VOA听力原文

VOA听力原文
VOA听力原文

Bomb Attacks in London

亲历伦敦爆炸事件

The bomb attacks in London on Wednesday which killed dozens and wounded hundreds more brought chaos to the streets of Britain's capital city. As well as those directly affected by the blasts, hundreds of thousands of Londoners and visitors were caught up in the confusion as the transport system was shut down, and telephone communications became difficult, or even impossible. Among them was the BBC's Jerusalem Bureau Editor Simon Wilson who was on a trip back to London, his home city, when the bombers struck:

My tiny walk-on role in London's drama began shortly after nine in the morning. The underground train I was travelling on stopped sharply as we approached Paddington station. "Something's happened on the line ahead", said the driver, "it must be serious". It was. Although at that stage I didn't know it, a bomb had exploded on a train at the very next station Edgware Road killing and injuring dozens of people.

We were led along a section of track and up some stairs. On the roads outside, ambulance and police sirens wailed. Long suffering London commuters -- still unaware of the cause or scale of what was happening -- began to look for alternative routes. Strangers talked to strangers -- a rare event in the morning rush hour. Everyone had a theory. A train crash, a power surge, a bomb attack -- perhaps two bombs, maybe more.

Then it was clear, London had been attacked. People, ordinary people on buses and trains had been killed and injured. In my experience, there is a universal human response to such news. Whether it happens in London or Jerusalem, New York or Baghdad, Madrid or Bali.

Find family and friends, call them now -- make sure they're ok -- tell them you're

ok. Everything else can wait.

In my case, there was an instant sense of irony. For the past four years, I have lived with a young family in Jerusalem through one of the most intensive campaigns of suicide bombing that any single city has ever experienced. At times it has seemed that each bus might explode, that every restaurant, every cafe was a potential death trap. A number of

friends and colleagues have had close shaves and as a journalist I've seen the horror such attacks can cause. But as I called my wife in Jerusalem to reassure her, I realised that this incident in London was as close as I'd ever been to getting caught up in a bombing myself.

Now, as the dust begins to settle, I can't help wondering how all this might affect London in the long run. In Israel, repeated attacks against civilians over a period of years have led to a culture of extreme security -- guards on the door of virtually every public place, vehicles checked before entering car parks, police roadblocks on busy shopping streets.

Normal life does continue, but with constant reminders of the threat.

One of the joys of family visits to London in recent years has been the simple pleasure of extreme normality. A meal in a restaurant without constant glances toward the door, a long, relaxing bus ride across town, NOT having to explain to my daughters why soldiers with guns are stopping cars in the street. Above all, London is one of the great melting pots of world culture, where people of all races, all religions and cultures can and do live in relative harmony. Could this now be under threat?

In Jerusalem the ravages of history have left a city sharply divided -- often literally street by street -- Arab from Jew, Christian from Muslim, Secular from Religious. Only since living there have I grown to realise how much I took for granted growing up on London's

cosmopolitan streets.

And yet after the bombings here, the mood on those same streets seems clear. And absolute determination not to allow the killings to change London's way of life in any substantial way. The newspapers are full of fiery resolve, of how Londoners have seen off the German Luftwaffe and the bombers of the IRA in the past and will now face down the islamic extremists suspected of this latest attack. And as I pack my bags to return to Jerusalem, I have little doubt that that's exactly what my fellow Londoners will do.

参考译文:

星期三在伦敦发生的炸弹爆炸事件中,有数十人死亡,上百人受伤。这起事件以后,英国首都的街道上骚乱不断。除了直接受到爆炸事件影响的那些人以外,还有数十万伦敦市民和旅游者受困于随后的混乱中,因为交通系统关闭,电话很难打通,甚至根本打不通。英国广播公司耶路撒冷分部的编辑西蒙·威尔逊就是其中之一。他正在他的家乡伦敦停留,这时爆炸

就发生了。

在这部上午九点过后发生的闹剧中,我扮演着一个小角色。我乘坐的那趟地铁在快要到达帕丁顿时突然一个急刹车停下了。“前面好像发生了什么事情,” 司机说,“的确很严重。”尽管当时我并不知道,但是在下一站埃奇韦尔路的一次爆炸中,有数十人死亡和受伤。

我们沿着一条小路走上几层台阶。在公路上,救护车和警车的鸣笛声不绝于耳。那些乘客还不知道外面究竟发生了什么,不知道事情的规模到底有多大。他们正在寻找另一条路来上班。陌生人之间开始交谈,这样的情况在这样一个繁忙的时间里是很罕见的。每个人都有一种说法。有人说是火车相撞,有人说是漏电事件,还有人说是炸弹爆炸——或者可能是两颗炸弹

