大学英语词汇练习附答案 第二套
μú?tì×ìa
1. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ______{s/1} profession.
[A]. instructing
[B]. benefiting
[C]. well-paying
[D]. frustrating
2. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands ______{s/1}to China.
[A]. belong
[B]. are belonging
[C]. are belonged
[D]. have been belonged
3. Up till now I______{s/1} over 200 pages.
[A]. covered
[B]. am covering
[C]. have covered
[D]. will cover
4. The commissioners (ì??éר?±) assured the crowd that the problem ______{s/1} care of as soon as possible.
[A]. has been take
[B]. will take
[C]. was taken
[D]. would be taken
5. Did you telephone the Governor's office?"
"Yes, he ______{s/1} to be back before tomorrow morning."
[A]. expecting
[B]. is expected
[C]. has expected
[D]. is to expected
6. I'd rather ______{s/1} those important papers with you.
[A]. that you shouldn't take
[B]. not taking
[C]. please don't take
[D]. you did not take
7. The price of gold rose again, partly______{s/1} news about the war.
[A]. result in
[B]. go with
[C]. because
[D]. due to
8. Responsibilities ______{s/1} becoming a father.
[A]. charge for
[B]. go with
[C]. save for
[D]. go through
9. The country has ______{s/1}too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.
[A]. prevented from
[B]. resulted in
[C]. gone through
[D]. gone with
10. The president has ______{s/1} his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.
[A]. prevented from
[B]. charged for
[C]. accounted for
[D]. clashed with
11. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me ______{s/1} Dr. Richards.
[A]. to
[B]. on
[C]. for
[D]. of
12. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ______{s/1} buying some expensive equipment.
[A]. to
[B]. about
[C]. into
[D]. on
13. When Laura finally arrived she apologized______{s/1} so late.
[A]. for to come
[B]. that she was coming
[C]. for coming
[D]. to come
14. Everyone is amazed at the ______{s/1} growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.
[A]. explosive
[B]. expanding
[C]. expensive
[D]. excessive
15. Jack is a strong ______{s/1}, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.
[A]. opponent
[B]. partner
[C]. friend
[D]. mate
16. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face ______{s/1}that he was satisfied with me.
[A]. indicated
[B]. input
[D]. interacted
17. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ______{s/1}.
[A]. pollution
[B]. excellence
[C]. explosion
[D]. erosion
18. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ______{s/1} view!
[A]. explosive
[B]. amused
[C]. amazing
[D]. terrified
19. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on ______{s/1} of being a criminal.
[A]. suspect
[B]. suspicion
[C]. doubt
[D]. belief
20. We will spare no efforts to provide more ______{s/1} products to our customers.
[A]. competitive
[B]. competing
[C]. competed
[D]. competition
21. She has been known to become upset at the ______{s/1}of blood.
[A]. sight
[B]. view
[C]. show
[D]. range
22. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main______{s/1}of transport.
[A]. means
[B]. impression
[C]. attraction
[D]. course
23. Mary was so______{s/1}in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
[A]. attracted
[B]. excited
[C]. absorbed
[D]. drew
24. Many of the children ______{s/1} some difficulty in learning the material.
[A]. ran
[B]. encountered
[C]. acquainted
25. His facial ______{s/1}told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.
[A]. expression
[B]. feeling
[C]. meaning
[D]. show
26. People who want the typist's job will be judged ______{s/1}how accurate and fast they are.
[A]. in favor of
[B]. in terms of
[C]. in ways of
[D]. in spite of
27. You lose your head when you get upset and lose ______{s/1} of your actions.
[A]. owning
[B]. control
[C]. objection
[D]. eyesight
28. I picked ______{s/1} a magazine that was lying on the table.
[A]. up
[B]. at
[C]. on
[D]. by
29. Shall we request the chairman ______{s/1}our suggestion again?
[A]. to consider
[B]. considering
[C]. consider
[D]. considered
30. We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great ______{s/1}.
[A]. shelter
[B]. crisis
[C]. stress
[D]. nervousness
31. He never ______{s/1}to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.
[A]. worried
[B]. noticed
[C]. pained
[D]. bothered
32. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to______{s/1}your voice.
