2014年形容词+副词 Word版含解析

2014年形容词+副词 Word版含解析
2014年形容词+副词 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词

一(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled

B. sensitive

C. optimistic

D. embarrassed

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。

二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.

A. however

B. anywhere

C. therefore

D. otherwise

【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。上下文之间是因果关系。故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.

A. and

B. otherwise

C. however

D. therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:and属于并列连词,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗号。B否则,要不然;C 然而;D因此;句义:这位商人想快点把货物卖掉,因此他很细心的选择同伴。根据句义说明上下文存在着因果关系。故D正确。

三(2014大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

【考点】考察形容词用法和常识

【答案】D

【解析】句义:Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识,父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育,有最好的发展前途。故D正确。

四(2014大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.

A. frequently

B. seldom

C. always

D. usually

【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】B

【解析】副词frequently频繁地,经常地;seldom很少;always总是,一直;usually通常。句义:Harry已经离开家有一段时间了,他很少看见他的父亲。根据句义可知他已经离开家了,那么很少有和父亲见面的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。

五(2014大纲卷)35. --- What did you do last weekend?

--- Nothing _____.

A. much

B. else

C. ever

D. yet

【考点】考察固定搭配

【答案】A

【解析】本题中的固定搭配nothing much没什么,很少;nothing else没有别的事情。句义:—上个周末你干嘛了?—我什么也没有做。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故A正确。六(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary

B. complex

C. accurate

D. efficient

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。

【举一反三】He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country.

A. temporary

B. temporarily

C. permanent

D. permanently

【解析】

试题分析:temporary 暂时的temporarily 暂时地permanent 永久的permanently 永久地本题大意,他已经决定在法国定居,因为他喜欢上了这个浪漫的国度。故D正确。

七(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful

B. essential

C. impressive

D. obvious

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析及语境理解

【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考察的是形容词词义辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,极坏的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明显的,显然的;句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利给人印象最深刻的是他赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。根据句意Jasmine Westland赤脚获得第一名,这是最让人难忘的事情。故C项符合上下文串联。

【举一反三】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .

A. favourable

B. precious

C. essential

D. worthwhile

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗形容词词义辨析, 同时也涉及到构词法

〖解析〗“worthwile”表示“值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。

八(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.

A. cautious

B. grateful

C. tolerant

D. wild

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和语境理解

【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考察形容词词义辨析。A谨慎的,小心的;B感激的:C宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蛮的;句意:她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子,相反她对他宽容地笑了一下,并让他离开了。根据Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并没有责备他,说明她很宽容。故C项正确。

【举一反三】I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____

A. clear

B. cautious

C. funny

D. vivid

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查形容词的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:我对他成为一位作家一点也不奇怪,甚至他还是一个小孩时就有很强的想象能力。vivid鲜艳的,鲜明的,强烈的,清晰的。

九(2014湖北卷)29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully

B. guiltily

C. indirectly

D. sharply

【考点】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联

【答案】D

【解析】本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;内疚地;C简接地;D严厉地,明确地;句意:Sabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧!”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。

【举一反三】People say that young Chinese students’ eyesight keeps dropping _________ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.

A. sharply

B. narrowly

C. automatically

D. roughly

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。A急剧地;B严密地;C自动地;D粗略地。句意:据说因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故A正确。

十(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.

A. to be rigid

B. to be sure

C. to be perfect

D. to be fair

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。

十一(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.

A. also

B. just

C. nevertheless

D. otherwise

【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless 然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。

【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.

A. otherwise

B. meanwhile

C. therefore

D. nevertheless

【答案】A

试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。

十二(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

A. nowhere

B. however

C. otherwise

D. instead

【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise 否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用的“情态动词+have done”,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。

【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.

A. otherwise

B. meanwhile

C. therefore

D. nevertheless

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。

十三(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict

B. sympathetic

C. stubborn

D. sensitive

【考点】考察形容词词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Strict严格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubborn固执的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Joe很骄傲很固执,从来都不承认他错了而且总是责备别人。根据never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固执。故C正确。

【举一反三】_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident .

D. Lighthearted and optimistic

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查形容词辨析。

〖解析〗Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”

十四(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A. blindly

B. unwillingly

C. closely

D. carefully 【考点】考察副词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】副词blindly盲目地,没有目的地;unwillingly不愿意地;closely亲密地;紧密地;carefully细心地;句意:教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。

【举一反三】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。

〖解析〗先根据动词的搭配关系, 可排除c、D两个选项;选项A可作动词、形容词或副词,

作副词时, 意思是“近地, 靠近, 接近”;而选项B也是副词, 它是由close +ly而来, 意思是“亲密地, 密切地”。再根据句子的意思, 选出正确答案A。译文:天下着大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid, asleep, awake,alone等。 (二)形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品 质,如: The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: 4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词: warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的 (三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作: 1)定语: What a fine day! 2)表语: She looks happy. 3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语): Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗? 4)状语: He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。2)当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如:

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 (一)定义:用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质。 (二)用法 1.做定语(此时,形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语(此时,形容词的位置在连系动词之后)。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语(此时,形容词的位置在宾语之后)。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 (一)定义:用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句。(有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如:bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的,要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如:lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的,大部分直接加ly.如:wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如:true-truly terrible-terribly等。 (二)用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词) They are quite right .(副词修饰形容词) He park the car very easily .(副词修饰副词) Unfortunately, he was out.(副词修饰整个句子) 2.作定语(时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语)。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。) 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一,用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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