中考英语专项名词专项练习题
词类一名词
( ) 1.（2009·广州）—Y ou look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did _______ Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of
B. a few of
C. a number of
D. a piece of
【答案】 A
( ) 2.（2009·武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？
—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English.
A. plan
B. wish
C. secret
D. rule 【答案】 D
( ) 3.（2009·武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own _______ ,Sue!
A. action
B. duty
C. business
D. way
【答案】 C
( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news.
A. many
B. a few
C. much
D. few 【答案】 C
( ) 5.（2009·威海）--Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?
--Because I didn’t have any_________with me.
A. food
B. bicycle
C. friend
D. money 【答案】 D
( ) 6.（2009·成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .
A. vegetables
B. fruits
C. drinks
【答案】 B
( ) 7.（2009·江西）---Y ou look worried. What’s your ___ ?
---I have trouble learning English.
A. name
B. question
C. problem
D. job 【答案】 C
( ) 8.（2009·南京）--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
--I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. choice
B. decision
C. reason
D. information 【答案】 A
( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like _______ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish
B. butter
C. potatoes
D. noodles 【答案】 A
( ) 10.（2009·宜昌）--In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.
A. advantages
B. interests
C. equipments
D. materials
【答案】 A
( ) 11.（2009·娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Y eah，and we need to buy some_______ in the mall nearby.
A. food
B. furniture
C. hamburger
【答案】 B
( )12.（2009·孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man
B. men
C. woman
D. women 【答案】 D
( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）
Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?
— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.
A. place
B. part
C. seat
D. care 【答案】 D
( ) 14.（2009·山西）--How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?
--Y ou have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.
A. summer
B. autumn
C. winter
【答案】 C
( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.
A. information
B. message
C. invention 【答案】 A
( ) 16.（2009·无锡）_____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.
A. A number of ; women
B. A number of ; woman
C. The number of ; women
D. The number of ; woman
【答案】 C
( ) 17.（2009·绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight.
A. book shop
B. restaurant
C. concert
D. cinema
【答案】 D
( ) 18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shopping now? ---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.
A. way
B. weather
C. place
D. moment
【答案】 D
( ) 19.（2009.安徽）--I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
--That’s OK. There’s _______ .
A. no way
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
【答案】 D
( ) 20.（2009.漳州）--What makes you so upset? --I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) _____.
A. way
B. chance
C. idea
D. excuse 【答案】 B
( ) 21.（2009·通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information
B. advice
C. idea
D. news 【答案】 C
( ) 22.（2009·德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors
B. sizes
C. prices
D. names 【答案】 A
( ) 23.（2009·恩施）–I’d like ______ grapes and pears.
–Oh, I only need ______ orange juice.
A. some; a few
B. a few; some
C. a little; few
D. a little; a few
【答案】 B
( )2 4.（2009·阜康）—What would you like to drink?
—________, please.
A. Rice
B. Meat
C. Water
D. Bread
【答案】 C
( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）--Y ou look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? ---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) _______ .
A. problem
B. instruction
C. secret
D. business
【答案】 C
( ) 26.（2009·安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many
B. much too
C. too much
D. many too
【答案】 C
( ) 27.（2009·安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little 【答案】 A
( ) 28.（2009·安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sister B. my sisters
C. my sister’s
D. my sisters
【答案】 C
( ) 29.（2009·安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called ―Recommend(推荐) Books to Y our Tea chers‖. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!
A. note
B. line
C. menu
D. list
【答案】 D
( ) 30.（2009·莆田）--I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?
--OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .
A. orange
B. bread
C. chocolate 【答案】 A
( ) 31.（2009·莆田）Hurry up. There is _____ time left.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
【答案】 B
32.(2010·内江)—Well,you look so happy!
--Because I've got a good ________.
A.work
B. news
C.job
D. ideas
【答案】C
( ) 33. (2010·上海)Y ou can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map
B.picture
C.ticket
https://www.360docs.net/doc/881726263.html,rmation 【答案】D
( ) 34. (2010·上海)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.
A.balance
B.experience
C.surface
D.service 【答案】D
( ) 35. (2010·晋江)–Lily has a silk ______. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
-- How nice!.
A. look
B. noise
C. voice
【答案】C
( ) 36.（2010·通化）We need to come up with a/an____and make a decision at once.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/881726263.html,rmation
B.advice
C.idea
D.news
【答案】C
( ) 37.(2010·湖州)--Would you like some ___? --No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.
A.water
B.books
C.clothes
D.bread
【答案】D
( )38.（2010·荆州)—When will the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?
—It’ll close at the end of ________.
A. September
B. October
C. November
D. December
【答案】B
( )39.（2010·武汉）–Why are you still waiting in line?
--I’ve missed my _______ .全品中考网
A. place
B. order
C. turn
D. time 【答案】C
( )40.(2010·河南)It was very hard for me to make a_______but J decided to leave my job.
