2016届二轮复习 动词和动词词组 学案(江苏专用)
2016届二轮复习动词和动词词组学案（江苏专用）
1【2012江西】We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn C．take D．have
30【答案】A
【解析】我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。2【2012辽宁卷】Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart
B. giving away
C. making up
D. turning off
3-4
【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断；闯入；开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。
5【2012全国II】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part
that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
6【2012天津卷】Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open
B. narrow
C. widen
D. leave
【答案】【B】
7-9
【答案】B
【解析】此处put out熄灭；put down记下，写下；put away收拾，把东西放好；put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。
10【2012浙江卷】Armed with the information you have gathered, you can____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手【set about doing sth】准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。
11【2012浙江卷】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ
B. shrink
C. fail
D. decline
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑【decline】。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。
12【2012湖北卷】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our form er headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor
B. launch
C. organize
D. plan
【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……
A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。
13【2012湖北卷】Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A. approved
B. quoted
C. polished
D. folded
【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多
批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。
14【2012湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。
15【2012湖北卷】I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。
16【2012江苏卷】-- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
--You can't your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against
C. run out of
D. run away from
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：--好了，我已受够了，我放弃。--你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。
17【2012安徽卷】The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got t hrough
C. paid off
D. ended up
【答案】C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂
18【2013年福建】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
【答案】B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。句意：米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。
19【2013年福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
【答案】C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out 证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。句意：当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。
194【2013年湖北】While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
【答案】C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭；奉献；牲；substitute 用…替代；simplify 简化；使简易；survive比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；句意：而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。
20【2013年湖北】According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate
B. dispute
C. negotiate
D. register
【答案】D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate 谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册;句意：根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。
21【2013年湖北】Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
【答案】D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行；feed on以…为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；
句意：蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。
22【2013年湖北】In much of the animal world, night is the time_____ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down 制定；【使】放下；【叫…】下车；记下set off 出发；【使】开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备；安排；引起。句意：在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。
23【2013年江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified
【答案】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。句意：——这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。
24【2013年江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated wit h making mistakes
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D. come over
【答案】A。考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look o ver查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。
句意：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。
25【2013年江西】Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out
B. wash out
C. wear out
D. set out
【答案】C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；
C.wear out穿坏、用坏；
D.set out出发，开始。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
26【2013年江西】She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected
B. fitted
C. equipped
D. matched.
【答案】D．考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来；B.与fit 经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……，适应”；C.equip……with“用……装备；使具备”；match……with“使……相配”。
句意：她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。
27【2013年辽宁】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out
【答案】B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set o ff引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。句意：当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。
28【2013年陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least h e has_______.
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
【答案】B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。
句意：我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。
29【2013年天津】If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
【答案】A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand 需要人手。句意：如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。
30【2013年天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on
【答案】A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop
in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out 意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。
句意：我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。
31【2013年新课标II】Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
【答案】A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。句意：今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？
32【2013年新课标II】The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
【答案】A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。
【拓展】表示“花钱/ 时间买东西/做事情”的用法：【1】pay… for 其主语必须是人【2】spe nd… on sth/ (i n) doing 其主语必须是人【3】cost 其主语必须是物【4】It takes sb some time to do sth。句意：这块表非常好，他八折买的。
33【2013年新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起……；张贴……；put … in 使……加入；适……进入；put … on 穿上……；上演……；put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。
34【2013年浙江】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.
A. conclude
B. lead
C. avoid
D. hold
【答案】A。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时，“void避免”违背语境，hold a
discussion进行讨论。
句意：当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。
35【2013年浙江】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the ta lk flowing
A. realizing
B. copying
C. offering
D. misunderstanding
【答案】C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。
句意：一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去
36【2013年浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enoug h to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
【答案】B。考查动词短语辨析。pack up整理；把…打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。
37【2013年安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselv es before they______on their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
【答案】D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：习惯上，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。
A，B，C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”，“安下心来，定居”，“通过，做完”，均不符合句意，排除。
38【2014·安徽】Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ______ the test of time.
