2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训名词性从句一

2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训名词性从句一

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2．(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.

3．(2015·天津卷改编)But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there.

4．(2015·江苏卷改编)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.

5．(2014·广东卷)I didn't understand ________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

6．(2016·福建卷改编)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

7．(2017·福建泉州检测改编)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat ________ food they could find there.

8．(2017·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is ________ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.

9．(2017·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty-five years later the traveler returned to the same place. ________ he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.

10．(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考改编)The two presidents talked by telephone on Friday, but the details of ________ they said were not available.

11．(2017·浙江嘉兴模拟改编)Recently, a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine ________ pleasant smells might reduce pain.

12．(2017·广东广州调研)The butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw ________ the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles.

13．(2017·贵州贵阳联考)To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering ________ was happening.

14．(2017·山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is no surprise ________ losing weight is just his dream.

15．(2016·福建福州三中期中改编)They would appreciate it, to be frank, ________ the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________

2．(2017·江西六校联考)But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying.________

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________

4．The question is if we can get enough money for the project.________

5．(2017·菏泽模拟)Today the world is playing much more attention to that China says and does.________

6．(2017·唐山模拟)It's a great pity what we won't be able to finish the task on time.________

7．(2017·青海西宁第一次联考)Usually I head straight to what the non-fiction books are.________

8．That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.________

9．(2017·河北石家庄质检)Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time.________

10．In the past three years, Mark has done everything he can to equip himself with that he has learnt from teachers.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·山西大学附属中学月考)Finally it snowed. __1__I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It __2__ (soft) the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying __3__ (they) day off from school.

The sweet music of that laughter brought __4__ a hundred memories of past winters.

I remembered __5__ (catch) snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with my brothers and then my own three __6__(child). Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind __7__ (little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and for __8__ first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It __9__ (taste)so fresh and clean. It was like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth __10__ you are never too old to be young again.

Ⅳ.短文改错

Years ago, I received gift from my friend on my birthday who was now living far away. It delighted me on the sight of it. It was an artwork of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the gift, he also sent a letter, in that he informed me of that he had made the paper cutting himself, It took him several week to learn to make it. That's why he value it more than any other gifts I received that day. Frank speaking, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I can't help think of my friend. However far away we are, we feel closely to each other.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

A survey has suggested that traditional hobbies are increasingly being banned at break times in primary schools. Number one on the list is chasing game British

Bulldog, followed by leapfrog and conkers.

Despite its name, British Bulldog is a game that does not involve animals, and is played all over the world in a number of variations. In its basic form it involves runners trying to get to the other side of the playground without being caught by the chaser, the “bulldog”. If caught, they become a bulldog too, until there is only one person left: the winner of the game.

“Conkers” is a game that was invented in England. The players bring their own “conker”：a horse chestnut(七叶树果) attached to a thick piece of string that goes through the middle of the nut and is knotted(打结) underneath. Players pair up, hold the string and try to hit the other person's conker by swinging their hand back and forth. They take this in turns until one of the conkers is destroyed.

It will come as no surprise that people have had accidents resulting in a broken arm or leg while playing British Bulldog. It is also not difficult to imagine that many conker players manage to hit the other players' hand rather than their conker.

There is also evidence that some schools ban other games like duck-duck-goose and skipping. The main reason for forbidding these games is again fear of injury. Sometimes the reasons are strange and perhaps not actually true. For example, conkers might be a problem for children with nut allergies.

Sporting activities are also becoming rarer on the playground, often because there is a lack of staff available to watch them over. Apart from banning these, there are also more original solutions, such as allowing students to play touch rugby only—a form of rugby where tackles (阻截) are not allowed, and playing rugby with a soft ball rather than the traditional leather one. Having said that, these activities are often not attractive to the kids, and this may discourage them from playing at all.

1．The winner of British Bulldog is the child who ________.

A. is not discovered by chasers

B. catches the most bulldogs

C. is not caught by bulldogs

D. runs most like a bulldog

2．Which of the following shows the conker?

3．How does the author look at the belief that conkers may cause allergies?

A. Curiously.

B. Cautiously.

C. Positively.

D. Doubtfully.

4．We can know from the text that touch rugby ________.

