江苏省大丰市新丰中学2015-2016学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

江苏省大丰市新丰中学2015-2016学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
江苏省大丰市新丰中学2015-2016学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

新丰中学2016届高二第二次学情调研考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题,共80分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每题1分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. What do we know about Betty?

A. She has traveled world-wide.

B. She is going to New York.

C. She likes postcards.

2. Why can't the man get a table?

A. The woman is busy at lunch time.

B. There's no free table at the moment.

C. There's a traffic jam at the moment.

3. What does the man want to do before leaving?

A. Send some e-mails.

B. Have breakfast.

C. Buy a train ticket.

4. Why won't the woman go to the library?

A. She's going there with Joe.

B. She has to wait for Joe.

C. She doesn't have a car.

5. What is the man going to do now?

A. To go to Jean's birthday party.

B. To help his mother do some shopping.

C. To buy a birthday present for Jean.

第二节(共10小题,每题1分)

听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What' s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

7. What do we know about the man?

A. He has lots of working experience.

B. He wants to earn more money.

C. He began drawing in primary school.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. How old is the man's sister?

A. Two years younger than the man.

B. Twelve years younger than the man.

C. Two years older than the man.

9. How do the man and his sister keep in contact usually?

A. By sending letters or cards every week.

B. By writing e-mails almost every day.

C. By calling each other every day.

10. What are the two speakers probably doing now?

A. They are talking on a TV show.

B. They are talking in the street.

C. They are talking on a radio program.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. When does the conversation take place?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

12. What's the man's health insurance number?

A. 2658A.

B. 88564802.

C. 5559008.

13. What's the man's problem?

A. His back hurts.

B. He has a fever.

C. He has a stomachache.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why did the woman mention the Sahara desert?

A. She watched a TV program about it last night.

B. She thinks it is boring to hitchhike across the Sahara desert.

C. She knows that the man likes foreign things.

15. What kind of film does the woman like?

A. Love stories.

B. Travel stories.

C. Horror stories.

16. What can we learn about the man speaker?

A. He does not like having lunch with the woman.

B. He likes unusual food.

C. He gets sick of chips.

17. What does the man like?

A. Greek food.

B. Love stories and chips.

C. New food and horror films.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How many ways are mentioned to solve personal problems?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

19. Why does the writer suggest stating the problem in a few words?

A. To draw other people's attention.

B. To know where the problem is.

C. To find a solution to the problem.

20. What is the best way to solve problems?

A. Finding the cause of your unhappines.

B. Facing the problems bravely.

C. Making direct attack.

第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ---Could I use this dictionary ?

--- _________. It?s a spare one .

A. Just go ahead

B. Oh ,I …m sorry .

C. You?re welcome

D. You?d better not .

22. Lily adopted a pet cat ,but when the _____ excitement died down , it was deserted .

A. previous

B. constant

C. normal

D. initial

23. We should always bear in mind that if we ignore our health because of busy work ,diseases will gradually ______ us with the help of tiredness .

A. instruct

B. approach

C. occupy

D. transfer

24. ---I was abroad when you were carrying out the survey , or I _________ to your help.

----- It can?t be helped ,but I managed to get it finished in the end .

A. would come

B. should come C . must have come D. could have come .

25.our boat has been floating on the sea for several days ,and I don?t know how long our supplies will __________ before some people come to rescue.

A. die out

B. drop out

C. hold out D fall out .

26._________ to his research , he spared no time to spend a weekend with us .

A. Devoting

B. Devoted

C. Lost

D. Caught

27.Football is the world?s number one sport , it _______ the highest level of popularity worldwide

A. enjoys B .has enjoyed C. is enjoying D. enjoying

28.The young lady was proud of the things she ______ and she was happy to be alive .

A. had accomplished

B. has accomplished

C. will accomplish

D. has been accomplishing

29.________nice , the fresh flowers were soon sold out .

A. Smelled .

B. Being smelled

C. Smelling

D. To smell .

30.______ the help from his relatives , he does part-time job to support his studies at college .

A . Regardless of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. Apart from

31. Whom would you like to ______ the lights as soon as possible on the wall?

A. have fixed

B. have fix

C. get fixed

D. get fix

32. . _______, I think, and the problem can be solved.