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted
【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了时间的考验”。stand the test of time经受住时间的考验。fail the test of time未能经受住时间的考验。句意：莎士比亚的作品今天依旧很受欢迎，它经受
住了时间的考验。故选B。
39【2014·福建】It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.
A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled
【答案】C考查动词辨析。句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control 控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。
40【2014·江苏卷】Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased B．registered C．offered D．compensated
【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学里的优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册；offer提供，提议；compensate补偿，赔偿。根据语境可知A项正确。
41【2014·江苏卷】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember B．remind C．recover D．recall
【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说，端午节的缘由是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。remember记得；remind提醒；recover恢复；recall召唤，召回。根据语境可知D项符合语境。
42【2014·江西卷】I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A. convince
B. Inform
C. guarantee
D. refuse
【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明，你也许能够说服我。convince说服；inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。43【2014·天津卷】My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
【答案】B考查动词。have 有；attach 粘附；attach great importance to 认为……重要；accept 接受；pay付款。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。
44【2014·浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause
【答案】C考查动词辨析。句意：上星期一只网球击中了我的头，但我努力去忘却它所带来的痛苦，因为我相信这种痛苦迟早会过去的。根据句意知，此处用ignore，表示“忽略，忽视”。share分享，分担；realize认识到；cause导致。故选C项。
45【2014·浙江卷】No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict
【答案】D考查动词辨析。句意：无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细，没有人会预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意知，此处用predict，表示“预料，预测”。prove证实，证明；imply隐含，暗示；demand要求。故选D项。46【2014·安徽卷】Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.
A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through
【答案】A考查动词短语。look up from从……抬头往上看；look into调查；look back on回顾，回头看；look through仔细检查。句意：特里，祖母和你说话时，不要看着手机。故选A。
47【2014·安徽卷】When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away
【答案】A考查动词短语。turn up出现，露面；leave off停止，戒掉；move on 出发，离开，继续前进，对……采取行动；get away逃离，出发。句意：当那位体育明星出现在我们聚会上时，人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A。
48【2014·全国大纲】Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。句意：卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学
习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为“弥补”。根据句意选C。
49【2014·福建卷】As a grass-roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of
【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of 提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。
50【2014·江苏卷】—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and ________．
A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off
【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为Oliver不是这项工作的合适人选。”“我明白了，我现在就付清工资解雇他。”pay back偿还，报答；pay off还清，付清工资予以解雇；put away处理，放好；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知B项正确。
51【2014·江西卷】Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work.
A. come up with
B. get down to
C. do away with
D. live up to
【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做一些重要的事情吧。come up with想起；get down to着手做；do away with废除；live up to实行，不辜负。
52【2014·陕西卷】Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
【答案】D考查动词短语。set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始，着手”，后跟动词v.-ing形式；set up意为“设立，建立”；set down意为“记下，写下，卸下”。句意：Ralph W. Emerson总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。故选D。53【2014·天津卷】The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
【答案】D考查动词短语。make up 组成，构成，编造，虚构，和解；use up 用完；turn down 拒绝，关小；break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)。根据句中的关键词barriers，可知是扫除障碍，故选D。句意：两个国家将举行会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。
54【2014·浙江卷】How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to
【答案】C考查动词词组辨析。句意：你已经失业好几个月了，怎么还要拒绝这么好的工作呢？turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境。turn off关掉；turn in转入，上交；turn to转向。
全国各地模拟题
1【英语卷·2014届湖南省十三校高三第二次联考】When you long for life without difficulties, _____ yourself that diamonds are made under pressure．
A．to remind B．remind C．reminding D．reminded
知识点：本题考查句子结构
【解析】前面是when引导的时间状语从句；后面则一定是主句，故一定要有谓语动词，所以答案选B。
思路点拨：句子结构的判断关键是注意连词、关系词；特别注意逗号不能连接两个句子。
2【英语卷【解析】·2014届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考】Actually, creative thinkers rarely come up with new ideas; instead, they ________ old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to another.