A. uses traditional leather balls

B. is unpopular among children

C. causes more dangerous tackles

D. is forbidden on the playground

B

In the early morning, I head for the back door and find 10 inches of snow blanketing our home. Oh no, Bryan will have to clear the roof again. I think. But Rio rolls onto his back, playing in the white stuff and kicking his back legs, delighted. His days in an animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgotten—he's wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog.

Rio needs a walk. I've planned to attend an emergent webinar, but my husband is busy clearing. Rio pushes my leg with his snout (口鼻部), wondering why we are still inside. We're overdue for our morning hike. I pull on my boots reluctantly.

I don't have time for this!

Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the beginning of a road. Rio leaps happily into the powder, which is up to his neck. But I walk slowly with heavy steps, worrying about my to-do list, and I don't notice the world around me until Rio starts barking.

A squirrel chitters (叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree. We haven't seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms, so this is a treat for us.

Once again, my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment, and I'm grateful. I take a deep breath and look around. Suddenly there is an explosion of snow. A nearby tree has released its heavy burden, snapping(迅速恢复) back upright. Silver snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flees the area, talking to one another as they fly overhead.

I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute. There will be 1,440 minutes in this day, but this is the one I'll remember most. Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet boy, waiting patiently for a treat. He knows I'll want to celebrate this moment we've just shared.

“I love you, Rio！” I say as I give him a cookie. He has trained me well.

When we walk home, I smile broadly, spirit washed clean, ready for whatever the day may bring.

5．The underlined word “reluctantly” in Para graph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．

A. quickly

B. excitedly

C. unwillingly

D. unnecessarily

6．How is the author at the beginning of the walk?

A. She is relaxed.

B. She feels stressed.

C. She is worrying about Rio.

D. She is still angry with Bryan.

7．What does the author learn from Rio?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Live in the moment.

C. Nothing is impossible

D. Troubles never come singly.

8．Which can be the best title for the text?

A. How I train my dog

B. A busy day with Rio

C. Dogs in animal shelters

D. Lifted by a walk in fallen snow

Ⅱ.七选五

We all live with stress each day. But how do you react to daily stress? For some people, stress in life causes them to become angry, bad-tempered, or unable to concentrate on tasks. Others have trouble falling asleep or waking early in the morning with racing thoughts.__1__

Simply stated, stress describes the many demands and pressures that we all experience, to some degree, each day. __2__ The word “stress” includes both the stressful situation, and the symptoms you experience under stress.

The problem with stress is that it makes your nervous system start working, releasing stress hormones(荷尔蒙) throughout your body. __3__ It also causes other changes in the body such as the “fight or flight” response.

The “fight or flight” response makes your heart beat faster. You might feel very nervous, making it difficult to breathe. In the short term, the “fight or flight” response causes changes that allow you to handle sudden stressful events. When you face fear, the resulting hormonal changes supercharge your body to a state of high excitement. This prepares you for action. __4__ When stress hormones stay higher than normal over time, there is a gradual and steady stream of harmful changes to the body. Long-term stre ss can stop the immune system from working effectively, which may lead to the development of diseases.

__5__ Positive stressors may include an upcoming wedding, the holidays, or

pregnancy. On the other hand, negative stress results in the full-blown stress response. If continuous, negative stress can lead to loss of productivity, health problems, and tiredness.

A. These hormones give you super energy.

B. But long-term stress can be particularly difficult.

C. These demands are physical, mental, and emotional in nature.

D. Stress can be positive or negative, depending on the situation.

E. Even it's recalling a stressful or frightening event from the past.

F. It is possible to manage stress and keep it from ruining your life.

G. Then there are those who react by eating junk food—and a lot of it!

Ⅲ.完形填空

I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007. Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time, I was __1__ by her music instantly.

In 2009, she said, “... being fearless does no t mean you are completely __2__. Being fearless means living __3__ those fears.” These words quickly became my __4__ and I lived my life bravely. It was not until a year later that I __5__ how much Taylor and her words would __6__ my life.

It was a cold December __7__. My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently, “Do you __8__ a beef sandwich for lunch？” My mother knew it was one of my __9__ and she always made it for me. I tiredly __10__. This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the __11__ conversation I had with my mom. Several minutes later, a heart attack took my mom's __12__.

The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably __13__. I missed my mom very much. It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head __14__. For me, it was not only listening to her __15__， but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used __16__ situations as fuel for her music.

