牛津初中英语九年级上9A Unit 3 词汇梳理

1. teenage adj 青少年的；十几岁的n.青少年时期;

some books _________ ___________ ___________关于青少年问题的书籍

They have two ___________ daughters. 他们有两个十几岁的女儿。

_____________________ n. 十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年

2. mad adj.疯狂的; 猛烈的; 着迷的; 〔口语〕发疯的，生气的;

drive sb mad _________________ go mad ______________be mad at _______________

Loneliness almost ________ ________ __________. 孤独几乎使她发疯了。

Once he know what had happen, he will __________ ___________.

一旦他知道事情经过，他会冒火的。

3. survey n 调查make a survey on eating habits __________________

4 communication n.通讯，通信; 交流; 书信; 传达; v ______________

A sign language is a means of c______________________.手语是交流的一种手段。

communicate过去分词：___________现在进行时：____________过去式：____________ communicate with sb through sth ______________________________________

He's deaf, so I have to ___________ ____________ _____________ _____________ body language.

5. deal with 与do with 对付；处理

我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。

I don?t know how they______ _____ the problem . (= I don…t know what they _______ _______ the problem . ) Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身。

He is easy to deal with. (= He is easy to do with.)他是容易相处的人。

6. choice n 选择make a choice ________________v ___________

过去式_________________ 过去分词_____________ 现在分词_________________

choose to do sth选择做某事choose sth for sb为某人选择某物

我选择做教师I chose ________ ________ _______ _____________.

我为儿子选了本书I ___________a book ____________ my son.

我们已经选了这块地作新校址。We_______ ___________ this site for the new school.

choose A as B 选择A作为B 如：

He __________ banking____________ his career. 他选中银行业作为他的职业。

We _________ Paul _____________ chairman. 我们选了保罗当主席。

7. complete adj. 完全的; 完成的; 完整的; vt.完成，使完满; 完成或结束; 填写（表格）; adv ____________ He is _________________ mad. 他完全疯了。

We have___________________ works of Mo Yan. 我们有莫言的全部作品。

Can you _______________ your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗?

We will complete ___________(build) the house at the end of this month.

8.refuse vi.拒绝，回绝; refuse to do sth _______________

Coco __________ __________ regard it as a member of her family.

I refuse_______ ________ ________ this call. 所以我拒绝付这个电话费。

Many refuse _______________ ___________ ____________. 许多人拒绝接受失败。

9. hardly adv.几乎不; hardly have friends = have _________friends

I ___________ ______________ this person. 我几乎不认识这个人。

hard adj.困难的; 硬的; 努力的; adv.努力地; 猛力地; 沉重地;

I worked very ____________. 我工作非常非常努力。Now the ________ work begins. 辛苦的工作现在才开始。The wooden floor is _____________(硬的).

It is raining__________________, The football match will keep until the rain stops.

雨下得很大，足球赛要等到雨停之后了。

10. spare adj. 多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）; 备用的in one’s spare/free time ____________ Please stay with us. We have a ____________ room for you. 请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。

What do you like doing in your _____________ time? 你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？

v. 抽出Can you_____________ _____________ five minutes? 你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？11. doubt n.怀疑，疑虑; 未确定; v.怀疑，疑惑;

There is no doubt_____________ she will keep her word/promise. 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is some doubt ______________their football team will win the match.

without doubt adv.毫无疑问地; 不惑; 当然;

He is __________ ____________ the cleverest student I've taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。

12. worth adj.值得的; 有…的价值; n.财富，财产; 价值;

This book is well worth _______________(read).

The classroom needs/requires ___________________(clean).

13. offer vt.提供，给予；

offer sth.to sb (=offer sb sth) 与provide sth.for sb (=provide sb with sth)的区别

①offer sth. to sb. offer主动把…给…；provide sth. for sb. 把…提供给…(并不一定主动)

②一个用介词to，一个用介词for，如：

→He offered help to me. 他主动帮助我。________________________________(provide)

provide sb. with sth. …＝provide sth. for sb.

再如：We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

=__________________________________________________________.