[A]. improve
[B]. increase
[C]. raise
33. The noise of the traffic ______{s/1} Paul from his work.
[A]. prevented
[B]. distracted
[C]. angered
[D]. upset
34. Inquiries ______{s/1}the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.
[A]. revealing
[B]. concerning
[C]. affecting
[D]. Following
35. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______{s/1} .
[A]. accept
[B]. agree
[C]. refusal
[D]. decline
36. She had clearly no ______{s/1}of doing any work, although she was very well paid.
[A]. tendency
[B]. foundation
[C]. intention
[D]. belonging
37. Many students found the book ______{s/1}; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.
[A]. informative
[B]. confusing
[C]. distracting
[D]. amusing
38. I just managed to______{s/1}a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.
[A]. load
[B]. gain
[C]. take
[D]. escape
39. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ______{s/1} for safer roads in the area.
[A]. action
[B]. measure
[C]. campaign
[D]. achievement
40. Given the general ______{s/1}of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
[A]. function
[B]. situation
[D]. state
41. She said that the man was (malicious) ______{s/1} in his intent
[A] violent
[B] vicious
[C] sneaky
[D] disagreeable
42. The rule states that if a boxer is knocked down, he must stay down for a (mandatory) ______{s/1} eight seconds
[A] inadequate
[B] dependable
[C] an obligatory
[D] hard-working
43. Tom used to be (a black sheep ______{s/1})in his school
[A] a mischief
[B] a humble person
[C] a good student
[D] a stupid pupil
44.People cannot make friends with a person who is (cynical) ______{s/1} about friendship
[A] progressive
[B] sincere
[C] inquisitive
[D] skeptical about human progress
45.The official planned to(interrogate) ______{s/1} the man
[A] congratulate
[B] question
[C] criticize
[D] expose
46.(By hazard) ______{s/1} he took a wrong turn and discovered a shortcut
[A] Mysteriously
[B] heedlessly
[C]By accident
[D] Due to his error
47.On the radar screen appears an (unidentified) ______{s/1} plane
[A] an unknown
[B] an anonymous
[C] a vague
[D] a suspicious
48. The dentist?ˉs bill was (in the neighborhood of) ______{s/1} fifty dollars
[A] anxiously
[B] substantially
[C] conscientiously
[D] approximately
49.It is in 1665 that the concept of the earth?ˉs gravity (dawned on) ______{s/1} Isaac Newtown