The past six years have __17__ that Taylor and her music have helped me a lot. __18__ I could go back in time, I would do __19__ things. I would thank my 7th grade self for __20__the best possible role model in the world, and I would hug my mom a million times.

1．A. attracted B. helped C. advised D. surprised

2．A. unafraid B. unconcerned C. satisfied D. confident

3．A. in addition to B. in spite of C. due to D. instead of

4．A. memory B. task C. prediction D. motto

5．A. remembered B. noticed C. realized D. accepted

6．A. reflect B. improve C. protect D. influence

7．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening

8．A. prepare B. want C. buy D. make

9．A. habits B. interests C. choices D. favorites

10．A. tried B. waved C. answered D. admitted

11．A. last B. only C. shortest D. simplest

12．A. time B. life C. health D. fortune

13．A. slow B. disappointing C. painful D. dull

14．A. down B. up C. around D. back

15．A. conversations B. words C. songs D. stories

16．A. different B. current C. real D. hard

17．A. explained B. decided C. proven D. suggested

18．A. Unless B. Until C. Since D. If

19．A. two B. seven C. several D. many

20．A. producing B. greeting C. inviting D. choosing

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．解析：根据句式．..thick the adobe walls needed to be(换个角度 the adobe walls needed to be ________ thick)可以看出，这里需要与动词短语figured out所相呼应的程度副词，修饰形容词thick，所以程度副词为how，表示多么的意思。

答案：how

2．解析：根据句意可知“经理提出了一个建议”，建议的内容是“我们应该有个助手”，设空后的从句解释说明suggestion的内容，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，也不表示任何含义，应用that。

答案：that

3．解析：句意：但是我们每天都会坐在湖边，看着这座房子，梦想着居住在里面会是什么样子。此处为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作like的宾语，故答案为what。

答案：what

4．解析：where引导主语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。放于句首注意大写。

答案：Where

5．解析：句意：我不知道为什么会发生这样的事，从句中缺少原因，故用why。

答案：why

6．答案：how

7．答案：whatever

8．答案：that

9．答案：What

10．答案：what

11．答案：that

12．答案：who

13．答案：what

14．解析：句意为：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和软饮料。减肥只是他的梦想一点都不令人吃惊。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。

答案：that

15．解析：句意为：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是宾语从句。

答案：if

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．答案：that→where

2．答案：that→what

3．解析：在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that或删除where。

答案：where→that或删除where

4．答案：i f→whether

5．答案：that→what

6．答案：what→that

7．答案：what→where

8．答案：That→It

9．答案：which→that

10．答案：that→what

Ⅲ.语法填空

语篇解读：作者从窗外的白雪想到了过去的岁月，引发对于青春的感慨。

1．When/As 考查连词。句意：当我看到外面覆盖在地面上的“白地毯”时，我情不自禁地露出了微笑。句中有逗号，且逗号前后两部分为独立的两个句子，由此可判断此处缺连词，根据句意可知填When或As(当……的时候)。

2．softened 考查动词的时态。句意：它使得光秃秃的树枝变得柔软并将枯草隐藏起来。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，且由全文时态可知，应填softened。

3．their 考查代词。此处讲的是作者能听到雪落在地上的声音、欢快的狗叫声和孩子们享受着休息日的时光在外面玩耍的笑声。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。

4．back 考查固定搭配。句意：那甜美的笑声唤起了很多旧时的关于冬天的记忆。根据下文的“memories of past winters”可知，这里应用back。bring back意为“使想起，使回忆起”，为固定搭配。

5．catching 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我记得用舌头去捕捉雪花”，remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”。故填catching。

6．children 考查名词的数。child为可数名词，其前有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填children。

7．less 考查副词的比较级。句意：站在那里，记忆就像温暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据“warm coat”及句意可知，此处暗含比较意义。故填less。

8．the 考查冠词。句意：我抬起头，伸出舌头，这么多年来，第一次捕捉到雪花。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。

9．tasted 考查动词的时态。句意：它尝起来是如此的新鲜和干净。根据上下文可知，文章主要叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；且taste为连系动词，应用主动形式表示被动意义，故填tasted。

10．that 考查同位语从句。“__10__ you are never too old to be young again”为同位语从句，对truth的内容进行说明。从句的句意和成分完整，故用that引导从句。

Ⅳ.短文改错

答案：

Years ago, I received ∧

a gift from my friend on my birthday who was

is

now living

far away. It delighted me on

at

the sight of it. It was an artwork of paper cutting, a Chinese traditional art. With the gift, he also sent a letter, in that

which

he informed me of that he had made the paper cutting himself, It took him several week

weeks

to learn to make it. That's why he

I

value it more than any other gifts I received that day.