一起爆炸。

后来大家都知道了,原来伦敦被袭击了。在公共汽车上和地铁上的普通人有死有伤。我觉得这个时候,所有的人的反应只有一个,无论在耶路撒冷,在纽约,在巴格达,在马德里还是把巴里岛,人们都会打电话给亲人和朋友,确定他们是否安全,同时告诉他们自己很安全。

其他的事情都可以放在以后再说。

但是对于我来说,我经历的是一个很讽刺的事情。在过去的四年里,我和我的家人生活在那众所周知的爆炸袭击猖獗的耶路撒冷。很久以来,每个汽车看起来都有可能爆炸,每个餐馆或者咖啡厅似乎都会成为爆炸地点。很多同事和朋友都经历过这样的事情,而我也明白这样的事情会造成什么样的后果。但是当我打电话给我远在耶路撒冷的妻子时,我发现伦敦的这次爆炸事件和我曾经在耶路撒冷经历的那次爆炸事件出奇地相似。

现在,随着事情渐渐地水落石出,我开始考虑,这次的事件会给伦敦带来什么样的影响。在以色列,长期以来针对普通民众的袭击爆炸事件频繁发生,这给当地造成了一种需要绝对安全的文化——几乎每个公众场所都要有保安,汽车进入停车场以前要经过严格的检查,在繁忙的商业区,警察也要拦路检查。正常的生活仍然在继续,但是人们心中都时刻警惕着这样

的威胁。

这几年回伦敦,一个很大的乐趣就是伦敦异常平静的生活。在饭店吃饭,我不需要总是注视着刚刚进门的人,不需要看看门外慢慢驶过的汽车,也不需要向我女儿解释为什么那些持枪的战士要在大街上拦住汽车。总之,伦敦是世界文化的一个大熔炉,在伦敦,所有的宗教,种族和文化都可以和谐地共存。难道这些现在都要受到这样的威胁了吗?

耶路撒冷和伦敦形成了强烈的反差。长期的破坏和掠夺使得这座城市严重分化——可以说,一条街和另一条街之间,阿拉伯和尤太人之间,基督教和穆斯林之间,非宗教和宗教之间都存在着严重的分歧。只有生活在耶路撒冷以后,我才发现生活在伦敦这个大都市时我是身在

福中不知福。

这次的爆炸事件过后,人们的情绪似乎很明朗。他们下定决心,一定要尽量减小这次的袭击事件对伦敦的生活方式造成的影响。报纸上一直在刊登一些紧急的解决方法,讨论着以前英国是如何击溃德国空军的,是怎样打败爱尔兰共和军的,以后又将会如何击垮本次爆炸事件的嫌疑人——伊斯兰极端分子。现在我要收拾行囊返回耶路撒冷了,但是毋庸置疑,我的伦

敦同行们一定会继续努力的!

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VOA News The study compared the mental health of college students to that of non-students the same age. About half of Americans age eighteen to twenty-four attend college. The information used in the study came from five thousand college-age men and women. They were questioned for a national survey between two thousand one and two thousand two. About two thousand of them were college students. The questioners were not doctors but trained interviewers. The questions were based on symptoms listed in a book widely used by doctors to identify mental disorders. The researchers found that twenty percent of college students abused alcohol -- the most common disorder in that group. Personality disorders, like obsessive compulsive disorder, came next. The study says almost eighteen percent of college students appeared to have a personality disorder. That was true of about twenty-two percent of those not in college. The college students were also less likely to have a drug-use disorder, nicotine dependence or bipolar disorder. And they were less likely to have used tobacco. But their risk of alcohol disorders was greater. The National Institutes of Health and the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention helped pay for the study. Over all, the study found that almost half of all the college-age individuals showed signs of at least one psychiatric disorder. The researchers say this age group may be especially sensitive to disorders because of the great pressures of entering adulthood. Yet they say only one–fourth sought treatment. Joseph Glenmullen is a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School who believes that psychiatric medications are overused. He told the Bloomberg news agency that the finding of a psychiatric disorder in about half of those studied "seems extraordinarily high." He says it may represent what he called "a watering down of the diagnostic criteria such that they capture more people with milder symptoms.'' What he is saying is that more people may be told they have a mental disorder because the definitions have been widened. And that's the VOA Special English Health Report. I'm Steve Ember.