[A] became clear to
[B] turned up to
[C] became famous for
[D] was favorable for
50.All his attempts have become (abortive) ______{s/1}
[A] unsuccessful
[B] premature
[C] tentative
[D] productive
51.The donation will be used to aid (destitute) ______{s/1} families
[A] impoverished
[B] homeless
[C] hopeless
[D] desperate
52. If you send me a (memorandum) ______{s/1}, I will surely remember to attend the meeting
[A] a calling card
[B] a short note
[C] a cost analysis
[D] an itinerary
53. A flock of sheep (grazed) ______{s/1}peacefully in the field
[A] stood
[B] wandered
[C] fed
[D] lay down
54. There is no (gainsaying) ______{s/1}the effectiveness of her remarks
[A] agreeing with
[B] denying
[C] assisting
[D] hunting
55. Some people say that the two customs officers (were hand in glove with) ______{s/1} the smugglers
[A] arrested
[B] concealed
[C] acted closely together with
[D] punished
56. Dorothy was registered as (an au pair girl) ______{s/1}in an English family
[A] a full-time worker
[B] a baby-sitter
[C] a woman tutor
[D] a woman who gets accommodations where she works but gets no pay
57. The policeman promised to be (candid) ______{s/1}, but we wondered
[A] sweet
[B] open and frank
[C] casual
[D] modest
58. Pass me that (pamphlet) ______{s/1}, please
[A] novel
[B] comb
[C] note
[D] brochure
59. Your (belligerent) ______{s/1} attitude is often the cause for your lack of popularity
[A] hostile
[B] courageous
[C] hospitable
[D] cowardly
60. insurrection______{s/1}
[A] surrender
[B] achievement
[C] evolution
[D] rebellion
61 If you stick to these bad habits, you will ______{s/1} of losing your health.
[A] take the risk
[B] get the risk
[C] come to the risk
[D] be the risk
62 Able to work under high ______{s/1}and time limitation.
[A] press
[B] pressure
[C] depress
[D] repress
63 The ______{s/1} of each depends on how people feel, not on what experts say.
[A] illustration
[B] demonstration
[C] definition
[D] administration
64 Thus, ______{s/1} of the way, alone or together, I will stick to trace.
[A] regard
[B] regarding
[C] regardless
[D] regarded
65 Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding an effective ______{s/1}
[A] way
[B] solution
[C] method
[D] resolution
66 Any doctor worth his salt should know how to ______{s/1} the illness.
[A] do
[B] take
[C] cure
[D] remand
67 Yangtse River and Yellow River ______{s/1} the spirit of theChina.
[A] show
[B] represent
[C] present
[D] symbol
68 An ______{s/1} in London in the winter of 1664-1665 caused 70000 deaths.
[A] episode
[B] epidemic
[C] espial
[D] academic
69 The fake not only disturbs the normal market order, but also ______{s/1}people's life health.
[A] threat
[B] threaten
[C] intimidate
[D] entreat
70 Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society with no ______{s/1}prejudice.
[A] racial
[B] moral
[C] mental
[D] physical
71 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will ______{s/1} her from her homework.
[A] attract
[B] arrest
[C] distract
[D] dismiss
72 Set up production standards for each work station and control the production ______{s/1}
[A] affection
[B] efficiency
[C] infection
[D] sufficiency
73 These ghosts ______{s/1} six afflictions; hunger, thirst, heat, cold.
[A] suffer from
[B] suffer at
[C] suffer with
[D] suffer by
74 Will you help me to ______{s/1} the leaflets at the meeting?
[A] hand in
[B] hand with
[C] hand out
[D] hand to
75 The society was ______{s/1}to preserve endangered species form extinction.
[A] put up
[B] set up
[C] set with
[D] put with
76 Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation, and many people ______{s/1}lifetime memberships.
[A] sigh to
[B] sign up for
[C] sign in for
[D] sigh up to
77 Exceptional gifts set him ______{s/1}from other sculptors of his generation.
[A] depart
[B] comport
[C] apart
[D] part
78 Drinking and smoking among young people is increasing to an ______{s/1}extent.
[A] alarmed
[B] alarming
[C] alarm
[D] alarmingly
79 It is therefore better to deal with a ______{s/1} person or situation than an unknown one.
[A] familiar
[B] similar
[C] family
[D] simile
80 It can help soothe some ______{s/1}pain, but in the end it will slow the healing process.
[A] beginning
[B] starting
[C] initial
[D] first
81.We were told that most of our luggage would be ______{s/1} by sea.
[A]. approached
[B]. transported
[C]. handled
[D]. communicated
82. His letters ______{s/1} a different side of his personality.
[A]. Imagine
[B]. advocate
[C]. reveal
[D]. dominate
83. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ______{s/1} the community.
[A]. Robbing
[B]. barking
[C]. collapsing
[D]. offending
84. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ______{s/1} the car.
[A]. regardless of
[B]. more than
[C]. other than
[D]. rather than
85.Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ______{s/1}.
[A]. to be valued
[B]. being valued
[C]. valued
[D]. valuing
86. ______{s/1} 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.
[A]. Forming
[B]. Having form
[C]. Formed
[D]. To form
87. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ______{s/1} his face, unconscious.
