建筑专业术语翻译
『翻译』ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME
常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING
屋面及天棚
f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)
门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
【Cement, Mortar and Concrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土】
【Facing And Plastering Materials
饰面及粉刷材料】
【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos
沥青和石棉】
【Timber 木材】
【Metallic Materials 金属材料】
【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】
【Anti-Corrosion Materials
防腐蚀材料】
【Building Hardware 建筑五金】
【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】
【Name Of Professional role
职务名称】
【Drafting 制图】
2. STRUCTURE 结构专业
a. LOAD 荷载
b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础
c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构
d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构
e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC
抗震设计
f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN
设计常用词汇
g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料
engineering geological data
原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing,
construction drawing
竣工图as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION
气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速
maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量
maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度
calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区
region with heating provision
不采暖地区
region without heating provision
绝对大气压
absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME
常用房间名称
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear
前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING
屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油
2 layers of felt &
3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管
downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. W ALL (CLADDING)
墙体(外墙板)
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH
地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding course, blinding
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) course
找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层
neat cement binding course
混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面
machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring
油地毡地面linoleum flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板
reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainage trench
沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate
集水坑sump pit
孔翻边hole up stand
电缆沟cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)
门、玻璃、窗及五金件
木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door
夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum alloy door
卷帘门roller shutter door
弹簧门swing door
推拉门sliding door
平开门side-hung door
折叠门folding door
旋转门revolving door
玻璃门glazed door
密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框door frame
门扇door leaf
门洞door opening
结构开洞structural opening
单扇门single door
双扇门double door
疏散门emergency door
纱门screen door
门槛door sill
门过梁door lintel
上冒头top rail
下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
钢窗steel window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗plastic steel window
空腹钢窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivoted window
下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel
钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗台window sill
窗台板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould
窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge
闭门器door closer
地弹簧floor closer
插销bolt
门锁door lock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩door hanger
碰球ball latch
窗钩window catch
暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夹丝玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
着色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃砖glass block
有机玻璃organic glass
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)
楼梯、休息平台及电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES
建筑材料词汇及短语
• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
红砖red brick
粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖fire brick
空心砖hollow brick
面砖facing brick
地板砖flooring tile
缸砖clinkery brick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile
脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet
• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉white marble
花岗岩granite
碎石crushed stone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
Cement, Mortar and Concrete
水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)
Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥silicate cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆thermal mortar
防水砂浆water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆bituminous mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
水刷石granitic plaster
斩假石artificial stone
刷浆lime wash
可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned
板条抹灰lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphalt felt
沥青填料asphalt filler
沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
Timber 木材
裂缝crack
透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松red pine
白松white pine
落叶松deciduous pine
云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨white poplar
桦木birch
冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board
层夹板laminated plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo
Metallic Materials 金属材料
黑色金属ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢square steel
扁钢steel atrap
型钢steel section (shape)
槽钢channel
角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape
热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloy steel
钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋deformed bar
光圆钢筋plain round bar
钢板steel plate
薄钢板thin steel plate
低碳钢low carbon steel
冷弯cold bending
钢管steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
黑铁管iron pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
铸铁cast iron
生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire
钢丝网steel wire mesh
多孔金属网expanded metal
锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金gold
白金platinum
铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
银silver
铝aluminum
铅lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin
乙烯基酯vinyl ester
橡胶内衬rubber lining
氯丁橡胶neoprene
沥青漆bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint
氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail
螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-head screw
螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial bolt
高强螺栓high strength bolt
预埋螺栓insert bolt
胀锚螺栓cinch bolt
垫片washer
• Paint 油漆
底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆anti-corrosion paint
调和漆mixed paint
无光漆flat paint
透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminum paint
磁漆enamel paint
干性油drying oil
稀释剂thinner
焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹red lead
铅油lead oil
腻子putty
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
• Discipline 专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage
总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应electric power supply
电气照明electric lighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply
动力mechanical power
工艺process technology
管道piping
• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor
现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof
防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model• Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point
隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称
项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager
首席建筑师principal architect
总工程师chief engineer
土木工程师civil engineer
工艺工程师process engineer
电气工程师electrical engineer
机械工程师mechanical engineer
计划工程师planning engineer
助理工程师assistant engineer
实习生probationer
专家specialist, expert
制图员draftsman
技术员technician
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:02:00
• Drafting 制图
总说明general specification
工程说明project specification
采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录list of drawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale
．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...
．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...
留孔平面图plan of provision of holes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross (transverse) section
立面elevation
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing
侧立面side elevation
背立面back elevation
详图detail drawings
典型节点typical detail
节点号detail No.
首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and description
图例legend
示意图diagram
草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram
流程示意图flow diagram
标准图standard drawing
．．．布置图layout of ...
