麻将英语表达方法汇总

麻将牌

麻将：mahjong [ma:'d???]

麻将的一张牌：a tile [tail]

饼子：the circle/dots tiles

条子：the bamboo tiles

万子：the character tiles

番子：the honor tiles (dragon tiles+wind tiles) 基本术语

吃：Chow, claiming a tile to match a sequence

碰：Pung, claiming a tile to match a triplet

杠：Kong, claiming a tile for a quadruplet

和：claiming a tile to win

抽头：the kitty

筹码：counter; chip; dib

边张：side tiles

吃张：drawing

出张：discarding a tile

庄家：dealer

上家：opponent on the left

下家：opponent on the right

对门：opponent sitting opposite to one

三缺一：three players looking for one more player

跳牌：skipping

洗牌：shuffling the tiles

连庄：remaining the dealer

砌牌：forming the wall of stacks

一对：one pair

一番：one time (in scoring)

一圈：a round

跟牌：following suit

进张：drawing a useful tile

对碰：waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs

扣牌：holding up a tile

听牌：waiting for the one necessary tile to win

暗杠：drawing a tile by oneself, making four similar tiles of a kind and putting them face down

暗坎：concealing 3-tiles in order of a kind

八圈：eight rounds of play

缺一门：lacking a suit

抢杠：robbing a gong

单钓：waiting for one of the pair to win

单听：awaiting the only one necessary tile to win

地和：going out or winning a hand after drawing only one tile

吊牌：fishing; awaiting one's winning tile

对对胡：winning with all paired tiles；all triplets

自摸：winning by one's own draw；self-drawn

拦和：be won by one's left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs 平和：a win without points

鸡和：chicken hand

平和：common hand

大满贯：grand slam

杠上开花：drawing a tile, after a gang, from the end of the wall to win the game；added glory to agong

七对：seven pairs

清一色：all of one suit; flush; having all tiles in one suit

全字：pure characters

门(前)清：all concealed hand

十三幺：the thirteen orphans(1,9,and one of each character)；13 terminal tiles 天和：a natural win; a heavenly hand

地和：earthly hand

一条龙：a complete sequence from 1 to 9

混一色：mixed one suit

小三元：junior 3 chiefs

大三元：grand 3 chiefs

海底捞月：catching the moon from the bottom of the sea

小四喜：junior 4 happiness

大四喜：grand 4 happiness

清一色：pure one suit

字一色：all honor tiles

诈和：declaring a false win；falsely declaring a win

做相公：be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles

大/小相公：long or short hand

或者，直接把这个精简版本给学习起来！↓↓↓

老外谈麻将

1. One good thing about mahjong is that people don't need to speak fluent Chinese to play the game.

麻将的一个好处是在打麻将的时候汉语不需要说得很好。

2. Mahjong creates a bridge between cultures, a level of understanding, possibly not a thorough understanding, but at least appreciation for the culture and the artistry.

麻将在不同文化之间搭建了一座桥梁，增进了一定了解，可能不是完全的了解，但是至少是对另一种文化和艺术的欣赏。

3. Mahjong is commonly seen as a quintessential asset of Chinese culture, along with Beijing Opera, calligraphy and martial arts. It is the No. 1 social game for Chinese, especially for businessmen who close many deals at mahjong tables.

麻将通常被视为中国文化的国粹，其中还包括京剧，书法以及武术。麻将是中国人第一大社交活动，尤其是商人，他们通常在麻将桌上谈生意。

4. Mahjong is a complex game that requires skill, strategy and certain degree of chance.

麻将是一种复杂的游戏，需要技术，策略和一些运气。

5. I think women need this, because they are working so hard, so this is like their time. They can get together and play a game. It's fun. Everybody has a good time.

我觉得女性需要麻将，因为她们工作很辛苦，所以打麻将就是他们的娱乐时间。三五好友聚在一起打麻将，非常有意思。每个人都玩得很开心。

6. It's a game that's very easy to learn. It's what you need. All the women love to play the game. It's very social and it's a great way of making friends.

7. 这是个要学习很多的游戏，而这也正是你需要的。所有的女性都喜欢打麻将。这是一种社交活动，有利于交朋友。

8. I think it's an opportunity for some socialization without having to travel a long distance or go to a large club.

我觉得这给了我一个参加社交活动的机会，而且不用出门或者去俱乐部。

9. I'm telling you this, if you don't want to get dementia, come play mahjong with us.

我跟你讲，如果你不想得老年痴呆，就来跟我们打麻将吧。

10. Fifty percent of Jewish women probably have a mahjong set. Everybody remembers the sound of the tiles, the characters, the bamboo and the dots. 麻将历史悠久，百分之五十的犹太女性家里都有一副麻将。每个人都记得麻将牌的发音，例如万子、条子和饼子。

11. It's a fun game that never gets old! I've had this game on my iPad for 3 years and now on my phone and I play it almost daily! It's great for waiting at the doctor's or trying to doze off at night and keeps the mind sharp! Very catchy, and easy to play.