[A]. for
[B]. on
[C]. against
[D]. in
88. I've never heard of anyone ______{s/1} by a female.
[A]. robbing
[B]. being robbed
[C]. to be robbed
[D]. rob
89. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ______{s/1} for someone else.
[A]. to have to work
[B]. working
[C]. to work
[D]. having worked
90.He could remember ______{s/1} along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn't remember the accident itself.
[A]. to have driven
[B]. driving
[C]. to drive
[D]. having driving
91. They were robbed ______{s/1} their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.
[A]. of
[B]. from
[C]. by
[D]. with
92.It ______{s/1} that John works as a general manager.
[A]. must be this factory
[B]. must be at this factory
[C]. might have been Mary
[D]. can't this factory
93.Little______{s/1}we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.
[A]. have
[B]. did
[C]. had
[D]. should
94.We can't speak ______{s/1}our teacher.
[A]. too highly of
[B]. too high of
[C]. highly of too
[D]. to highly of
95. ______{s/1}received law degrees as today.
[A]. Never so women have
[B]. Never have so many women
[C]. The women aren't ever
[D]. Women who have never
96.No one in our class ______{s/1}in sports than he.
[A]. are more interested
[B]. are much interested
[C]. is much interested
[D]. is more interested
97.The language ______{s/1} he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the 16th century.
[A]. which
[B]. by which
[C]. with which
[D]. in which
98. ______{s/1} is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great [A]merican writer.
[A]. That
[B]. Which
[C]. It
[D]. [A]s
99.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that ______{s/1}
[A]. it appeals different to people
[B]. different people are appealed
[C]. it appeals to different people
[D]. people find it appealing to them very much
100.He wondered ______{s/1}
[A]. what will be his wife's reaction
[B]. what would his wife's reaction be
[C]. how would be his wife's reaction
[D]. what his wife's reaction would be
μú?t×éìa′e°?￡o
1-5 D A C D B
6-10 D D B C D
11-15 D C C A A
16-20 A D C B A
21-25 A A C B A
26-30 B B A A C
31-35 D C B B C
36-40 C A C C D
41-45 B C A D B
46-50 C A D A A
51-55 A B C B C
56-60 D B D A D
61-65 A B C C B
66-70 C B B B A
71-75 C B A C B
76-80 B C B A C
81-85 B C D D C
86-90 C B B B B
91-95 A B B A B
96-100 D D D C D
大学英语词汇学练习题Test 6
Chapter 6: Test ⅠAccording to the given meaning, Choose the proper form of the English idiom from the four alternative answers. 1.forever A. till cows come home B. till the cows come home C. till bulls come home D. till the bulls come home 2.deep in thought A. in a brown study B. in a red study C. in a green study D. in a dark study 3.Support only in words, not in fact A. mouth service B. lip service C. brain trust D. mind trust 4.quite certainly A. sure as egg is egg B. sure as a egg is a egg C. sure as eggs are eggs D. sure as eggs is eggs 5.naked A. in the air B. in the open C. in the raw D. in the straw 6.something useless and unwanted but big and costly A. white elephant B. dark elephant C. white horse D. dark horse 7.most important and essential part A. might and main B. bag and baggage C. sum and substance D. part and parcel 8.damage from continuous use A. fair and spare B. toil and moil C. wear and tear D. kith and kin 9.the member thought to be a disgrace in the family A. black sheep B. a dark horse C. gray mare D. white elephant 10.through all difficulties and troubles A. through high and low B. through thick and thin C .from head to foot D. from start to finish ⅡEach of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the best one. 1.Among the following idioms, which one is nominal in nature as far as syntactic function is concerned. A.flesh and blood B.heart and soul C.tooth and nail D.high and low 2.Strictly speaking,idioms are expressions that are not readily understandable from their of individual elements. A.grammatical meaning B.literal meaning C.deep meaning D.structural meaning 3.The structure of an idiom is to a large extent . A.flexible B.changeable C.unchangeable D.none of the above 4.Duplication of synonyms is called . A.repetition B.reiteration C.juxtaposition D.metaphor 5. refers to idioms in which the name of one thing is used for that of another associated with it. A.Euphemism B.Personification C.Synecdoche D Metonymy 6.The meaning of the idiom black bottle is . A.poison B.alcoholic drink C.bottle that is black in color D.bottle bought in an illegal way
大学英语重点词汇练习题及答案
(B卷) Vocabulary(15 points) Direction:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) D) .Choose the one best completes the sentence. 1. The opening speeches sounded more like ________ of war than offering of peace. A) announce B) demand C) declaration D) demonstration 2. Their marriage was already ________ even before his wife went abroad. A) fade away B) fall apart C) get away D) go down 3. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer-----all that hard work at school has obviously ____. A) paid off B)taken its off C) made a difference D) shown up 4. A rich old lady _______ dead at home for two weeks---and nobody knew anything about it. A. lived B. stayed C. lay D. kept 5. Smart cars ________which can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby. A) have built B) have been built C) are building D) are going to build 6. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____.