雅思听力水平提高用BBC还是VOA

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VOA英语听力原文

We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water.But some people have become concerned about another kind of pollution.It can be everywhere,depending on the time of day.And it is not thought of as a substance.It is light. The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in cities.In many areas,this light makes it difficult or impossible to observe stars and planets in the night sky.In Nineteen-Eighty-Eight,the International Dark-Sky Association formed.This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the night sky.It also urges the effective use of electric lighting. There are a number of reasons why light pollution is important.One has become clear at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles,California.Mount Wilson Observatory was home to the largest telescopes in the world during the first half of the Nineteen-Hundreds. During that period,Los Angeles grew to become one of America's biggest cities. Today,light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright.It is no longer an important research center because of light pollution. Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescopes in other important observatories.They include Lick Observatory near San Jose,California and Yerkes Observatory near Chicago,Illinois. Light pollution is the result of wasted energy.Bright light that shines into the sky is not being used to provide light where it is needed on Earth.Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution.Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution. Recently,two Italian astronomers and an American environmental scientist created a world map of the night sky.The map shows that North America,Western Europe and Japan have the greatest amount of light pollution. Most people in America are surprised to find out that they are able to see our own galaxy,The Milky Way,with their own eyes.But about three-fourths of Americans cannot see the Milky Way because of man-made light. Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder.But light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen.

如何听VOA,BBC

很多学英语的同学都喜欢收听VOA、BBC、CNN等英语新闻广播,想以此来提高听力和口语水平,于是每天早上都能看到一些同学拿着收音机在校园里边走边听,有的怕信号不好,还用手把收音机举起来,像个自由女神一样。其刻苦学习英语的态度令人敬佩,但很多同学都说基本上听不懂,也不知道该怎么听。这是个非常普遍的问题,也是个比较棘手的问题,有的同学甚至由此产生了对学英语的恐惧。但大可不必这样,其实这些新闻广播是有一些特点的,我们只要掌握这些特点和一些收听技巧,还是能够听懂这些新闻的。下面就来具体的谈谈这些特点和技巧。 一、采用主动的、积极的听力方法。 听力分两种方法。一种是消极的、被动的(passive)听力,这是很多同学都采用的方法,就是试图去听懂每一个单词,采用这种听法最后只有两种可能:要不就是每个单词都听懂了,但是不明白句子的意思,要不就是在一个生词上耽搁太长的时间,导致后面的几句都没有听清楚。这实际上是一种效果很差的听力方法。而我给大家推荐的是另一种听力方法,就是主动的、积极的(positive)听力。这种方法就是要注意把握句子的结构,听懂关键词。我们来看这样一个句子:Part of the pressure on lawmakers to put stronger protections in defined-contribution and savings plans comes from retiree-advocacy groups such as the American Association of Retired Persons. 这个句子没有什么生僻的单词,但是如果我们试图去听懂每一个单词,而不去把握句子的结构的话,就不能听懂这句话的意思的。而如果我们找到这个句子的主干:pressure comes from retiree-advocacy groups, 就很容易明白这句话的意思了,因为其他的部分都是修饰成分。关于积极的听力方法我会在以后专门著文来描述的,这里就不多展开了。 二、要特别注重新闻报道的第一句话 新闻报道的开头第一句话一般是对整个报道的一个概括,这个句子被称为新闻导语(the news lead)。它告诉听众最关心最重要的事实,如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who),原因(why)和方式(how),即新闻导语包含了我们常说的五个WH和一个H构成的"新闻六大要素"。新闻导语是整条新闻的高度浓缩形式,听懂了导语,也就知道了新闻的主要内容。当然,由于新闻报道的侧重点不同,有时新闻导语也可能只包含其中几个要素。 例如: BENWEDEMAN: The gates of Guantanamo were open to the media today.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素: When:Today Who:Guantanamo What:Open to the media 短短的一句话,10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件告诉了听众。后面的报道都是围绕这这一事件展开的。 三、扩大词汇量 1、普通词汇。尽管新闻报道所使用的词汇量很大,但是语言的基本词汇是稳定的。如VOA广播中的special English(特别节目)的新闻报告中常用词汇约1 500个,这些词汇的重复率在报道中是很高的,如Foreign Aid, Terroris, Nuclear Energy, Nationa Election等政治性词汇,WTO, finance, share-list等经济类词汇,Space Station, robot, Mars, Clinical等科技词汇,Super Bowl, Olympics, World Cup等体育类词汇。而新闻英语中的特有用语就更具稳定性。若能掌握这些词汇,再加上一些听力技巧,基本听懂新闻报道就不是件难事了。 2、专有词汇。新闻报道是有关世界范围的最新消息,因在报道中常涉及许多人名、地

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