2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit2精品学案

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit2精品学案
2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册Unit2精品学案

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Lesson 1

校区:坪地年级:八层次:基础班编写人:曾婷婷审核人: 日期:星期六

点词汇

练一练:

一、根据句意和所给提示,填写句子所缺的单词。

1.Edison is one of the great ________ (发明家).He invented many things.

2.The price doesn’t ________ (包括)tax. You should pay tax.

3.______ (可能) he is right, but I’m not very sure.

4.The famous ______ (音乐家)will give a show next week.

5.He has the _______ (能力) to remember everything he reads.

6.Students should make a good use of their ______(才智)and learn more at school.

7.The iPad is a wonderful _______ (发明).

8.Mary was ______ (出生)in American.

二、单项选择

1.A human being can think and talk, but an animal cannot.

A. person

B. machine

C. child

D. people

2. Perhaps he is right.

A. May be

B. Maybe

C. Even

D. Sometimes

3. The baby was born on a cold winter evening.

A. went to see a doctor

B. left his parents

C. came out of his mother’s body

4. A good breakfast always includes sausages, eggs, milk and so on.

A. contains

B. connects

C. collects

5. I felt healthier after a visit to the countryside.

A. outside the cities and towns

B. In the middle the cities and towns

C. inside the cities and towns

6. Bird has a musical ability. They ________sing

A. can

B. could

C. are happy to

Part II reading 重点知识点

1.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.

born 是动词bear 的过去式,be born 意为“___出生____”

eg: He is born in Japan on October 22,1999.

EX:He _____ ______ ______ May 20,1980. 他于1980年5月20号出生。

in the countryside 在乡村,在农村

eg.My grandparents live in the countryside.

2.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.

从很小的时候起,他就表现出很优秀的智力和艺术能力。

From an early age: 从很小的时候开始

翻译:从很小时起,Bob 就开始学英语。

_____ _____ _____ _____, Bob began to learn English.

3.As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.

当他长大些,他学习做很多不同的事。

1)as :当···的时候

2)grow older :渐渐变老翻译:变得年轻____________

3)learn to do sth 学会做某事

E.g It took me twenty years to learn to speak a foreign language well.

4.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.

恐龙比人类早生活在地球上超过6千万年。

More than = over :超过

E.g His pocket has more than twenty dollars.

5. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.

include 动词,意为“包括,包含”

Eg. My job include teaching students to speak English.

拓展:including 介词,意为“包括”

Eg. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.

EX: (A)这个价格不包括邮费。The price _____ ______ postage.

(B)很多人都想得到那个礼物,包括我。Many people want to get that present,_____ me.

实战演练:

一.词组达人---从课文中找出下列词组

1. 在乡村__________________

2. 从很小的时候__________________

3. 例如___________________

4. 艺术能力___________________

5. 在...结束时_______________

6. 把...与...连接起来_________________

7. 出生_______________ 8. 年龄增长____________

二、完成句子。

1. 我家包含我的父母和我。

My family ______ my parents and_______.

2. 他们出生在美国。

They _______ ______ in America.

3.他有很多发明。

He ________many _______.

4.雨下的很大。然而,我认为我们应该按时上学。

It’s raining hard. _________, I th ink we should go to school on time.

5.两个月之后,我们终于赢得了一等奖。

We finally ________first prize after two months.

6. 她的家乡看起来像一幅美丽的画。

Her hometown ______ _______a beautiful picture.

三、单项选择

1.—Do you know ______about Leonardo da Vinci?

—Yes. He was a great_______. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.

A. something, inventor

B. anything, painter

C. everything, worker

D. nothing, scientist

2. When he heard the news, he grew very happy.

A. looked

B. tasted

C. got

D. sounded

3. My little pet follows me everywhere.

A every place

B some places

C one place

D no place

4. Thomas Edison is a great ________in the world.

A. Inventor

B. Chairman

C. Doctor .

D. secretary

5. China is ________the Great wall and pandas.

A. Famous as

B. famous for D. Ready to D. ready for

6. When you don’t know the meaning of the word, you may_____

A. Look up the dictionary

B. Look it up in the dictionary

C. Look up it in the dictionary

D. Look the dictionary up

Part III 综合能力训练

完形填空

I 36 you’re well. I’m 37 holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived 38 plane last Monday and 39 a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny 40 with me 41 she was tired.

Then 42 Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the palace, but we didn’t see her. I43 some presents.

44 day we visited the British Museum 45 had dinner in a Chinese restaurant.