Frank Frankly

speaking, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I can't help think thinking of my friend. However far away we are, we feel closely close

to

each other.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

语篇解读：本文是议论文。出于安全考虑，越来越多的儿童游戏在操场上被禁止。

1．C 细节理解题。由第二段可知，英国斗牛犬游戏的胜利者是没有被“斗牛犬”捉到的儿童。

2．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的a horse chestnut attached to a thick piece of string that goes through the middle of the nut and is knotted underneath 可知。

3．D 推理判断题。由第五段中的Sometimes the reasons are strange and perhaps not actually true. For example...可推断，作者对这种认识表示怀疑。

4．B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的these activities are often not attractive to the kids 可知，轻触式橄榄球不太受孩子们欢迎。

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。

5．C 词义猜测题。由上文的I've planned to attend an emergent webinar 及下文的I don't have time for this 可知，作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C 项正确。

6．B 推理判断题。由第三段中的I walk slowly with heavy steps, worrying about my to-do list, and I don't notice the world around me 可推断，刚开始散步时，作者感到紧张不安。

7．B 细节理解题。由第五段开头的Once again, my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment 可知，Rio“教育”作者要活在当下。

8．D 标题归纳题。由最后一段When we walk home, I smile broadly, spirit washed clean, ready for whatever the day may bring 可知，忙碌又焦虑的作者通过在雪地中散步心情舒畅了。故D 项恰当。

Ⅱ.七选五

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章对压力进行了简单介绍。

1．G 本段介绍了人们如何对压力作出反应：有的人情绪受到影响；有的人睡不着、醒得早：“还有的人靠吃垃圾食品应对压力，而且吃很多！”

2．C 上句中的the many demands 提示了本题答案。这里指压力描述的“需求从本质上说是身体(需求)、心理(需求)和情绪(需求)”。

3．A 根据上句中的stress hormones 及下句中的It also...可知，这句应该是谈论荷尔蒙，故A 项“这些荷尔蒙给你超能量”符合此处语境。

4．B 根据本空后的harmful changes, the development of diseases 可知，“长期的压力尤其会带来问题”。

5．D 根据下文内容不难看出，“压力是否有益视情形而定”。

Ⅲ.完形填空

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。泰勒·斯威夫特是美国乡村音乐天后，她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。

1．A 根据本句开头Although 的转折语气可知，尽管当时泰勒初出茅庐，并不出名，但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。

2．A 根据本段中的fearless 可知，这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”，而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中害怕，但却仍然勇敢生活。

3．B 参见上题解析。

4．D 根据本空后的I lived my life bravely 可知，泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭

(motto)”。激励作者勇敢生活。

5．C 根据第四段中的It was during these times of heartache that Taylor...for her music可以看出，一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。

6．D 参见上题解析。

7．A 根据下一句中的awoke me before school可推测，这应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。

8．B 根据下文中的she always made it for me可知，由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一，因此妈妈经常给作者做，并且这天早晨问作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。

9．D 见上题解析。

10．C 根据下句中的exchange of words及conversation可推测，作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。

11．A 根据下段中的I missed my mom very much可推测，心脏病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”，因此关于三明治的对话是作者和妈妈“最后的(last)”对话。

12．B 参见上题解析。

13．C 根据下文中的I missed my mom very much及these times of heartache可知，妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦(painful)”。

14．B 根据下句内容可推测，泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难熬的日子，让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。

15．C 泰勒是名歌手，因此作者听的应该是她的“歌曲(songs)”。

16．D 根据本空前的she dealt with criticism in a positive way可推测，泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评，并利用“困(hard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。

17．C 通过上文不难看出，过去的时光“证明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。

18．D 根据本段中的I would thank...and I would hug my mom a million times 可知，“假如(If)”作着可以回到过去，她想做“两件(two)”事情。

19．A 参见上题解析。

20．D 根据全文不难看出，作者很庆幸自己“选择了(choosing)”泰勒作为自己的偶像。