大学英语b级词汇真题讲解6套
16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it. A) beyond B ) over C) beside D) above 17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month. A) twice as much as B) twice as much C) twice many as D) twice as many as 18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang. A) then B) when C) as D) than 19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work. A) would finish B) will have finished C) has finished D) had finished 20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow. A) finished B) finish C) will finish D) may finish 21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for picnic. A) Even though B) Now that C) For D) With 22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student. A) is B) are C) was D) were
大学英语词汇练习题附答案第一套
μúò?ì×ìa Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect. [A]judgment [B]statement [C]commitment [D]assignment 2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position. [A]. instructing [B]. intimidating [C]. rewarding [D]. embarrassing 3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help. [A]. essential [B]. critical [C]. explicit [D]. effective 4.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others view their role as essentially managerial. [A]. when [B]. therefore [C]. while [D]. otherwise 5.[B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s. [A]. collects [B]. stands [C]. creates [D]. belongs 6.I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. [A]. profit [B]. benefit [C]. occasion [D]. advantage 7.We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument. [A]. reached [B]. did [C]. arrived [D]. drove 8.It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible. [A]. is [B]. were [C]. be [D]. had been
英语词汇自主练习30题 1
（资料摘自山东大学自主学习网站） 自主练习30题 1 1. He might have be killed ______ the arrival of the police. A. except for B. but for C. with D. for Key:B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。因此B项but for 是答案。B项but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。 2. These figures are not consistent ______ results obtained in previous experiments. A. to B. with C. for D. in Key:B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。因此B项with是答案。B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接with。例如：New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in均不符题意。 3. All the parts of these washing machines are ______, so that it is very convenient to replace them. A. normalized B. modernized C. mechanized D. standardized Key:D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。因此D项standardized是答案。D项standardize意为“使标准化”。例如:Standardized products are usually cheaper than hand－made articles．标准化的产品通常比手工制品便宜。A项normalize意为“使正常化”。例如：Relations were slow to normalize after the war．战后关系正常化进展缓慢。B项modernize 意为“使现代化”。例如：They succeeded In modernizing existing hospitals．他们成功地实现了使现有医院现代化。C项mechanize意为“使机械化”。例如: Housework will become highly mechanized in the near future．在不久的将来，家务劳动将会变得高度机械化。
大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1
Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。 答案： B A exhibition 展览 B exception 例外with the exception of =except C except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词 D reception 接待是receive的名词形式， 2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。 答案： C A spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免 B fast adj 快速的， C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 D moral adj 道德的 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.confined D.concerned 他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。 答案：A A fade 褪色，消退 B illustrate 举例说明，图解 C confine 限制，禁闭分娩 E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language. 他没把自己局限于这一门语言。 D concern 关心，担心，涉及 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
新视野大学英语综合教程4单词拓展练习+答案
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