2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.

2) 机器开动：I can?t start my car.

3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

超过：I hear the news over the radio.

遍及：I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don?t talk too much.

much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You?re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can?t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,

no one 填空。

1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.

Linda: Did you go with ___________?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself.

Linda: Why didn?t you buy __________for yourself.

Alice: I didn?t really see___________ I liked.

2. Dear bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend?s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark

Composion

What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn?t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrib le! And because of the bad weather, we couldn?t see anything. My father didn?t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

惯用法：

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It?s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What?s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

短语

语法要点：

What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.

What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.

How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

词语辨析：

1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It?s about 2 kilometers.

2. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.

I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You?re free to go or to stay.

3. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问

句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?

4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don?t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.

5. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

6. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.

7. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断

谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

8. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don?t be afraid of asking question.

I?m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.

10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：

sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?

sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?

some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.

I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?

some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long.

I …ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

用do / does 完成问题并配对。

1. How often ______ he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does.

2. ______you drink milk? b. Hardly ever . I don?t like them.

3. How often ______they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week.

4. ______Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they don?t. They?re too busy.

5. How often _______you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early.

6. ______ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day.

What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise as playing spots is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “ Old habits die hard”, So stat exercising before it?s too late!

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 句型：

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

That?s Tara, isn?t it?

Are you as friendly as your sister?

I?m shy so it?s not easy for me to make friends.

短语归纳：

14. touch one?

短语用法：

1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…

4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事

6. It?s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的

读对话，找出比较级划线。

A: That?s Tara, isn?t it?

B: No, it isn?t. It?s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.

Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Ann?

Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nely sang so well!

Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nely.

Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?

Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nely.

Anna: Yes,but Nely danced better than Lisa.

Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win ,though.

Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 语法知识：

Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn?t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn?t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I?m not. I?m friendlier.

Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

Who?s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析：

laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although

Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：

Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）

though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn?t , though.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

作文

Jeff Green

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I?m quieter and more serious than most . That?s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I?m shy so it?s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books---you don?t need a lot of them as long as they?re good.

Huang Lei

It?s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better , so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I?m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working,

though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

Mary Smith

I don?t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart .”My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact , she?s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she care about me because she?s always there to listen.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

句型：

1.It has the biggest screens.

2.The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.

3.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4.Thanks forget telling me.

5.Can I ask you some questions?

短语：

so far 到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气

have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同be up to 是….的职责

all kinds of ….. 各种各样的……play a role 发挥作用，有影响

make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如

take …..seriously 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人

close to 离….近more and more 越来越……

常用法：

Can I ask you some…….

How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

Thanks fpr doing sth.

What do you think of ……..

much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用

one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

语法：

What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can

buy tickets the most quickly there?

Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has

the worst service.

What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. 练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1. We went to the __________(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.

2. Blue Moon is ______________(good), but Miler’s is _____________(good ) in town.

3. The Big Screen is _________________(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is

____________(expensive).

4. Movie City has the __________ (bad) service, but we can sit the_______________ (comfortably)there.

5. Johnny Dep acted the _________________(good) in that movie. He’s much ____________(good) than other actors at finding the ________________(interesting) role.

作文

Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

短语：

find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job

think of game show learn from talk show soap opera

go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie try one?s best

a pair of as famous as look like around the world

have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information

句型：

----What do you think of talk shows?

----I don?t mind them.

I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

How about you?

常用法：

let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.

hope to do sth. happen to do sth.

expect to do sth. How about doing……

be ready to do sth. try one?s best to do sth.

语法：

Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don?t.

What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what?s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don?t mind them./ I can?t stand them!/ I love watching them!

作文

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over

80years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York

on November 18,1928, It was the first cartoon with second and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to ha a stay on the Hollywood Walk of Fame .Today?s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey?s? Steamboat Willie came out in New York.

作文

f antastic shows action want comes from played about excitin

g plan

Mulan is an __________ __________movie. It __________an old Chinese story. The movie is_________ an old Chinese story. The movie is _______ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father?s place to fight in the army. I think the actress _________Mulan?s role well.The other actors are also ________and they did a good job in the movie. I _______ Mulan very much. The movie ________her love for her family, friends and country. If you ________ to watch a movie this weekend and you _______ to see something enjoyable, choose Mula

1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I?m different from Jeff because I?m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：

Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I don?t like this one. Please show me another one.

3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

4. go on 发生，与take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？

happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。

I?m expecting Li Lin?s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected that I?ll come back next Monday.

7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真____He?s serious about selling his house.

Unit 6 I?m going to study computer science

短语：

grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to…

be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of

in common at the beginning of write down have to do with

take up hardly ever too…to…

短语用法：

want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形

practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.

learn to do sth. finish doing sth

promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

remember to do sth. agree to do sth.

love to do sth.

be going to 的用法

be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I?m not going to see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I?m not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用“will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won?t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won?t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I?m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I?ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.

I?m going to buy a computer this month.

---Let?s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

语法：

What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.

How are you going to do that? I?m going to study math really hard.

Where are you going to work? I?m going to move to Shanghai.

When are you going to start? I?m going to start when I finish high school and college.

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

2.when 与while 的区别：

when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

When she arrives, I?ll call you.

while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。

Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.

3. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：

考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡：can?t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与every day 区别

everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语：

on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time

in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station

look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of

the same…as over and over again get bored wake up

look like fall down

用法：

will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more + 可数名词复数更少/更多…

less/more + 不可数名词更少/更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事

have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

such + 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth 参与做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

There will be + 主语+ 其他将会有…. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…

It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的

语法：

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won?t. Everything will be free.

Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won?t go to school.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

用more, less,fewer 填空。

In the future, there will be ________fresh water because there will be _______pollution in the sea.

In 100 years, there will be ______cars because there will be _______people in the cities.

