九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一
①语法一致原则
“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、
不定式(短语)、动名词
主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用
1．what从句作主语时
词用复数形式。如：
What we need is time.
What she needs are good books.
2．and连接并列主语，若前面有
()1.(2015·哈尔滨
②意义一致原则
1．某些以－s 结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The United States is a developed country.The Niagara Falls
( )6.(2015·宜宾
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A ．is
B ．was
C ．are
D ．were
( )9.(2014·宜宾)Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A ．am carrying
B ．is carrying
C ．are carrying
D ．are carried
( )10.(2013·广安)—Maths ________ my favorite subject. What about you?
—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.
A ．is ；is
B ．are ；are
C ．are ；is
③就近一致原则
( )11.(2015·安顺)—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice ________OK.I don't mind.
A ．are
B ．were
C ．is
D ．was
( )12.(2015·呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
so ＋助动词/情态动词是同一个人，意为
( )16.(2015·恩施)—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you ，Bob?
—________.
A ．Neither I do
B ．Neither do I
C ．So do I
( )17.(2015·安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.
—________.
A ．So do Tom
B ．So Tom do
C ．So does Tom
D ．So Tom does
( )18.(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking ？I can hardly catch a single word!
—________.He's from India ，so I guess it is Hindi.
A ．Neither I can
B ．Neither can I
C ．So I can
D ．So can I
()19.(2015·泰安)—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________，and it's world－famous for Mount Tai.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it ()20.(2015·邵阳)—Mr.Black goes to work by car every day.
—________.
A．So does Mr.Green B．So Mr.Green does C．So is Mr.Green
()1.One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()2.This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
()3.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()4.Linda，with her parents，________ the Wolf Hill，and they will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．has been to C．have been to D．has gone to
()5.—Do you need more time to complete the task?
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．has
()6.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.
A．has；grown B．will；grow C．is；grown D．is；growing
()7.As the saying goes，no news ________ good news.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
()8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball ________ in good health.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
()9.—Have you got any water to drink?
—Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.
A．are B．has C．is D．have
()10.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.
A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone
()11.—Which would you like，tea or coffee?
—Either________ OK，but I prefer coffee ________ tea.
A．is；to B．are；with C．is；with D．are；to
()12.The whole family ________ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A．is all B．all is C．all are D．are all
()13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars________ enough.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
()14.—Physics ________ more difficult than math，do you think so?
—Yes，I think so.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
()15.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually，I come from Shanxi.
A．thinks B．don't think C．think D．doesn't think
()16.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—________.
A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he
()17.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
()18. Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been
()19. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think it's too ________.
A．likes；noisy B．likes；noise C．like；noisy D．like；noise
()20.________ of the land in this district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths；are B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；is
()21.Something ________ gone wrong with my TV set.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ________ impolite.
A．are B．seem C．is D．look
()23.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.
A．was B．is C．are D．were
()24.Half of the students ________ made the suggestions.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
()25.There ________ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.
A．have B．is C．was D．has
参考答案
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
题组训练
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整合集训
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初中英语倒装句综合讲解
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未完 初三英语专项训练十三主谓一致和倒装句
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初中英语倒装句试题经典
初中英语倒装句试题经典 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 4．—Peter doesn't know many people here. —______ A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I 【答案】 D
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典
中考英语倒装句100及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—Peter has made great progress in English recently. — . He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。——他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据He has been studying so hard these days.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构。主语部分倒装So+助动词+主语。和So+主语+助动词。两个句式区别。 2．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 3．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
倒装句、强调句、主谓一致
倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
英语翻译技巧第七节 英语倒装句：倒装句英语
第七节英语倒装句式 一、英汉句子结构对比 Subject is obvious in English Sub+Pre Topic is stressed in Chinese Topic +Descriptions 汉语复句分为联合复句（以并列、递进、对比、选择、连贯等方式组合的复句）或偏正复句（以因果、条件、转折、让步、目的等逻辑关系而组合的复句），连词常常被省略。在翻译中， 英汉语句子结构有时可以不转换，但有时则要转换。大致有以下五种情况 （一）英语简单句转换成汉语复合句（拆分法）（二）英语复合句转换成汉语简单句（合并法）（三）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句 （四）英语倒装句转换成汉语正装句 （五）英语被动句转换成汉语主动句；英语主动句转换成汉语被动句。 （一）英语复合句转换成汉语复合句 1英语主从复合句——汉语联合复句 1） The boy sat down on a stone to take a pebble out of his shoe when he saw a
stranger approaching him. 2） Hardly had I got aboard when the train started. 3） Our men had gone quite a distance off before the enemy ’s reinforcement troops came up. 1）小孩坐在石头上正打算从鞋里取碎石子， 这时他看见一个陌生人朝着他走来。 2）我刚上火车，车就开了。 3）我们的队伍已经走得很远了，敌人的增援 部队才赶上来。 2英语并列复合句——汉语偏正复句 1） This place is really beautiful,and many people ping their wives and families out here to live. 2） It was a difficult task, but we accomplished it. 3） Grasp all, lose all. 1）这地方实在漂亮，所以许多人都把他们的 家小搬来居住。 2）虽然任务艰巨，可是我们完成了。 3）如果你样样都抓，就会一样也抓不到手。
初中英语倒装句练习题
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
(英语)中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析
（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
倒装句和主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话： 1)就近原则neither----nor----/ either----or----/ not----but-----/not only---but also----/ or/ there be 2)就远原则with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than 3)特殊情况：there are one or two--- One and a half Many a/more than one/each/every/no+名词单数 4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人 主谓一致练习50题 1．When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 2．Mary is one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 3．Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised 4．To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 5．All life on our planet ________, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. depends D. depended 6．Whisky and soda ________ always my favorite drink. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7．Kate as well as her sister ________ interest in studying Chinese. A. are B. take C. takes D. is 8．More than one graduate ________ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 9．The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often ________ with the workers. A. works B. work C. is working D. are working 10．Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ________ to visit Japan. A. has B. have C. are D. is 11．His family ________ always quarrelling among ________. A. is; itself B. are; themselves C. is; themselves D. are; itself 12．Some folk ________ never ________ with the present situation. A. is; satisfying B. are; satisfied C. are; satisfying D. is; satisfied 13．On the wall ________ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang 14．As the proverb says，failure ________ the mother of success. A. are B. is C. was D. were 15．Each of the students in our class ________ great interest in English and they each ________ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has 16．I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ________ too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17．A number of people ________ for the delegation，but the number of economists ________ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limited C. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited 18．—________ your clothes? —No，mine ________ hanging over there. A. Is it; is B. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is 19．The factory，including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题
初中英语倒装句技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、倒装句 1．-- I can't hang out with you because of illness. -- If you don't go, . A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去，我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”，否定的陈述句后，跟neither+谓语+主语，表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间.故选A。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B 【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。 4．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前