英语中有关颜色的一些成语

英语中有关颜色的一些成语
英语中有关颜色的一些成语

英语中有关颜色的一些成语

下面的成语中都含有颜色的单词,但意思特别。如:red let ter days(纪念日,喜庆日子) 在西方一般指圣诞节或其它节日英语中关于颜色的一些词汇:

①red 红色,因为这些日子在日历上都是用红色标明的,所以“red letter”的意思可以转译成“可纪念的、有纪念意义的、喜庆的”,

②black letter days倒霉的日子

在日历上大部分日子都是用黑体字写的,但它不可以翻译成“平常的日子”,而是表示“倒霉的日子。

③to paint the town red 狂饮,痛饮,胡闹

西方国家的夜生活非常流行,这里它指夜生活中的狂欢作乐,酗酒胡闹,而不是“把全城染红”的意思。

④roll out the red carpet for somebody隆重欢迎

它的本意是“展开红地毯”,隆重地欢迎某人。

He was the first European head of the state to visit their country, and they rolled out the red carpet for him。他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑,他们用隆重的礼节来欢迎他。

⑤be in red 亏损

⑥in the red 赤字

⑦black 构成短语的翻译:

call white black/call black white 混淆是非

black money 黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

in the black 盈利、赚钱、顺差。

Black and white 遍体鳞伤 Black sheep 害群之马

Black Friday 耶稣受难日,不吉利的星期五

Black lie 用心险恶的诺言

⑧white构成短语的翻译:

white war 没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。

White sale 大减价White money 银币

White elephant 无用而累赘的东西

The white way 白光大街(指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)

A white lie 善意的谎言White coffee牛奶咖啡

White feather胆怯

Oh, do n’t forget Black and White.白纸黑字。

⑨在汉语翻译成英语时,某些场合的汉语的“白”字虽然是颜色,但英语对应词中并没有white一词。如:白菜(Chinese cabbage)、白熊(polar)、白蚁(termite). ⑩Blue(蓝色)在英语中通常用来表示不愉快。如:in a blue mood 和having the blues表示“情绪低落”“忧郁”“沮丧”“烦闷”;在a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一)中,“blue”也表示类似的意思----过了愉快、幸福的周未,星期一又要上班或上学了,所以情绪不佳。如:It was blue Monday and he just didn’t

feel like going back to work.倒霉的星期一,又该上班了,他真的不愿意。(11)在美国英语中blue book(蓝皮书)是刊载知名人士,尤其是政府高级官员名字的书。

black Monday A. 害群之马,败家子

black sheep B. 出乎意料

white lie C. 青一块紫一块

white elephant D. 有园艺才能

out of the blue E. 累赘之物

have green fingers F. 热烈欢迎

roll out the red carpet G. 倒霉的星期一

black and blue H. 善意的谎言

1) The president was treated to the red carpet in Rome.

2) A thief was caught red-handed in the act of breaking open a lock.

3) They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red.

4) We’ll soon be out of the red.

5) She is a green hand in teaching English.

6) Mother gave us the green light to go on the camping trip this summer.

7) He has a green wound in the left breast.

8) He is proud of his blue blood.

9) She ran and ran until she was blue in the face.

10) It’s once in a blue moon that you get a chance.

11) A rainy day always gives me the blues.

12) I’m browned off, sitting here all day with nothing to do.

13) I tried to attract his attention, but he was in a brown study.

14) Tom is the black sheep of his family.

15) Next time l see him, I’ll give him a black eye.

