武汉科技大学2018年《240第二外国语(日语)》考研专业课真题试卷【含参考答案】
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2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题 科目名称：第二外国语（日语）（□√A 卷 □B 卷）科目代码：240 考试时间：3小时 满分100分 可使用的常用工具：□√无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。 一、語彙(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) （一）次の漢字の読み方をそれぞれABCD の中から一つ選びなさい。(5分) 1. 散歩 A さあぼ B さあぽ C さんぼ D さんぽ 2. 健康 A しょうしん B しゅうしょく C けんこう D こうふく 3. 急速 A きゅうぞく B きゅうそく C きょうぞく D きょうそく 4. 田舎 A とし B いなか C きょうこく D たんぼ 5. 手軽 A てがる B てかる C しゅがる D しゅかる （二）次のことばは漢字でどう書きますか。それぞれ ABCD の中から一つ選びなさい。(5分) 6. しない A 市外 B 室外 C 市内 D 室内 7. ちょうし A 調子 B 硝子 C 息子 D 面子 8. ひだり A 右 B 横 C 側 D 左 9. したみ A 下見 B 上見 C 視察 D 見学 10. きぶん A 気持ち B 気分 C 機嫌 D 気文 （三）次の文の＿＿に何を入れますか。ABCD から最も適当なものを一つ選びなさい。(5分) 11. ＿＿＿＿＿でも飲みませんか。 A ジュース B ロボット C バナナ D サンドイッチ 12. あまり勉強しなかったので、テストの点が＿＿＿＿＿です。 A しんぱい B きけん C あんぜん D あんしん 13. この川の水は飲んでも＿＿＿＿＿か。 A すみません B できません C まにあいます D だいじょうぶです 14. 私は果物が好きです。＿＿＿＿＿りんごが好きです。 A とくに B はっきり C すっかり D ほとんど 15. レストランに帽子を＿＿＿＿＿しまいました。 A おちて B かぶって C とって D わすれて 二、文法 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 次の文の＿＿に何を入れますか。答えはABCD の中から最も適切なものを一つ選びなさい? 16. あそこに「出口」＿＿＿＿＿書いてあります。 A に B へ C で D と
17. 私はどこで＿＿＿＿＿寝られます。
A にも
B でも
C とも
D へも
18. 母は悪くない＿＿＿＿＿、父は母が悪いと言っています。
A とか
B から
C のに
D でも
19. 日本では砂糖より塩のほう＿＿＿＿＿安いです。
A が
B で
C は
D に
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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.
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2018年考研英语二真题与答案
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SectionⅠUse of English Directions： Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to1uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will2to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will3. In a series of four experiments,behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’willingness to4themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.For one5,each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.The twist?Half of the pens would6an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would8.Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,9the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for11or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct–it can12new scientific advances, for instance–but sometimes such13can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do14things is a profound one. Unhealthy curiosity is possible to15,however.In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to16how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to17to see such an image.These results suggest that imagining the18of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine19it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term 20is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,”Hsee says.In other words,don’t read online comments.
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