（yíng）桅．杆（wéi）殚．精竭虑（dān） D.娴熟．（shú）镌．刻（juàn）杳．无消息（yǎo） 【答案】C。A中的“锐不可当”的“当”注音为“dāng”B中的“翘首”的“翘”注音为“qiáo”D中的“镌刻”的“镌”注音为“juān” 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）。（2分） A.宛如落第抑扬顿挫 B.匿名畸形油光可鉴 C.教诲佃农任劳任怨 D.业己酒肆诚惶诚恐 【答案】D。D中的“业己”应改为“业已”。 3.下列加点成语运用有误的一项是（）。（2分） 。 A.魔术师的表演变幻莫测，令我眼花缭乱 ．．．． ,放弃了离家出走的想法。 B.听了同学的规劝,他如梦初醒 ．．．． C.小明在这个游戏上殚精竭虑 、煞费苦心。 ．．．． D.他对工作一丝不苟 。 ．．．．
【答案】C。A中的“眼花缭乱”意思为“眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。”B中的“如梦初醒”意思为“好像刚从梦中醒过来，比喻从糊涂、错误的境地中刚刚醒悟过来。” C中的“殚精竭虑”意思为“使尽了精力，费尽了心思。”不合语境 D中的“一丝不苟”意思为“形容做事十分认真、细致，一点儿也不马虎。”。 8.下列关于文学名著表述错误的是（）。（2分） A. 衍太太是一个善良、朴实、疼爱孩子、精通礼节的人，鲁迅在《父亲的病》《琐记》《狗·猫·鼠》中表达了对她的怀念之情。 B. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》用第一人称的叙述方式，讲述了鲁滨逊流落荒岛的生活经历，语言浅显，叙事详尽，让读者感到真实可信。 C. 《西游记》中，唐僧先后在五行山收了孙悟空，鹰愁涧收了白龙马，高老庄收了猪八戒，流沙河收了沙和尚。师徒历尽磨难，取得真经。 D. 《骆驼祥子》中主人公祥子在经历买车的三起三落之后，从原先的老实坚忍、自尊好强、吃苦耐劳。变得麻木潦倒、好占便宜、自暴自弃 【答案】A。A中的“衍太太”应改为“长妈妈”。 文言文阅读 与朱元思书 风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Lesson1 答案
现代大学英语精读3第二版Lesson1 答案 Lesson OneMore Work on the Text1、 TranslateInto English1）给这个词下定义To define this word (This word can be defined as (2) 反感这种对待To resent this treatment3) 使学生沮丧To frustrate/depress students4) 宣战To declare war5) 对结果进行评估 To evaluate the result6) 履行义务To fulfill one’s obligation/to perform one’s duty7) 缩小差距To narrow the gap8) 扩大业务To expand business9) 陈述事实To present facts2、 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate word listed below、1) occurrenceoccur2) had applied, applicants, pursuit, occurring3) involved, handled, handling, apply4) observant, occurrence5) observation, observed, occur6) handle, occurs7) observe, application8)
occurred, involvement9) observers, handled10) observation3、 Translate1)、 He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him、2)、 Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power、3)、 Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference、4)、 The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money、5)、 You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies、6)、 All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of50 dollars、7)、Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure、8)、 In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling、9)、 The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved、10)、 Cheating at exams does not occur very often、 But when it does, the school takes a very tough position、5、Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word、1)-5）CBCAC6)-10)