1.总统在罗马受到了隆重的接待。

2.一个窃贼在砸开锁时被当场抓获。

3.因为经营这家公司几年来一直亏损, 所以他们只好把它卖掉。

4.我们很快就会扭亏为盈。

5.在英语教学中,她还是个生手。

6.妈妈准许我们今年夏天去野营一次。

7.他左胸上有一道新伤口

8.他因出身名门贵族而骄傲。

9.她跑啊跑啊,累得脸色发青精疲力竭。

10.你得到的是个千载难逢的机会。

11.下雨天总是使我心情抑郁。

12.我整天坐在这儿没事干,感到抑郁无聊。

13.我企图吸引他的注意力,可是他仍在沉思冥想。

14.汤姆是个败家子。

15.下次我见到他一定打他一顿。

颜色词的翻译

世界各民族语言表达颜色的词语多寡不一,分类各异。英语和汉语对基本颜色词的分类差别不大。汉语中有赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,英语中有red(红),white(白),black(黑),green(绿),yellow(黄),blue(蓝),purple (紫),gray(灰),brown(棕)。这些基本颜色之间有相同的方面,也有不同的区别。我们简要列举几个主要颜色词在英语和汉语中的对比。

红色

在英语和汉语中,红色有时可以完全对应,有时却大相径庭:

红旗red flag 红糖brown sugar 红茶black tea 红豆love pea

红运good luck 红事wedding red wine 红酒red ruin 火灾red battle 血战red sky 彩霞

绿色

绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”,如:green with envy,green-eyed monster都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”,应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。

由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:

In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the one s who have green power backing them.

在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。

在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思,如:

The new typist is green at her job.

刚来的打字员是个生手。

You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eig

hteen and as green as grass.

你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意,她只有十八岁,还毫无经验。

have green fingers 有园艺才能,擅长于种值

我认为自己很擅长于园艺。I think I __________________________________.

黄色

黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:

a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人 a yellow livered 胆小鬼

He is too yellow to stand up and fight.

他太软弱,不敢起来斗争。

英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色,例如,美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”(而不是“taxi”)的字样,代表出租车,因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如:Yellow Pages 黄页(电话号码簿,用黄纸印刷)

Yellow Book 黄皮书(法国等国家的政府报告,用黄封面装帧)

yellow boy (俗)金币

蓝色

蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。

英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:They felt rather blue after the failure in the football match.

球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。

——She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?

——She is in holiday blue.

她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事情?

她得了假期忧郁症。

holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression,指冬季假期时,人困在家里,感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是:a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一),指度过快乐的周末后,星期一又要上学或上班,所以情绪不好。

blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思,如:

blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象

有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义,如blue blood(贵族血统)。

此外,blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配,还有另外的含义,如:

out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休

白色

白色(white)在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思,但也有一些含义上的不同。例如,汉民族文化中,白色与死亡、丧事相联系,如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事(funeral),表示哀悼。但在英语文化中,white表示幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服,代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。

英语中的white有时表达的含义,与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系,如:

a white lie 善意的谎言

the white coffee 牛奶咖啡

a white man 善良的人,有教养的人

white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物

汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组,实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系,而是表达另外的含义,如:

白开水plain boiled water 白菜Chinese cabbage

白字wrongly written or mispronounced character白搭no use白费事all in vai n

黑色

黑色(black)在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如,黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。

black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:

black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视

另外,黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义,不过翻译时不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼,例如:

黑心evil mind黑手evil backstage manipulator黑幕inside story黑线 a si nister line

black sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途

除上面所提到的各种联想意义外,颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系,表现出一定的社会属性,例如:

历史方面:

to raise to the purple升为红衣主教to be born in the purple 生于帝王之家to marry into the purple 与皇室或贵族联姻

社会方面:

blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层,指普通体力劳动者

grey-collar workers 灰领阶层,指服务*行业的职员

white-collar workers 白领阶层,指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者

pink-collar workers 粉领阶层,指职业妇女群体

golden-collar personnel 金领阶层,指既有专业技能又懂管理和营销的人才经济方面:

red ink 赤字

in the black 盈利

white goods 白色货物,指冰箱、洗衣机等外壳为白色的家电产品

brown goods 棕色货物,指电视、录音机、音响等外壳为棕色的电子产品。

总之,大自然的色彩是丰富斑斓的,英汉颜色词语的词义有时对应,有时相佐。我们在翻译时应该仔细推敲,谨慎处理。

课外知识颜色词的翻译

世界各民族语言表达颜色的词语多寡不一,分类各异。英语和汉语对基本颜色词的分类差别不大。汉语中有赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫,英语中有red(红),white(白),black (黑),green(绿),yellow(黄),blue(蓝),purple(紫),gray(灰),brown(棕)。这些基本颜色之间有相同的方面,也有不同的区别。我们简要列举几个主要颜色词在英语和汉语中的对比。