A. condemn
B. convert
C. contrast
D. contradict
知识点：动词
【解析】选B。A. condemn谴责B. convert转换，变换C. contrast对比D. Contradict 反驳，与…..相矛盾句意：实际上,创造性的思想家很少提出新观点;相反,他们把旧思想转换成新的,使它们适应不同的环境。选B。
3【2014届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考】Vietnamese state media, quoting a senior naval official, reported that the plane MH 370 had
crashed off south Vietnam. Malaysia's transport minister later denied any crash scene had been _________.
A. purified
B. identified
C. demonstrated
D. undertaken
【解析】选B。A. purified是纯净，使清洁B. identified认出，确定C. demonstrated 证明，证实D. undertaken承担，从事；句意：越南官方媒体援引一名海军高级官员的话报道说,MH 370在已在越南南部坠毁。马来西亚的交通部长后来否认事故现场已经确认。
4【2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试】Chinese vessels ________ 646,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysian flight MH370.
A. have covered
B. have looked
C. has travelled
D. had searched
【解析】选A，句意：为搜索MH370马来西亚失联航班，中国的船只的搜索范围已达了了南印度洋的646000平方公里。cover巡逻，巡视；涵盖，涉及等，cover 可引申表示“走完(一段路程)”“够付(费用)”“(大炮、堡垒等的)射程能达到”“能控制”“用枪对准(某人)”。如：Here is ten pounds; the extra will cover your bus fares. 这儿是10镑钱，多余可用作公共汽车。We covered about 30 miles a day. 我们每天大约走三十英里。此处指中国船只能够到达的面积。故选A。
5【2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考】Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A .observe B. possess C. perform D. support
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：A观察，遵守，服从；B拥有，占有；C表现，表演；D 支持；结合句意尽管生活在国外多年，很多中国人仍然遵守中国的传统风俗。可知A正确。
6【2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三考前模拟】The company shows great concern about how its customers _____ its post-sale service.
A. respect
B. appreciate
C. conduct
D. inspect
【解析】B A. respect尊重；B. appreciate欣赏；C. conduct指导；D. inspect检查；句意：公司十分注重顾客是如何看待售后服务的。Show concern about关心。。how
引导是about的宾语从句。
技巧点拨：注重从句结构；词义辨析。
7【英语卷·2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测】According to Darwin's Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to ______ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.
A. appeal to
B. relate to
C. adapt to
D. contribute to
【答案解析】C A. appeal to对... 产生吸引力；呼吁；恳求B. relate to 有关；涉及C. adapt to 适应 D. contribute to为…作贡献句意：根据达尔文的适者生存理论,只有那些能够适应生存条件巨大改变的物种才能存活下来。
8【2014届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考】George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since he left the White House, revealing that painting _______ his relaxed lifestyle.
A. allowed for
B. consisted in
C. stuck to
D. contributed to
【解析】选D。A. allowed for考虑到，顾及B. consisted in在于，存在于C. stuck to 坚持，粘住D. contributed to有助于，捐献句意：美国前总统乔治?布什自从他离开白宫后开始画油画,这表明油画有助于这种轻松的生活方式。
技巧点拨：把握句意，熟记短语。
9【·2014届湖北省襄阳五中、钟祥一中、夷陵中学三校高三五月联考】Teenagers set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all ________ crowding round listening to the same record.
A. turn up
B. set up
C. end up
D. wake up
【解析】选C。A. turn up 出现，调大B. set up建立C. end up结果D. wake up唤醒，叫醒句意：青少年刚开始听不同风格的音乐，可是，最终它们会听相同的音乐。
10【·2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试】This company is going to ______ some 160 employees because of the drop in sales.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/864436077.html,y off
https://www.360docs.net/doc/864436077.html,y aside
https://www.360docs.net/doc/864436077.html,y down
https://www.360docs.net/doc/864436077.html,y out
【答案解析】【解析】选A，句意：这家公司因为销售量的下滑而解雇160名雇工。lay off停工，休息；lay aside搁置，储蓄，留存；放下；lay down制定，铺
设，主张；lay out展示，安排，花钱，为…划样，提议。根据句意选A。
11【2014届江西省师大附中高三三模考试】Take some time to _______ your successes and failures.