A. If you double your efforts

B. So long as you keep up your spirits

C. A bit more efforts

D. Making great efforts

33 . Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

34 . After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally _____

a conclusion ____ it is practical.

A. came up; that

B. came into; /

C. came over; /

D. came to; that

35 .Your dreams can come true in the end ____ your heart really desires .

A. unless

B. even if

C. until

D. if

第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For most people, graduation is an exciting day, but my graduation day was not..

I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to 36 the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the 37 turn

from bad to worse in my senior year. Almost all of us graduates had degrees, but very uncertain 38 .

The weeks ahead weren?t 39 . I knew my small university town couldn?t offer me any opportunities, 40 I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a 41 dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same 42 as I was before.

You know that feeling when you wake up in 43 ? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those many months felt like everlasting 44 . And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn?t seem to make any 45 . So what did I do to keep my good sense? I decided to 46 . Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer —a little brighter. Something about writing gave me 47 . And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you 48 ! I put my 49 into a children?s book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero, a little fish, who 50 to give up his dream.

And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world — just a lot of hard work and determination — I was offered a 51 contract (合同) for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into 52 . I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was 53 shortly after.

Don?t give up. Even if things look 54 no w, don?t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Often times our dreams lie in waiting just a little further upstream ... all we need is the 55 to push beyond the river.

36. A. attend B. hold C. prepare D. enjoy

37. A. environment B. economy C. opportunity D. climate

38. A. choice B. danger C. desire D. future

39. A. quiet B. busy C. easy D. long

40. A. so B. but C. for D. or

41. A. day B. week C. month D. year

42. A. town B. direction C. situation D. habit

43. A. surprise B. fear C. delight D. peace

44. A. glory B. complaint C. love D. pain

45. A. appointment B. progress C. commitment D. decision

46. A. read B. think C. write D. paint

47. A. hope B. wisdom C. pleasure D. inspiration

48. A. lack B. find C. bury D. need

49. A. disapproval B. disagreement C. dissatisfaction D. disadvantage

50. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. decided

51. A. writing B. translating C. publishing D. reviewing

52. A. ruin B. place C. pieces D. despair

53. A. rewarded B. paid C. fired D. hired

54. A. different B. unimportant C. strange D. tough

55. A. courage B. chance C. time D. dream

第四部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56. This passage is most probably ______.

A. an advertisement for enrolling new employees

B. a self-introduction meant to apply for a job

C. a school report at the end of an academic year

D. a part of a recommendation letter from a university

57. According to the “Experience” section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be _____ .

A. a wise leader

B. a skillful performer

C. a good social worker

D. a gifted scientist

58. From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan ______.

A.is about to graduate from a university B.is good at singing and dancing

C.has an interest in being a surgeon D.specializes in psychology

B

As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That?s partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, to achieve those goals.

What are far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. There has been surprisingly little research on how the practice may have contributed to the current economic crisis and unethical (不道德)behavior in general.

“Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethi cal behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor of operations and information management at Penn?s Wharton School. His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.

“It turns out there?s no economic benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychological benefit and that?s quite motivating in itself,” Schweitzer says.“But in many cases, goals have economic rewards th at make them more powerful.”

A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 closing down of energy-trading titan(巨头)Enron, where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific sales goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is the actual trades were not earning money. Other studies have shown that pressing employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case, Schweitzer says, in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales target on its auto repair staff. It resulted in employees overcharging for work and completing unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.

Schweitzer admits his research run against a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Edwin A. Locke, from the University of Maryland, College Park, and Gary P. Latham, from the University of Toronto, write: “Goal setting is not going away. Organizations cannot develop without being focused on their desired results any more than an

individual can develop without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”

The debate is likely to be popular on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals. “They reall y do help to coordinate and motivate people. My idea would be to combine that with careful observation, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization,” Schweit zer says.

59. What message does the author try to get across about goal-setting?

A. The goal increase people?s work efficiency.

B. Its role has been largely underestimated.

C. The goal most people set are unrealistic.

D. Its negative effects have long been ignored.

60. What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by giving the example of Enron?

A. Financial rewards ensure companies meet specific sales goals.

B. Businesses are less likely to succeed without setting realistic goals.

C. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.

D. Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.

61. How did Sear s? goal-setting affect its employees?

A. They were forced to work more hours to increase their sales.

B. They turned to unethical practice to meet their sales target.

C. They improved their customer service on a companywide basis.

D. They competed with one another to attract more customers.

C

You?ve probably heard of Marco Polo, but how much do you actually know about him and his amazing journey? Marco was the original travel writer, whose trade contacts with Asia changed Europe, opening it up to new ideas and cultures.

Marco Polo was born in the Venetian Republic around 1254. At the time, Venice was one of the most powerful trad ing cities in the world, and was ruled as an independent city state. Marco?s mother died when he was young, so he was brought up by his aunt and uncle. When Marco was born, his brother (Maffeo) and father (Niccolo), who were successful businessmen, were away on

a trading voyage. They didn?t get back until Marco was about 15.

In 1271, Niccolo and Maffeo set off again for Asia, this time taking Marco with them. On a previous journey they?d met Kublai Khan (the Yuan Dynasty), and they were eager to establish t rade links between Kublai?s empire and Venice. The Polos sailed across the Mediterranean to Acre (now in northern Israel). Then, they traveled by camel to the port of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. Their plan was to sail to China but they couldn?t find any go od boats. So, they continued the journey overland, finally meeting Kublai Khan at his summer palace in Xanadu, about 275 km north of modern Beijing. Marco was now probably 21 years old. The journey had taken over three years.

The Polos had learnt a great deal about the world during their travels and so Kublai employed Marco as a government official. This gave Marco the opportunity to travel around much of Kublai?s empire in China. In fact, Kublai found the Polos so useful that he was unwilling to let them return home. However, in 1292, the Polos eventually left, sailing from China and ending up in Hormuz again. The journey was extremely dangerous: of the 600 travelers who set off, only 18 arrived in Hormuz, including all three of the Polo family.

The Polos finally returned to Venice in 1295, twenty-four years after setting off. They had traveled 24,000 km. By this time Venice was at war with Genoa, its trade competitor. Unfortunately for Marco, he was caught by the Genoese and put into prison. However, he used his time as a prisoner to write a book about his family?s travels: II Milione (known as The Travels of Marco Polo in English). It was the first book to tell Europeans about China and the East. No original copy survives, but there are several versions of it. Marco?s writings influenced many other travelers, including Christopher Columbus, who carried a copy of II Milione with him on his voyage in search of India.

After his release from prison in 1299, Marco rejoined his father and uncle in Venice. The family were now even wealthier than before thanks to the many treasures they?d brought back from the East. Marco supported many more trading journeys but never left the city again. He died in 1324 and was buried in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice.

62. What is the correct order of what Marco Polo has done?

a. met Kublai Khan in Xanadu

b. sailed across the Mediterranean

c. sailed for Hormuz

d. left Venice for Asia

e. went to Hormuz by camel

f. employed as a government official in China

A. b-c-d-f-a-c

B. d-b-e-a-f-c

C. d-c-b-a-f-e

D. b-d-c-f-a-e

63. The last paragraph but one mainly tells us something about ________.

A. Marco?s life in Genoa

B. Marco?s influence on Columbus

C. Marco?s book II Milione

D. Marco?s safe return to Venice

64. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. .Marco was born into a very poor family but died in wealth.

B. Soon after his mother?s death, Marco was raised by his father

C. Marco spent about six years on the way to China and back to Venice.

D. Marco died at the age of 70 in the church of San Lorenzo in Venice.

65. The passage is most probably taken from _____.

A. a newspaper

B. a history book

C. a traveler?s guide

D. a geography book

D

Even before there were people, there were cases of air pollution. There were dust storms. V olcanoes erupted, sending ash and poisonous gases into the atmosphere. When people appeared on the scene and began their conquest of nature, they also began to pollute the air. They cleared land, which made possible even larger dust storms. They built cities, and the soot(煤烟) from their hearths filled the air. The Roman author Seneca wrote in AD 61 of the “stink, soot and heavy air” of the imperial city. In 1257, the Queen of England was forced to move away from the city of Nottingham because the heavy smoke was unbearable. The industrial revolution brought even worse air pollution. Coal was burned to power factories and to heat homes. Soot, smoke, and sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) fill the air.