红色

在英语和汉语中,红色有时可以完全对应,有时却大相径庭:红旗red flag 红糖brown sugar 红茶black tea 红豆love pea 红运good luck 红事wedding red sky 彩霞

绿色

绿色green在英语中可以表示“嫉妒、眼红”,如:green with envy,green-eyed monster 都是指“十分嫉妒”的意思。汉语中表示“嫉妒”意义的“眼红”,应该翻译为green-eyed而不能翻译为red-eyed。

由于美元纸币是绿颜色的,所以green在美国也指代“钱财、钞票、有经济实力”等意义,如:

In American political elections the candidates that win are usually the ones who have green power backing them.

在美国政治竞选中获胜的候选人通常都是些有财团支持的人物。

在英语中绿色还用来表示没有经验、缺乏训练、知识浅薄等意思,如:

The new typist is green at her job. 刚来的打字员是个生手。

You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people. She is only eighteen and as green as grass.

你不能指望玛丽同这样的人做生意,她只有十八岁,还毫无经验。

黄色

黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。在英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:

a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人 a yellow livered 胆小鬼

He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太软弱,不敢起来斗争。

英语中的黄色还用来作为事物的特定颜色,例如,美国有些城市的出租车上标有“yellow”(而不是“taxi”)的字样,代表出租车,因为那里的出租车为黄颜色。如:Yellow Pages 黄页(电话号码簿,用黄纸印刷)

Yellow Book 黄皮书(法国等国家的政府报告,用黄封面装帧)

yellow boy (俗)金币

蓝色

蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。

英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如:

They felt blue after the failure in the football match.球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。

—— She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事情?

—— She is in holiday blue.她得了假期忧郁症。

holiday blue 相当于winter holiday depression,指冬季假期时,人困在家里,感到无聊寂寞时的心情或情绪。另一个同低落的情绪有关的词组是:a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一),

指度过快乐的周末后,星期一又要上学或上班,所以情绪不好。

blue在英语中有时用来指“黄色的”、“下流的”意思,如:

blue talk 下流的言论blue video 黄色录象

有时blue又有社会地位高、出身名门的意义,如blue blood(贵族血统)。

此外,blue在英语中与其它词汇搭配,还有另外的含义,如:

out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休

白色

白色(white)在汉语和英语的联想意义中都有纯洁和清白的意思,但也有一些含义上的不同。例如,汉民族文化中,白色与死亡、丧事相联系,如“红白喜事”中的“白”指丧事(funeral),表示哀悼。但在英语文化中,white表示幸福和纯洁,如新娘在婚礼上穿白色礼服,代表爱情的纯洁和婚姻的贞洁。

英语中的white有时表达的含义,与汉语中的“白色”没有什么关系,如:

a white lie 善意的谎言the white coffee 牛奶咖啡white man 善良的人,有教养的人

white-livered 怯懦的white elephant 昂贵又无用之物

汉语中有些与“白”字搭配的词组,实际上与英语white所表示的颜色也没有什么联系,而是表达另外的含义,如:白开水plain boiled water 白菜Chinese cabbage 白字wrongly written or mispronounced character 白搭no use