A. account of
B. reflect on
C. work out
D. call up
【解析】选B，句意：花一些时间来反思你的成功与失败。A在某人帐上重视，某帐上重视；B反思；C解出；D打电话。如：As you get older you begin to reflect on the uncertainty of life.随着年龄的增长，你会开始意识到生活是不稳定的。故选B。
12【2014届福建省漳州市八校高三第四次联考】You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided on Google and in a second it ______ thousands of references.
A. catches up with
B. comes up with
C. ends up with
D. puts up with 【答案解析】B catche up with赶上；come up with出现，被提出；end up with结束；put up with忍受；容忍。句意：你在谷歌提供的搜索栏里输入任何不确定的东西，立刻就会出现数千条参考信息。选B。
13【2015届四川成都高三摸底考试】With so much help, he still can’t how to face the problems properly.
A．figure out B．point out C．turn out D．come out
知识点：动词短语辨析
【解析】选A，figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定point out 指出；turn out 证明是come out出现；出版；结果是。句意是，有这么多的帮助，他依然不知道如何恰当的面对这些问题。
14【2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第八次适应性训练】Be emotionally available to your partner, even when you don’t have a specific problem to ______.
A. run out
B. break out
C. work out
D. put out
【答案解析】C run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out解决，算出；制定出；D. put out熄灭；出版work out the problem 解决问题，句意：要对你的另一半充满爱意，即使你没有什么特别的问题要解决。选C。
15【2014届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考】He was wild with joy when he ______ a solution to the difficult problem.
A. made up with
B. put up with
C. came up with
D. kept up with
知识点：动词短语辨析
【解析】make up with 与……和解；put up with 忍受；come up with 想出办法keep up with 赶得上。他相处解决难题的办法，欣喜若狂。
16【2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考】I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A. picked up
B. given up
C. held up
D. made up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我写信是为我上个星期的会议缺席向你道歉，我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。A. picked up捡起，恢复，习得，B. given up放弃，C. held up 举起，耽搁，D. made up组成，化妆，合好，所以选C。
17【2014届江西省师大附中、鹰潭一中高三5月联考】The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature _____ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer ,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.
A. returned
B. distributed
C. awarded
D. went
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖授予了中国作家莫言，他的小说在1987年被成功的拍成了电影。Go to sb给予；授予；给予，授予，A. returned归还，B. distributed分配，C. awarded 奖励，所以选D。
18【2014届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三考前模拟】John asked his wife to ______ the guest bedroom for his friend who was coming to visit him.
A. keep up
B. hold up
C. fix up
D. break up
【解析】C A. keep up保持；B. hold up举起，阻挡；C. fix up安排，解决，修理；D. break up载体；句意：约翰要求他的妻子给前来拜访的朋友安排词意。根据题中提到who was coming to visit him.前来拜访的朋友，可见是安排房间，故选C项。
技巧点拨：掌握短语，找到题干中的线索。
2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练
动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
高中动词短语单项选择题及答案
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动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
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小学英语动词词组汇总
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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
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④实义动词的用法 实义动词一般在句子中做谓语，有人称，时态的变化。实义动词可以单独用作谓语。如： I like English. The child is playing the piano. ⑤动词的基本形式 英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，现在分词和过去分词。动词原形用于固定用法和一般现在时中主语非三单，第三人称单数用于一般现在时中主语为三单，过去式用于一般过去时，现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于完成时和被动语态。
（1）动词原形变第三人称单数的规则，与名词变复数的规则大致一样： (2)现在分词 (3)动词的过去式（规则变化）
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