麻将是一种永远不会过时的游戏。我在平板电脑上打了三年麻将，现在我也在手机上玩，几乎每天都打！排队等医生或者夜里瞌睡的时候都可以打麻将，很好玩，会让脑袋更灵光！很容易上手，适合大家一起玩。

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letmerephrasewhatIsaid.让我重申刚才所说的。 agreeingwithanopinion同意观点 ofcourse当然。 right.是的。 exactly.对。 that’strue.是那样。 sodoI.(neitherdoI.)我也这样认为。(不这样认为。) Iagreecompletely.我完全赞同。 Iagreewithyouentirely.我完全同意你所说的。 you’reabsolutelyright.显然你是对的。 that’sagoodpoint.这个看法不错。 Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我绝对赞成你。 Ifeelthesameway.我也持同样的想法。 disagreeingwithanopinion反对意见。 however，…然而…… Idon’tthinkso.我不那样认为d.Idon’tthink…我认为……不是那样的。 ontheotherhand…另一方面…… onthecontrary.相反的。 that’snot(entirely)true.那不(完全)正确。 Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.我不可能同意你。 Ihatetodisagreewithyou，but…我不喜欢反对你，但…… allright，butdon’tyouthink…?好吧，但难道你不觉得……

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英语辩论常用短语荟萃 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion… 我的意见是…… b. personally I think…… 我个人认为…… c. I believe that…… 我相信…… d. I think that…… 我觉得…… e. the point is that…… 关键是……, 要点是..... f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，…… k. in my experience… 根据我的经验…… 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. tha t can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？ 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was… 我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was… 我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。

【黄浦校区】高考英语作文常用的高级句式

书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover

英语辩论常用语

英语辩论常用语（外语083的同学们看过来！）2009-12-16 22:19 | (分类:Rebe is learning!) 一辩：FIRST DEBA TER 二辩：SECOND DEBATER 对方辩友，my fellow debaters 开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... 如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logic 反对object to 观点opinion 总结summary 辩论常用短语荟萃 1. stating an opinion 陈述观点 a. in my opinion…我的意见是…… b. personally I think……我个人认为…… c. I believe that……我相信…… d. I think that……我觉得…… e. the point is that……关键是……, 要点是..... f. if you ask me……如果你问我…… g. I’d like to say this：……我会这样说…… h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是…… i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说…… j. as far as I’m concerned，…就我而言，…… k. in my experience…根据我的经验……

l.Another point is that …另一点是…… m.Another way of looking at it is …看这个问题的另一个看法是……n.I forgot to say / tell you that…我忘记要讲…... 2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点 a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about…？但关于……方面呢？ 3. clarifying a point 阐述观点 a. what I said was…我刚才说的是…… b. what I mean to say was…我的意思是说…… c. let me repeat what I sai d. 让我重复我刚才所说的。 d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。 4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点 a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. that’s tru e. 是那样。 e. so do I. （neither do I.）我也这样认为。（不这样认为。） f. I agree completely. 我完全赞同。 g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。 h. you’re absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. that’s a good point. 这个看法不错。

英语数字表达方式汇总

英语数字表达方式汇总在【牛津高阶英汉双解词典】的附录中有详尽介绍。在此，仅做网络上搜集内容的整理。数词：主要分为基数词和序数词两类。一、数词的分类（4类-只有40相关的写法为forty，9类只有第九写作ninth） 1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从 11——19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 C．从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。【and 读作【n】】 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day．每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes．他们三三两两地来到了剧院。 G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。 He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。

英语时间表达方法

英语时间表达方法英语时间通常用以下两种方法表达： 1. 直接表达法 A. 用基数词+ o'clock来表示整点，注意o'clock须用单数，可以省略。如： eight o'clock 八点钟，ten (o'clock) 十点钟 B. 用基数词按钟点+ 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。如： Eleven five 十一点过五分，six forty六点四十 2. 间接表达法 A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+ past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。如： twenty past four 四点二十eight past one 一点八分 B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。如： 8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。注：A. 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。如： 7:15可表示为a quarter past seven，12:15可表示为a quarter past twelve B. 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。如： 9:30 可表示为half past nine，3:30可表示为half past three。 C. 若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如：Thirteen past six a.m. （上午六点十三分）等。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.。如：Four o'clock p.m. （下午四点）等。 D. 若表示的时间不够准确，可在时间前加上介词about。如：about eight （大约八点）等。 E. 在时间前面应用介词at 来表示在的意思。如：at nine 在九点钟，at about five thirty-five p.m. 大约在下午五点三十五分等。【1】如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,就用分钟+ past + 小时 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,就用分钟(相差的) + to + 小时(下一个) 10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,就用half + past + 小时 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 6:30 half past six 另外,所有的时间也可以直接读 6:10 six ten 2:40 two forty