1. A. hope B. hoped C. hopes D. hoping

2. A. at B. on C. in D. with

3. A. in B. at C. by D. on

4. A. take B. took C. taked D. by

5. A. came B. didn’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come

6. A. and B. but C. because D. so

7. A. on B. in C. at D. by

8. A. buy B. buyed C. bought D. buys

9. A. Next B. The next C. Tomorrow D. On

10.A. and B. but C. so D. \

语法填空

Today is November 12th. It’s Monday. Scott ____1____ (come) to school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science 2 __ eight thirty. He likes it because it’s ____3_____ (interest). But Scott doesn’t like math. At eleven he has math. The math te acher speaks very ____4____ (good), but Scott doesn’t like him. 5 __ favorite teacher is ___6___ P. E. teacher, Mr. Stone. He is fun. His class sounds①funny. He has P. E. on Monday afternoon. ____7____ Scott likes Monday. From Monday 8 Friday, Scott has lunch at school at 11:45. ____9_____ school, Scott plays basketball on the school playground②. And then he goes home. On Saturday and Sunday Scott _____10_____ (do not)go to school.

课后作业

一、根据首字母写单词。

1.Our teachers was b_________ in American.

2.This is a n _________. You can write notes on it.

3.He showed great musical a ___________ when he was young.

4.There are many famous i_________ in the world. They made great contribution to the world.

5.My brother wants to be a m__________ like Beetthoven in the future.

6.My grandparents used to live in the c____________.

7.Madame Curie was the only famous woman s_____________ in the world.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Everyone should learn _____________ (be) a good man.

2. It is useful _____________ (learn) a foreign language.

3. I used to _____________ (go) finishing with my father when I was young.

4. You look as _____________ (tall) as my brother.

5. Lucy has the ability _____________ (make) others laugh.

6. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest _____________ (invention) in the world.

7. The little boy was _____________ (bear) in a poor family.

8. There are many kinds of books in the bookstore, (include) history, language, science and so on.

9. Last year, Jerry_________ (win) the tennis game. He was one of the __________ in the game.

三、语法填空

Mr. Smith 1 __ (come) from London. Now he is in China. He is 2 teacher .He teaches ____3_____ a middle school. He works very ____4____ (hardly). His students like him very much. He can speak a little Chinese. His students often teaches him _____5____ (China) on Sundays. Mr. Smith likes ____6_____ (play) football. He often plays football 7___ his students.

Mr. Smith has a son. ____8____ (he) name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 9___ bike everyday. He ____10_____(get) back home at four in the afternoon. He likes watching TV in the evening.

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Lesson 2

校区:坪地年级:八层次:基础班编写人:曾婷婷审核人: 日期:星期日

练一练:

根据句意和所给提示,填写句子所缺的单词的正确形式。

1 _______(人类)should learn to protect the environment

2.My grandpa likes living (在乡村)__________________.

3._______ (忽然),She cried out.

4. It took me 5 ______ (美元)to buy the book.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7918536653.html,st year, Li Na _____ (赢)the tennis game.

6. It is raining heavily. ______ (然而),I still want to go there.

7. Let’s (去散步)___________________ after supper.

8. I want to (查清楚)____________ who steal my wallet.

Part II reading 重点知识点

1. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.▲

as ... as ... 意为“和.......一样......”,中间加形容词或副词的原级。

结构常为:“sb.+be+as+形/副+as+sb./sth.”

Eg. She is as tall as her sister.

EX: Swing is _____ _____ ______ climbing. 游泳和爬山一样有趣。

some... others... 意为“一些......,另一些......”

Eg. Some friends of mine like to play basketball.Others like to play football.

EX.There are many people in the park,Some are walking, ____are jogging.

A.Other B. Aother C. The other D. Others

2. However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.▲

however 副词,意为“然而,但是”,表转折。

Eg. However, I don’t want to go with him.

拓展: but 和however的区别

but 总是位于所引出分句的句首,后不加逗号。

however 可以位于句首,句末和句中,用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

Eg. I like this town,but I don’t want to live here forever.

= I like this town. However, I don’t want to live here forever.

3. Then, suddenly, they all died out .

suddenly 副词,意为“突然,忽然”,常位于实意动词之前,助动词之后,有时,为了强调,放于句首。

Eg. The car in front suddenly turned right.

Suddenly, he jumped and ran out of room.

die out 意为“(物种,家族,观念等)灭绝,消失”

Eg. This kind of bird is dying out.

That style of music died out ten years ago.

4. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.▲

learn about sb./sth. from sb./sth. 从......了解/学习.......

