北京学位英语(成人英语三级)考试备考建议

北京学位英语(成人英语三级)考试备考建议
北京学位英语(成人英语三级)考试备考建议

北京学位英语(成人英语三级)考试备考建议

根据往年考生备考情况看,考生们只是注重考前的强化辅导和串讲,但从考试的结果看,总有一部分同学屡考不过,可以说屡败屡战,三番两次地在60分的门槛前徘徊逗留。究其原因,就是基础过于薄弱,短文都看不懂。学位英语考生大多已经参加工作多年,英语也丢得差不多了,现在重新拾起,难免生疏。所以建议考生们要从基础抓起,当然不是从ABC学起,而是重点学习词汇和语法,突破阅读和答题方面的瓶颈。从历年的考题统计来,词汇和语法的考核大致占到40分,各占一半。同时,词汇和语法也是解答阅读理解等其他题型的基础。

针对基础部分的学习,我们需复习12部分,这12部分大致是这样的:前六部分着重学习词汇,包括:名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词、连词、介词,重点是学习词组、词汇辨析、固定搭配等。后6部分是语法学习,包括:时态、语态、虚拟语气、不定式、分词、从句、倒装句结构等。

由于大家工作忙,学习时间少,我们需紧紧围绕重点词汇和常考语法点,缩小范围,突出要点。按照三级英语考试大纲的要求需要掌握的词汇是3523个,从我的统计来看,常考的单词也就是700多个。如何熟记这些词汇呢?不是要大家去背词汇表,背了效果也不大。这些词汇我会通过例题的形式来讲解。根据“认知记忆法”的原理,这样讲解词汇有两个好处:第一、通过比较便于掌握。因为在讲解的时候把相关的放在一起讲,可以让大家区别记忆,明白每个词的用法;第二、通过语境学习和运用,对提高大家的解题能力和答题技巧也有一定的帮助。

学习上我提几点要求,希望同学们一周至少抽出一天的时间来学习,并坚持下来。如果报了我们网校的辅导班,要对着讲义要认真听,集中精力;讲义可以下载下来反复看;课后呢,要把练习题做一做,对对答案,不懂的地方可以把问题在线提交上来;再就是利用零碎时间熟识一下后面补充的常考词组和重点单词,达到“见其词,知其义”的程度即可,无须背记读写。只要同学们把我们的教研内容充分消化、吸收,过关就有把握。

学位英语语法复习指导-虚拟语气3

1. “It is (hig h/about) time that 从句中谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟

2. “would rather, had rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well”后接虚拟语气表示愿望

表示现在或将来的情况:would rather + 主语+ 动词过去时

表示过去的情况:would rather + 主语+ 动词过去完成时

3. If only 引起的感叹句中用虚拟语气表示愿望:表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望:If only + 主语+ 动词过去时(would/could + 动词原形)

表示与过去事实相反的愿望:If only + 主语+ 动词过去完成时

4. 连词in case, lest, for fear that (以防) 引导的从句中谓语动词用“should + 动词原形” 的形式。

5. 错综条件虚拟语气:条件从句和主句所指时间不一致。

If you hadn’t watched TV last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.

6. 虚拟条件句的省略倒装:在正式文体中可以把虚拟条件句中的连词if省掉,而将助动词were/should/had提到主语前形成倒装。

Had I been here yesterday, I would have seen him. (过去)

Were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of damage. (将来)

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you. (将来)

7. 有时假设的情况不以条件从句表示,而是借用介词或其他方式。

常用的词和短语有:without, but for (若没有), but that (要不是), otherwise (要不然), or (要不然), but 等。

学位英语语法复习指导-省略和平行结构

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1.在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,如果从句谓语动词为be, 而且从句主语和全句主语一致,则从句主语和谓语动词be可省略

Though angry, she hurriedly left the room.

2. 在以than或as引起的从句中,常省略从句中的某些成分,而用do, so, neither, nor, the same代替。

The boy spent as much time watching TV as he did studying.

3. 平行结构:并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致。not only… but also…, neither…nor…, not so much…as, more than, rather than, as much as

He likes doing some reading at home more than going to the cinema.

He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

学位英语语法复习指导-虚拟语气1

虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

名词

下列动词引导的宾语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形

建议:advise,move,propose,recommend,suggest

要求:ask,demand,insist,request,require

命令:command,direct,order,决定:decide,determine

愿望:desire,prefer(宁愿),intend(打算)

其他:arrange(安排),promise(承诺),urge(主张)

形容词

下列形容词引导的主语从句中谓语动词用should + 动词原形:It is + adj. + 主语从句

重要性:important,necessary,essential,urgent(紧急的),vital,imperative(迫切的),insistent(紧急的)

合理性:advisable(合理的),appropriate(适当的),desirable(理想的)

自然性:natural,usual,unusual(不同寻常的),strange,odd(奇怪的)

选择性:better,preferable(优越的)

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