The good old days? Not in the factory towns. But there were large rural areas unaffected by air pollution.

With increasing population, the entire world is becoming more urban. It is the huge cities that are most affected by air pollution. But rural areas are not unaffected. In the neighborhoods around

smoky factories, there is evidence of increased rates of spontaneous abortion(自然流产) and of poor wool quality in sheep, decreased egg production and a high death rate in chickens.

Traffic police in Tokyo have to wear gas masks and take “oxygen breaks”—breathing occasionally from tanks of oxygen. Smog in Athens at times has forced factory closings and traffic restrictions. Acid rain in Canada is caused by air pollution in the United States, contributing to strained relationships between the two countries. Sydney, Rome, Tehran, Ankara, Mexico City, and most other major cities in the world have had frightening experiences of air pollution.

One of the two major types of smog—consisting of smoke, fog, sulfur dioxide, sulfuring acid (H2SO4), ash and soot—is called London smog. Indeed, the word smog is thought to have originated in England i n 1905 as a contraction of the words “smoke” and “fog”.

Probably the worst case of smog in history started in London on Thursday, 4 December, 1952.

A large cold air mass moved into the valley of the Thames River. A temperature inversion placed a blanket of warm air over the cold air. With nightfall, a dense fog and below-freezing temperatures caused the people of London to put coal into their small stoves. Millions of these fires burned throughout the night, pouring sulfur dioxide and smoke into the air. The next day, Friday, the people continued to burn coal when the temperature remained below freezing. The factories added their smoke and chemical fumes to the atmosphere.

Saturday was a day of darkness. For twenty miles around London, no light came through the smog. The air was cold and still. And the coal fires continued to burn throughout the weekend. On Monday, 8 December, more than one hundred people died of heart attacks while trying desperately to breathe. By the time a breeze cleared the air on Tuesday, 9 December, more than 4,000 deaths had been caused by the smog.

Soot and ash can be removed by electrostatic precipitators(静电吸尘器). Unfortunately, they use large amounts of electricity, and the electrical energy, which is hardly affordable for most of us, has to come from somewhere. Fly ash removed from the air has to be put on the land or water, although it could be used in some way.

The elimination(去除) of sulfur dioxide is more difficult. Low-sulfur coal is rare and expensive. Although sulfur can be washed from finely pulverized(粉末化) coal, the process is expensive. There are also processes for changing dirty coal into clean liquid and gaseous fuels. These processes may hold promise for the future, but they are too expensive to compete

econo mically with other fuels at present. They also waste a part of the coal?s energy.

66. What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. The type and form of pollution .

B. The cause and effect of pollution.

C. The situation and elimination of pollution.

D. The concept and examples of pollution.

66. What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. Human beings should not have begun their conquest of nature.

B. Human activities contribute more to pollution than natural disasters do.

C. Seneca and the Queen of England were both over-sensitive to air pollution.

D. The industrial revolution was a disadvantage in terms of air pollution.

67. With the example of “decreased egg production” in Paragraph 3, the author intends to_______

A. explain why the world is becoming more urban

B. indicate that heavy pollution also exists in rural areas

C. show that large cities are most affected by air pollution

D. prove smoky factories are more affected by air pollution

69. What does the author mainly want to say in the last two paragraphs?

A. The technology to remove air pollution is only currently in development.

B. Society must be prepared to spend whatever it takes to eliminate air pollution.

C. Air pollution control is too costly to be achieved at the current time.

D. Pollution can be controlled using man-made scientific techniques.

70. It can be inferred that writing this article, the author was in a(an) ___mood about the topic.

A. sympathetic

B. optimistic

C. desperate

D. concerned

第二卷(非选择题,共35分)

第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Disability aids are vital to those who suffer problems with executing work with two hands. These are people who have been disabled due to some major sickness or some other problems. In order to help them carry on their work in the normal way, disability aids are manufactured. This helps them make their life a lot easier than what it would have been without these aids. The kind of disability aids that an individual might require depends on the person only. It is the problem that

a person faces that decides the aids that he/she will use for carrying out their respective jobs. The following is the list of a few disability aids that come of significant use.