黑色

黑色(black)在英语和汉语两种语言文化中的联系意义大致相同。例如,黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的Black Friday 指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。

black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:

black in the face 脸色铁青to look black at someone 怒目而视

black sheep 害群之马black day 凶日black future 暗淡的前途

除上面所提到的各种联想意义外,颜色词还与历史、社会、经济等现象有关系,表现出一定的社会属性,例如:社会方面:

blue-collar workers 蓝领阶层,指普通体力劳动者

grey-collar workers 灰领阶层,指服务*行业的职员

white-collar workers 白领阶层,指接受过专门技术教育的脑力劳动者

pink-collar workers 粉领阶层,指职业妇女群体

golden-collar personnel 金领阶层,指既有专业技能又懂管理和营销的人才

经济方面:

white goods 白色货物,指冰箱、洗衣机等外壳为白色的家电产品

brown goods 棕色货物,指电视、录音机、音响等外壳为棕色的电子产品。

总之,大自然的色彩是丰富斑斓的,英汉颜色词语的词义有时对应,有时相佐。我们在翻译时应该仔细推敲,谨慎处理。

四字成语中译英

预防为主prevention first 综合治理comprehensive control/management 全面推进entire/all-round push-on 重点突破breakthrough at key points 亲仁善邻cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness 和睦相处living in harmony with others 强不凌弱,富不侮贫The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor. 协和万邦All nations live side by side in perfect harmony. 海纳百川,有容乃大One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers. 兼收并蓄embrace everything that is useful 光阴似箭Time flies like an arrow. /How time files! 有诺必践Commitment should always be kept. 一如既往unswervingly 和衷共济solidarity; fighting together with one accord 亡国灭种extinction; being conquered and destroyed 万众一心pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one 浩然气概noble spirit 不屈节操unyielding moral principle 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water 殊死奋战fight desperately; fight to death 可歌可泣moved one to songs and tears 英勇卓绝heroic and splendid 插科打诨comic parts 精微深奥profound and abstruse 博大精深extensive and profound 源远流长run a long history 天下为公The world belongs to all the people.

英语翻译四字成语大全

“四字格”翻译 (一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

英语中常用的成语

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汉语四字成语的翻译技巧 引言 根据一般概念,翻译是将一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的活动,但这个概念仍有它的欠缺之处。它只提及语言的信息,未提及文化的信息。美国的翻译理论家尤金·奈达曾给翻译下过这样的定义:翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最贴切而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。虽然奈达把翻译扩大到语义和文体两个层面,但仍未提及文化信息的再现。本问拟从文化信息(culture information)在翻译中的再现这个角度加以讨论。 1四字成语的文化背景 1.1成语的定义 1.2成语的来源 1.2.1 成语的语言特征 1.2.2 成语的文化特征 1.2.3成语中体现的中西文化 2成语的翻译策略 2.1成语的直译 2.1.1直译的定义和特点 2.1.2直译的方法技巧 2.1.3直译的实际运用 2.2 成语的意译 2.2.1意译的定义和特点 2.2.2意译的方法技巧

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(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits 大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

英语六级翻译备考:笔译常用成语

(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二) 语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

(word完整版)高考及时雨词汇四字成语翻译学生版

高考英语中译英测验1 1. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。() ,. 2. 商店的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。() . 3. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。() , . 高考英语中译英测验2 1. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出,我们惊讶不已。() . 2. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。() . 3. 出乎意料的是,他对我们采取友善的态度。() , . 4. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。() '. 高考英语中译英测验3 1. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。() ①. ②. 2. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国问禁,入乡随俗。() , , . 3. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。() , . 4. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。() ' . 高考英语中译英测验1. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。() , ' . 2. 她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。() , ' . 3. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。() . 4. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。() .

5. 除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。() . 6. 大家都束手无策,最后还是彼得想出了个主意。() , . 7. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。() . 8. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处。() . 9. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。() . 10. 这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。() . 11. 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。() . 12. 他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃。() . 高考英语中译英测验6 1. 即便周围响声很大,他也能集中精力看书。() . 2. 看到银装素裹的群山,孩子们欣喜若狂。() , . 3. 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。() ' () . 4. 显然,他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。() . 5. 这条铁路横贯平原.把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。() . 高考英语中译英测验7 1. 他要求出国进修,但被公司拒绝了。() , . 2. 由于经验不足,他不知道如何处理这情形。() ' . 3. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。() . 4. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。() 5. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。() . 6. 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。() , ' .

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