8A 期末复习重点
重点词组：
1 look after sb. well 照料好某人
2 at four years 在四岁时
3 a report /talk on…一个关于…的报告
4 start to do sth. 开始做某事
5 grow into 长成…
6 at the very beginning 在一开始
7 eat bamboo shoots and leaves 吃竹笋和叶子
8 cut down trees and forests 砍树伐林
9 have nowhere to live 没有生存的地方
10 l eave sb. on one?s own/along把某人单独留下
11 take it away 把它拿走
12 do something to help 采取措施来帮助
13 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14 take the following actions 采取下列行动
15 walk through a rainforest 步行穿越雨林
16 be good at hunting other animals 善于猎取其他的动物
17 loss of living areas 居住区的丧失
18 make medicine from their bones 用他们的骨头制药
19 clothes made of animal fur 动物皮毛制的衣服
20 look lovely on me 穿在我身上看上去很漂亮
21 lose one's life/lives 失去生命
22 continue to build roads 继续修路
23 sell elephants' tusks 卖象牙
24 keep taking the land 不断占领土地
25 move around in the daytime 白天转悠
26 at the market 在市场上
27 fly to northern countries 飞往北国
28 in northeast China/in the northeast of China 在中国的东北
29 provide sb. with sth. / provide sth for sb. 给某人提供某物
30 all year round 常年/一年到
31 the Chinese government 中国政府
32 protect the endangered swans 保护濒临灭绝的天鹅
33 less and less space/water / energy 越来越小的空间/少的水/能量
34 fewer and fewer friends / squirrels 越来越少的朋友/松鼠
35 more and more money / swallows 越来越多的钱/燕子
36 make them take actions to protect wild animals让他们采取行动来保护野生动物
37 understand the importance of learning/ studying English 明白学习英语的重要性
38 look at sb. angrily 很生气地看着某人
39 leave / drop litter 丢废弃物
40 join us at the entrance 在进口处加入我们的行列
41 speak / sing softly 轻轻地说话/ 唱歌
42 a noisy market / street 一个喧闹的市场/街道
43. a protected area 一个受保护的地区
44 an incorrect answer / incorrect answers 不正确的答案
45 write the report clearly 将报告写清楚
46 frighten sb. / the birds 吓唬某人/鸟
47 prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人干某事
48 an honest / a dishonest waiter 一个（不）诚实的服务员
49 speak fluent French/ speak French fluently 说流利的法语（两种）
50 Don?t drop litter carelessly.不要随便丢垃圾。
51natural disasters 自然灾害
52crash into a tree 撞到一棵树
53 wash the village away 冲走村庄
54fall (down)from a tree/ fall off a tree 从树上摔下来
55 feel a slight shaking through my body 感觉体内轻微的震动
56 look at each other in fear 害怕地相互看看
57 sound like bombs below the ground 听起来像地下的爆炸声
58 run in all directions 向四处跑去
59 try one?s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力干某事
60 calm down 镇静下来
61 be trapped 被陷入困境
62 say to oneself 自言自语
63 go through one?s mind掠过某人的大脑
64 shout / scream for help 喊救命
65 stay / be alive 活着
66 be in a great hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙地干某事
67 move away the bricks and stones 搬走砖块和石头
68 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的日光
69 Don't make excuses. 不要找借口
70 forget to bring my keys 忘了带钥匙
71 advise sb.(not) to do 建议某人(不要)干某事
72 warn sb.(not) to do 警告某人(不要)干某事
73 walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个地走出教室
74 send them to hospital 把他们送到医院
75 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷鸣电闪交加的大风暴
句型：
1. Their number is getting smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
因为他们的生活区变成了耕地，他们的数量变得越来越少。
2. If farmers keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
如果农民继续占据土地，大熊猫将没有地方生活。
3. If we do not take any action, there will be no bears in the world.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上将没有熊了。
4. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.我们可以采取下列行动来保护大熊猫。
5. If a bear is in danger, it attacks people. 如果熊在危险中，它就攻击人。
6. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
如果老虎生活在野外，他们就寻找自己的食物。
7 If no one buys animal fur, then people won't kill animals any more.
如果没人买动物毛皮，那么人们就不会再杀动物了．
8 Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 伤心的是,大熊猫在野外很难活下来。
9 We are writing to you about protecting wild animals. 我们写信给你是关于保护野生动物的事。
10 If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do something to help.
如果更多的人知道了这些问题，也许他们会采取措施来帮助。
11 Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife.
湿地非常重要，因为它们为野生动物提供食物和住所。
12 More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.
越来越多的鸟处境危险，因为它们没有足够的生存空间。
13 We need more people to help us count and do something for the birds.
我们需要更多的人来协助我们统计鸟并为鸟儿做些事情。
14 Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.每年有许多游客去扎龙观鸟。
15 Our plane leaves at ten o?clock tonight.我们的飞机今晚十点起飞。
16 They simply can?t wait for the party next week.他们简直等不及下周的聚会了。
17 If someone does not show good manners to others, he is impolite (not polite).
如果有人对他人表示不礼貌的行为，那他就没礼貌。
18 He also told us to walk slowly and not to frighten he birds. 他还叫我们走路慢点，不要吓着鸟儿。
19 The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. 这个保护区的面积是二十一万多公顷。
20 I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.
我认为对我来说采取措施保护鸟是很重要的。
21 People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down.
当玻璃和砖块倒塌的时候人们发疯一样的跑。
22 They didn?t know where to go. 他们不知道他们在哪里。
23 I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me.
我根本看不见也不知道是否有人在我周围。
24 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
瞬间的恐惧席卷我的全身，但我告诫自己要冷静，既然我还活着。
25 People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.
人们匆匆忙忙的搬走砖块和石头。
26 I could not go home because I forgot to bring my keys. 我不能回家因为我忘记带钥匙了。
27 Mr. Wu warned us not to run down the stairs. 吴老师警告我们不要跑下楼梯。
28 Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters. 坏天气有时会导致自然灾害。
29 Snow continued to fall around us. 雪不停地降落在我们身边
30 We could do nothing but walk slowly in the storm. 除了慢慢走,我们什么也不能做.
语法:
1. 掌握由if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
1）用来描述可能出现的情况，主句时态用将来时。
2
2. 表将来
1) 当我们谈论计划，时间表或日立的时候，可以用一般现在时表示“将来”。e.g.
The train leaves at 9:00.
My cousin finishes school next month.
2) 用现在进行时表示即将到来的“将来”。e.g.
We are leaving for Shanghai this evening.
He is not going camping next week because he is studying for exams.
3. 方式副词
我们可以用方式副词来进一步描述事情发生的方式，句中一般用来修饰动词（词组），往往由形容词+ly变成副词，以le结尾加y，以辅音字母+y结尾改y为ily.部分不规则变化，如good变well，少数副词和形容词同形，如：fast, early, long 等。e.g.
She speaks fluent English. She speaks English fluently.
He is always very careful when she drives. He drives carefully.
so.)
4.
5.掌握用tell / ask / order /advise / warn sb. (not) to do sth表示命令、请求、建议的句式. e.g.
Mr Wu told us to go home.
Mr Wu asked Simon to close the windows.
Mr Wu warned us not to run