The first and foremost aid is the stocking aid, aiding the individuals suffering from the problem of bending down to reach the foot and wear their own socks. These stocking aids have a gutter(槽) that is made up of plastic material. These gutters are shaped in a certain way along with the attachment of cotton tapes in it. The sock is then put over the gutter. The foot is placed inside the gutter. The cotton tapes help in pulling the socks up the leg and subsequently the sock. In this manner, the sock is worn by a person who has problems wearing it by bending one?s back a nd reaching the foot.

There are openers that help the people who have problems with their hands or wrists to open bottles of ketchup, jam and other such bottles and jars that necessitates the use of hands and fingers.

The third type of disability aids that comes to our minds are lifts. Now what are lifts? Lifts are certain machines that help in lifting people from specific areas, such as a bathtub or a set of stairs. These lifts are of varied types and come for numerous applications. It is for the individual to decide the type that he/she requires to use.

For people, who have problems in balancing their upper bodies in a stable manner, there is something known as grab rails. These grab rails are installed(安装) for those who have mobility problems in their upper bodies. These rails come in varieties of shapes, sizes and angles. These grab rails are available to home users as well, in their different variations. One can purchase and fix one to their homes acco rding to one?s specificities. These grab rails require the act of screwing and drilling in order to fix them to their appropriate place. The prices of these rails also vary according to the variation of their shapes and sizes.

A portable book holder is a much sought-after disability aid. It can be used by anybody for that matter, not just the disabled. These portable book holders are light-weight and can be easily moved about. These holders relieve the strains on one?s hands, necks and shoulders that might occur due to the handling of a book. The holders are provided with extended legs that help in placing the reading material at suitable distance.

Thus with the help of these disability aids, the old and disabled people can make their lives much more convenient and comfortable that would otherwise have been a cumbersome(累赘的)

and complex one.

Disability Aids

第六部分:词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列句子,并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。

81. The company _____(保证) that they would deliver my order within two days , which made me satisfied .

82. The students were watching carefully with great_____ (好奇心)when their chemistry teacher was doing that experiment .

83. We were surprised to find that the most naughty boy in our class ____________(表现) himself on the special occasion.

84. There are twenty teams _________________ in the games.(参加)

85.No agreement has been made on how much money should be _______(分配) to the

disaster-stricken areas .

86 . He was staying at home watching TV when a burglar _______ in .(闯入)

87. You will have to p______ up your spoken English if you want to study in Australia for your Master degrees.

88. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a_____________

89. There are many Internet cafes near schools which are always c______ with boys and girls .

90. It is believed that h________ can help reshape our personalities .

第七部分: 书面表达(满分15 分)

请阅读下面短文,并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题,用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day. 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文的概要;

2.用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:

(1)简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解;

(2)请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度;

(3)简要叙述你这样选择的理由。(至少2点)

【写作要求】

1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接饮用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

______________________________________________________________________________

大丰区新丰中学2015—2016第一学期第二次学情检测 高二英语试题 第四部分:任务型阅读(满分10分,每题1份) 71. ---------------------------------- 76. -------------------------------- 72. --------------------------------- 77. p------------------------------- 73. ---------------------------------- 78. a ----------------------------

74. ---------------------------------- 79. c-------------------------------- 75. ----------------------------------- 80. h----------------------------- 第五部分:任务型阅读(满分10分,每题1份) 81. ---------------------------------- 86. -------------------------------- 82. --------------------------------- 87. -------------------------------- 83. ---------------------------------- 88. --------------------------------- 84. ---------------------------------- 89. --------------------------------- 85. ----------------------------------- 90. ---------------------------------

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------……………………

线

………………………………装

……订……线……内……请……不……要………

…线……内……请……不……要……答……

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_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

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高二英语答案

听力:1-5 CBABC 6-10 CCABC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BABBC

21-35. ADBDC, BDACD , BCCDD

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

36-55 ABDCA BCBDB CADCA CBDDA

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

BCA, DCB BCCB CDBCD

第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71. resulting /arising 72. types / kinds 73. flexible 74. necessary / must 75. varieties 76. applied 77. installation 78. relief 79. Conclusion 80. Without

81. guaranteed 82.curiosity 83. performance 84. participating 85. allocated

86. burst 87.polish 88. admiration 89. crowded 90.hardship

书面表达:

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.

Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.

As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected.

All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I adjust myself to society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 words)

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湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测) 湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测) 第卷(阅读题) 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。 700多年来,中国历史上出现了两个异族入主中原的王朝,即蒙元和满清。二者都是文明相对落后的民族靠武力征服先进民族而建立的。蒙古人在入主中原后,仍想以落后的制度继续统治中华;而满清只以武力征服了中原的土地,自己的内心却被汉族的制度文化折服。因此,元朝虽强大一时,却不足百年;而清朝享祚近三个世纪,确实发人深省。。 从民族政策来看,元朝按照种族和地域,把全国人口分为四等:一等蒙古人,二等色目人,三等汉人,四等南人。至治二年,禁汉人执兵器出猎,禁习武艺。至元三年,禁汉人、南人学习蒙古和色目文字。同年,右丞相伯颜向皇帝建议,屠杀张、王、李、赵、刘等五姓汉人,好在顺帝没有同意。同年,禁止汉人、南人、高丽人持兵器养马。早先,中使别迭等就向成吉思汗建议:虽然得到汉人,也没有什么用处,不如将其斩尽杀绝,只要留下空地,使草木畅茂,我们可以改作牧场。若不是耶律楚材极力劝阻,此种族灭绝的建议就可能成为国策。据马可·波罗记载:所有的中国人都厌恶大可汗(元世祖)的政体,因为他所派地方行政首长多为鞑靼人(蒙古人),尚有色目人,其视中国人(原来中原及江南的中国人)为奴隶,使之无法容忍。 而清入关后,立即从满蒙一家向满汉一体。康熙十九年,谕绿旗部队:汉族叛乱只用汉兵平剿。清朝作战皆重用汉人。满族人虽然武力征服汉人,却在精神上崇尚汉化。满汉民族起码在法律上平等。满人世袭旗籍,汉人和蒙古人照样可投旗入籍。在对待汉语的态度上,元代诸帝多不习汉文。世祖之时江淮一行省无一人通文墨者。有的蒙古贵族到地方任官,执笔署事,写七字之钩不向右而向左,见者为笑。陶宗仪《辍耕录》载曰,今为官者蒙古色目人多不能执笔花押,例以象牙或木刻而印之,宰辅及近侍官至一品者,得旨则用玉图书押字。元朝的儒臣为向皇帝进讲,须先翻译蒙古文。世祖虽有一定程度的汉语水平,仍不能脱离翻译。只有最后两代皇帝——文宗和顺帝汉语尚可。而清朝早在入关之前49年,龚正六(浙江绍兴府会稽县人)就给建州女真部首领努尔哈赤当师傅,并兼任太祖诸子的老师,受到最高的礼遇。太祖亲信侍卫中有许多汉族读书人。太祖精通汉语,言必称汉唐,奉明制为圭臬。 太祖身边尚须翻译,顺治皇帝已经无须翻译。康熙、乾隆本身就是精通琴棋书画的汉学家。少年康熙只有在亲切地称呼外国传教老师汤若望为玛珐时,有使用满语的记录。雍正几乎全用汉语,只有看到八弟胤禩、十四弟胤禟谋逆罪状时大大震怒,才失口用满语大骂塞斯黑阿其那(意为猪狗)。后世皇帝仅在个别称谓上保留使用满语的习惯。清皇室学校把把汉语作为必修课程,诸皇子的老师都是当朝有名的国学大家。整个满清是满人保持主动汉化的态势,并且比前朝的国学氛围更浓。 (选自王丹誉《元清两代制度得失》) 1. 下列关于原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是() A. 蒙古人和满族人都是凭借武力入主中原,不同的是,蒙古人仍想以落后的制度来治理天下,结果不到一个世纪,元朝就宣告灭亡。 B.

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湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考(第二次模块检测)英语试题

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