There will be ________job for people because ________ robots will do the same jobs as people.

I think there will be ________cities because people will build________buildings in the country.

In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________things to do.

读文章并把每段与其讨论的问题答案搭配。

Paragraph 1 Will robots think like humans in the future.

Paragraph 2 What will robots be like in the future?

Paragraph 3 What can robots do today?

Paragraph 4 What are robots like in movies?

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robots?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in diary or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can hope to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we

do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe the there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

用短文的单词填空。

Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _______people. Some scientists think that in the future they will ________robots more like humans. This may not ______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _______ like people.However, some scientists_______.

James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _______things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ________ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _______with?

读“What will your life be like in the future?”短文，用所给单词填空。

meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take

In 20 years, I think I?ll be a newspaper reporter. I?ll ________in Shanghai, because there will be _______jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______lots of interesting people, so I?ll have more friends. I?ll have ______ pets, because it?ll be too small. So I?ll probably just ______a bird. During the week, I?ll________smart clothes. On the weekend, I?ll _______less smart but I?ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will _______more so they?ll probable have fewer vacations, but I think I?ll _______a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I?ll even go to Australia.

补全对话：

Girl: Mon, what will the future _________like?

Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _________.

Girl: But ______ I be beautiful like you?________I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.

Mom: You?re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you _____be a pilot.

Girl: OK,I must study hard then.

Mom: But you should also remember that ______ will ______ both good and bad things in life.

Girl: Oh, but I?m not scared. Mom, because you ________ help me!

词语辨析：

1. every 与each 的区别：

every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.

every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.

Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road.

Each of the road has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

I?ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构：

肯定式：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加not. will not = won?t .

一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语+ 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语+ 其他。

肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won?t.

否定形式是：There won?t be + 主语+ 其他，将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?

Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built

There ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be C . is having

In 50 years there _______more robots in people?s homes.

A. were

B. will have

C. will be

D. have

--Will people live to be 300 years old? ---_________.

A. No, they aren?t

B. No, they won?t

C. No, they don?t

D. No, they can?t

They ______any classes next week. A. will have B. won?t have C. have D. had

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语：

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea

on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of

at this time a few fill…with…cover…with…one by one

a long time

短语用法：

How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth.

want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.

There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It?s time(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型：

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it?s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法：

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender.

Then, pour the milk into the blender.

Finally, turn on the blender.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

主谓一致判断法：

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

作文

Thanksgiving in the United States

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in yhe United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winner, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The man dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

Making a turkey dinner

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

First, mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and peper.

Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

词语辨析：

turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into 是：进入…in 是：在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

3. 有关make 的短语：make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定make a telephone call 打电话

make a visit 拜访make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 弄出噪音

make a living 谋生make sure 务必

4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词

5. fill with 用…填充…be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.

6. cover…with…用…把…覆盖be covered with 被…所覆盖。cover n. 封面，盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.

7. It?s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It?s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语：

on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor

have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend

go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time

last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test

visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow

have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation

take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of

reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert

not…until

短语用法：

invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语）！

help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！

be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth

the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb

look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.

What?s today? What?s the date today? What day is it today?

句型：

Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

Sure, I?d love to. / Sorry，I can?t. I have to prepare for an exam.

语法：

Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I?d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.

Can you go to the movie tomorrow Sure. That sound great. / I?m afraid not. I have the flu.

night?

Can he go to the party? No, he can?t. He has to help his parents.

Can she go to the baseball game? No, she?s not available. She must go to the doctor.

Can they go to the movie? No, they?re not free. They might have to meet their friends.

作文

Dear classmates,

As I?m sure you know by now, Our favorite teacher, Ms Steen ,is leaving soon to go back to the US. We?re

very sad that she?s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we?re going to miss her, let?s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!

Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?

Please tell me by this Friday.

Dear Parents,

I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School. The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this ,you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.

Larry Smith

Headmaster

Who is making the invitation?

What is the invitation for?

When will the event happen?

What will happen after this?

Do parents have to bring anything?

How should people reply to this invitation, and when?

补全对话：

A: Hi, Peter. _______ you come to my party______the weekend?

B: Sure. _______ love to.

A: How about ________,Jenny?

C: I?m afraid I ___________.I _________to look after my little cousin.

A: _____you come,Jeff?

D I ______ be able to, but I?m not sure. ________let you know tomorrow.

词语辨析：

prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination.

Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.

2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处hang on 紧紧抓住hang about 闲荡hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb?s eye 引起某人注意catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受, 反义词为：refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn?t like to accept it.

turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次，轮流

help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人help oneself to sth 随便吃

at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于

surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring.

surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to one?s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。Let?s make it at seven o?clock on Tuesday. 成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .

answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you?ll have a great time!

短语：

go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night

have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food

at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice

travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education

work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end

be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step

in half solve a problem school clean-up

习惯用法：

ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth

be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It?s best (not)to do sth.

need to do sth

语法：

I think I?ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you?ll be late.

What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won?t come. Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they?ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.

用所给词的正确形式填空：

Dear Su Mei,

I don?t _______(know) what to _________(do) about going to Mike?s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents_________(think) I should study for my English exam next week. If I _______(go) to the party, they____(be) upset. Mike________(tell)us to wear nice clothes, but I don?t ________(have) any. If I ________(wear) jeans, I_______(look) the worst. Also, I?m not sure how to_______(go) to the party. if I______(walk), it___________(take) me too long. If I _______(take) a taxi, it __________(be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice, please?

Tina

作文

discuss your problems tell her parents unless you talk run away from talk to

someone

share her problems to do nothing

Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _________ . She thinks you?ll feel worse if you don?t ____________about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _________about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better__________to someone. She says she will always________in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _____your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _____ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.