A suggestion
B decision
C plan
D speech 【答案】B
( )41.（2010·黄冈）—Good news. We will have a _____holiday.
--I’ve heard of it.But it’s coming in____.
A.three days ; three days’ time
B.three days’; three da ys’
C.three-day; three days
D.three days; three-day time
【答案】C
( )42.（2010·聊城）—Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?
--I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times.
A.way
B.place
C.advice
D.idea
【答案】D
( )43.（2010·阜康）( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.
A.an advice
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.some advices
【答案】C
( )44.（2010·黄石）—With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?
—_________.
A. A friend of mine
B. A friend of me
C. A friend of my sister
D. A friend of you 【答案】A
( )45.（2010·荆门）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_____ here. I can’t do anything.
A. sound
B. V oice
C. Noise
D. footstep 【答案】C
( )46.（2010·襄樊）—What’s your job , Henry?
—I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters .
A. waiter
B. reporter
C. teacher
D. nurse 【答案】A
( )47.(2010·鸡西)－How many ______can you see in the picture?
－Only one.
A. Dog
B. sheep
C. child
D. tree 【答案】B
( )48.（2010·定西)—What’s your?
—I like swimming.
A. job
B. age
C.hobby
D. number
【答案】C
( )49.(2010·定西)—What would you like，sir?
—.
A. Two pop 全品中考
B. Two bottles pop
C. Two bottles of pop
D. Two bottle of pop 【答案】C
( )50.（2010·莱芜）
I have a_____ for breakfast everyday.
A. hot dog
B. Cookie
C. dumpling
D. hamburger 【答案】D
( )51.(2010·哈尔滨)A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days.
A. the, energies
B. a, energy
C. an, energy 【答案】C
( )52. (2010三明)—What a fine day! Shall we go hiking, Bob?
--I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now.
A.place
B.moment
C.weather
【答案】B
( )53.（2010·天津）If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.
A.grades
B.notes
C.lessons
D.answers 【答案】A
( )54.（2010·泰安）—Lucy, do you like _____? -Y es.Most of my clothes are ______.
A.an orange an orange
B.orange ,orange
C.oranges ,oranges
D.orange,an orange 【答案】B
( )55.（2010·青海&宁夏)Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family
B. house
C. room
D. home 【答案】D
( )56.（2010·沈阳）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. Y ou'd better look it up in a ____.
A. letter
B. dictionary
C. postcard
D. notice 【答案】B
( )57.（2010·连云港）--What’s the news about ? --_______ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Y ushu.全品中考网
A. A member of
B. A kind of
C.A packet of
D.A number of
【答案】D
( )58.（2010·巴中）What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.
A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter
D.110 meters
【答案】A
( )59.(2010·四川)When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom
so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.
A. blackboard
B. desk
C. dictionary
D. postcard
【答案】A
( )60.（2010·东阳) I saw many ______ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse
B. cow
C. rabbit
D. sheep 【答案】D
( )61.（2010·浙江）—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .
—Y es ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.
A. milk
B.tea C coffee D. water
【答案】D
( )62.（2010·台湾）The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new .
A. belt
B. pair
C. shirt
D. space
【答案】B
( )63.（2010·台湾）Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
Oscar: Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.
A. habit
B. list
C. pack
D. wish
【答案】B
( )64.（2010·巴中）— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?
—It is ―Better City, Better Life‖.
A. song
B. theme
C. custom
【答案】B
( )65.（2010·眉山）—Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Y es, ____ , please.
A. some oranges
B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes
D. two boxes of cola
【答案】D
( )66.（2010·滨州）—Can I help you?
—I’d like ______ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 【答案】D全品中考网
最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典
初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）. "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
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中考英语易错题集锦精选
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人教版中考英语专项训练名词
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中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题(最新整理)
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
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中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案)
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译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选
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中考英语 名词专项
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
人教版新目标中考英语语法专项-名词专项练习题
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get
中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。 【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。 2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。 A.橙汁; B.面包; C.水; D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。 3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ . A. time B. system C. space D. pity 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
中考英语名词专项
名词 名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 1. 可数名词和不可数名词：【理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词】 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers 2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches 3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities 注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如：boy－boys；toy－toys 4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives 5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。 如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－pianos，tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes 6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。 如：man/woman－men/women；child－children； foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice 7）有些名词的单复数形式相同： 如：sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese，yuan（元），jin （斤） 注意： 有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。 常用的这类词有： class 班级；team 队（员）；family 家庭/人；government 政府；group 组（员） The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体） The family are all music lovers. 这一家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭中的成员）Almost all families in this village have taken part in the program. （指多个家庭）在这个村庄几乎所有家庭都参加了这个节目。 2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法 1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。如： The rich man has a lot of money．那个富人有很多钱。 There is some milk in the bottle．瓶子里有一些牛奶。