14. suggestion n.建议，意见; 复数：_____________ 近义词____________

建议某人做某事①advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth ②suggest (sb/sb?s) doing sth

This is a powerful _________________. 这是一个有力的提议。

昨天我们的老师给我们提供一条有用的建议。

Our teacher _________ ___________ __________ __________ _______yesterday.

I suggest our___________(go) to the park on Sunday.

=I suggest that I _________ _________ to the park on Sunday.

15．value n.价值，价格; 重要性; （邮票的）面值; vt.重视

value(adj) ____________

The ______________ of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。

But do they ___________ this? 但他们重视这个么？

Nothing is____________ ____________ than time, but nothing is less valued.

没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。

一Mrs Black，could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?

一With pleasure Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _______．

A．value B．style C．effect D．mood

16. plenty n.丰富，大量; plenty of = lots of / a lot of

plenty of time/rain _______________ plenty of desks____________________

a great deal of water _______________ a number of spelling mistakes __________________

The boy has ____________________________(许多想法)。

17. allow vt.允许;

第三人称单数：_________过去分词：__________现在进行时：__________过去式：___________ allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事allow sb. in/out 允许某人进/出

①They ____________ ___________ in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

②Smoking _________ __________ __________ here. 此处禁止吸烟

③My boss doesn't allow________ _________ ___________ the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。

22. strict adj.精确的;严格的; 最高级：_______________比较级：________________________

be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 在某件事情上严厉

eg. My English teacher is strict _________ me. 我的英语老师对我很严厉。

eg. My English teacher is strict ____________my study. 我的英语老师在我的学习方面对我很严厉。

还可以把两个短语合在一起be strict with sb in sth

eg. My English teacher is strict ___________ me ___________English.我的英语老师对我在英语方面很严厉。achieve vt.取得; 获得; 实现; 成功; n _____________________（成就；成绩）

achieve one?s goal ___________________ achieve success / achieve a great success _______________________ achieve one?s dream=make ones dream come true ______________________

23. either（否定）也，二者之一

The street is beautiful, for there are trees and flowers on_____.

A. neither side

B. either side

C. both side

D. all side

用either, too, both, neither 填空：

①He had a bag in_____________ hand. 他两手各拿一只包。

②__________ answers are right. 两个答案都是对的。

③_______________ he and his brother are good at English.

④___________ you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

⑤_______________of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

⑥He didn?t buy a computer, and she didn?t _______________. 他没买电脑，她也没买。

⑦Either you or she is good at drawing.

变为否定句应为：_________ you _____________she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

24. courage n.勇气; 胆量; v _________________

I believe in______________, ________________, thinking. 我相信幽默、勇气、思考。

25 truth n 事实，真理复数：_______________adj______________adv__________________

I ____________see the situation improving. 我也确实看到了情况有了改善。

Is it _____________ they're getting married? 他们真要结婚了吗?

A number of us miss this simple _____________.我们当中许多人都忽略了这个简单的真理。

26. quarrel with sb about sth / have a quarrel with sb about sth就（某事）跟（某人）争吵/争论;

第三人称单数：___________复数：___________

现在进行时：___________________过去式：________________过去分词：____________

I think it no use ________with him about that

A. quarrel

B. quarreled

C. quarrelling

D. to quarrel

I often quarrel _________ my mother __________ my homework.

27.notice v 注意，察觉

see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等这些在被动语态里都要还原to，

它们后面不带to 的不定式在被动语态中都要将to 还原。

例如：We often see him play basketball .-----He is often seen________________(play) basketball by us.

28. progress n.进步; 前进; [生物学]进化;

make progress in……在……方面取得进步make great / rapid progress 取得很大/快速的进步

make much progress 取得很多进步

29.valuable adj.贵重的，宝贵的; 有价值的; 可评估的; n ___________

Now please be brief — my time is __________. 请长话短说——我的时间宝贵。

The___________ of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。

30. suffer from stress suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰

31. (It?s )my pleasure别人感谢你时的回答，相当于“不客气”

32. the cause of the stress