Eg. We learn about the students from their words.

He learnt about the knowledge from the computer.

实战演练:

一.词组达人---从课文中找出下列词组

1. 弄清,了解____________

2. 去散步___________________

3. 看起来像______________

4. 灭绝______________

5. 超过__________

6.在报纸上___________

二.根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空,补全句子。

1.It is policemen’s duty is to ______ ______ the facts.

2.She ______ _____ her mother.

3.He often _______ ______ ______ _______after supper.

4. A snake ______ _____ from the grass.

5. The scientists want to know what made dinosaurs ________ __________.

6. There are _____ _____ 1000 students in my school.

三.单项选择

1. It took them more than ten months to build the bridge.

A. about

B. over

C. nearly

D. around

2. —_______do you know about dinosaurs?

—Many dinosaurs eat plants._______, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.

A. What ; then

B. How; even

C. What, However

D. How; However

3. —Please remember _____your history and English books tomorrow morning.

—Thanks. I will.

A. bring

B. to bring

C. bringing

D. Brought

4. —Do you know how to pronounce this word?

—Yes. I ________in the dictionary yesterday.

A. looked it up

B. looked at it

C. looked up it

D. looked it at

5.—Why did dinosaurs ________suddenly?

—Sorry, I don’t know. ________knows why.

A. die out; None

B. die away; Nobody

C. die out, Nobody

D. die away, Nothing

6. —Susan? You have straight hair!

—Yeah, it ______be curly(卷的).

A. wanted to

B. loved to

C. used to

D. helped to

7. —Tony and Peter are good friends, aren’t they?

—Yes, they are. And they usually learn a lot _______each other.

A. of

B. from

C. to

D. with

8.—I think science is ______ Maths. I always fail in the exams.

—Don’t give up. I’ll help you with them. You will be successful.

A. as exciting as

B. more exciting than

C. as difficult as

D. easier than

Part III 完形阅读训练

完形填空

Do you know Lucy Brown? She is my good friend. She is 1 Australia. Her family 2 all in China now. Her 3 teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that school, 4 . Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often 5 us English and we usually teach him 6 .His parents are studying Chinese history. They like 7 very much.

Now, Mr. Brown is sitting on the sofa. He is 8 a Chinese book. Mrs. Brown is watching TV. David is washing 9 clothes. Where is Lucy? She is in the 10 . She is cooking. What a happy family it is!

( ) l. A. from B. in D. to

( ) 2. A. am B. is C. are

( ) 3. A. sister B. brother C. father

( ) 4. A. to B. too C. also

( ) 5. A. teaches B. tells C. speaks

( ) 6. A. English B. Chinese C. History

( ) 7. A. Japan B. England C. China

( ) 8. A. seeing B. looking C. reading

( ) 9. A. a B. her C. his

( ) 10. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. sitting room

阅读理解1

Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.

Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me.” She thinks.

Mary is happy. Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).

( ) 31. What’s Mary?

A. a student

B. a doctor

C. a teacher

( ) 32. What does Mary often do on Saturday?

A. do some washing

B. go shopping

C. go to school

( ) 33. How does Mary go to the shop?

A. by bus

B. by train

C. by car

( ) 34. What does Mary think of her Chinese?

A. very good

B. very bad

C. very poor

( ) 35. What does the girl think Mary need?

A. a cup

B. a quilt

C. books

课后作业

一、请把英语和汉语对应起来

( ) 1. more than a. 灭绝

( ) 2. die out b. 了解/学习......

( ) 3. go for a walk c. 去上学

( ) 4.learn about d. 年龄增长

( ) 5.grow older e. 看起来像

( ) 6. in the countryside f.在......结束时

( ) 7. connect ... to .... h.在乡村

( ) 8.look like i.出生

( ) 9.at the end of j.去散步

( ) 10.be born k.把.......与.......连接起来

二.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

1. 如果我们污染环境,一些动物有一天会灭绝。

If we pollte the environment,some animals will ______ ______ one day.

1.动物和人类相当不同。

Animals are quite different from ______ ______.

2.昨天,我在公园散步。

I _____ ______ ______ _______ in a park yesterday.

4. 我从报纸上了解到这个故事。

I _____ _____ the story _______ the newspaper.

5.随着年龄的增长,她学会了做许多不同的事情。

As she _____ _____,She learned _____ ______ lots of different things.

5.这个球和鸡蛋一样小。

This ball is _____ ______ _____ an egg.

6.Jimmy 出生在英国。

Jimmy _____ ______ in England.

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