地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing
展开图developed drawing
模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement
表格tables
工程进度表working schedule
技术经济指标technical and economical index
建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures
编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns
备注remarks
等级grade
直线straight Line
曲线curves
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted line
实线solid line
影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line
轴线axis
等高线contour Line
中心线center Line
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
切线tangent Line
尺寸线dimension Line
园形round
环形annular
方形square
矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram
三角形triangle
五角形pentagon
六角形hexagon
八角形octagon
梯形trapezoid
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
面积area
体积volume
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot
英寸inch
磅pound
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension
变尺寸variable dimension
外形尺寸overall dimension
展开尺寸developed dimension
内径inside diameter
外径outside diameter
净重net weight
毛重gross weight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距clear distance
净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension
开间bay
进深depth
单跨single span
双跨double span
多跨multi-span
标高elevation, level
绝对标高absolute elevation
设计标高designed elevation
室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation
柱网column grid
坐标coordinate
厂区占地site area
使用面积usable area
辅助面积service area
通道面积passage area
管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline
排水沟drain ditch
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain
地漏floor drain
消火栓fire hydrant
灭火器fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher
卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-15 17:03:00
不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发
好讨厌的30秒和四千字
2. STRUCTURE 结构专业
a. Load 荷载
拔力pulling force
标准值standard value
残余应力residual stress
冲击荷载impact load, punch load
残余变形residual deflection
承压bearing
承载能力bearing capacity
承重bearing, load bearing
承重结构bearing structure
脆性材料brittle material
脆性破坏brittle failure
抵抗力resisting power, resistance
吊车荷载crane load
分布荷载distributed load
风荷载wind load
风速wind velocity, wind speed
风压wind pressure
风振wind vibration
浮力buoyance, floatage
符号symbol, mark
负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment
附加荷载additional load
附加应力additional stress
副作用side effect, by-effect
刚度rigidity
刚度比ratio of rigidity
刚度系数rigidity factor
刚接rigid connection
刚性节点rigid joint
恒载dead load
荷载传递transmission of load
固端弯矩fixed-end moment
活荷载live load
积灰荷载dust load
集中荷载concentrated load
加载, 加荷loading
剪力shear, shearing force
剪切破坏shear failure
剪应变shear strain
剪应力shear stress
简支simple support
静定结构statically determinate structure 截面模量modulus of section,
section modulus
静力static force
静力分析static analysis
局部压力local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈local bulkling
绝对值absolute value
均布荷载uniformly distributed load
抗拔力pulling resistance
抗剪刚度shear rigidity
抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度tensile strength
抗扭torsion resistance
抗扭刚度torsional rigidity
抗弯bending resistance
抗弯刚度bending rigidity
抗压强度compressive strength,
compression strength
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design
拉力tensile force
拉应力tensile stress, tension stress
拉应变tensile strain, tension strain
临界点critical point
临界荷载critical load
临界应力critical stress
密度density
离心力centrifugal force
摩擦力friction force
摩擦系数frictional factor
挠度deflection
内力internal force, inner force
扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity
偏心受拉eccentric tension
偏心受压eccentric compression
屈服强度yield strength
使用荷载working load
水平力horizontal force
水平推力horizontal thrust
弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation
弹性elasticity, resilience, spring
塑限plastic limit
弹性变形elastic deformation
塑性变形plastic deformation
弹性模量modulus of elastic,
elastic modulus
体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage
土压力earth pressure, soil pressure
弯矩bending moment, moment
弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve
位移displacement
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
系数coefficient, factor
雪荷载snow load
压应变compression strain
压应力compression stress
应力集中concentration of stress
预应力prestressing force, prestress
振动荷载vibrating load, racking load
支座反力support reaction
自重own weight
作用action, effect
作用点point of application,application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation
地基及基础
板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile
板桩基础sheet pile foundation
饱和粘土saturation clay
冰冻线frost line, freezing level
不均匀沉降
unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil
沉积物deposit, sediment
沉降settlement
沉降差difference in settlement
沉降缝settlement joint
沉井sinking well, sunk well
沉箱caisson
持力层bearing stratum
冲积alluviation
锤夯hammer tamping
档土墙retaining wall, breast wall
底板base slab, base plate, bed plate
地板floor board
地基ground base, ground
地基承载力ground bearing capacity
地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定base stabilization
地梁ground beam, ground sill
地漏floor drain
地下工程substructure work,
understructure work
地下室basement, cellar
地下水ground water
地下水位groundwater level, water table
地下水压力ground water pressure
地质报告geologic report
垫层bedding, blinding
独立基础
isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩end-bearing pile
筏式基础raft foundation
粉砂silt, rock flour
粉质粘土silty clay
粉质土silty soil
扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall
腐蚀corrosion
覆土earth covering
刚性基础rigid foundation
沟盖板trench cover
固结consolidation
灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡slope protection, revetment
护桩guard pile
环墙ring wall
灰土lime earth
回填backfill, backfilling
回填土backfill, backfill soil
混凝土找平层concrete screed
火山灰水泥trass cement
基槽foundation trench
基础foundation, base
基础底板foundation slab
基础埋深embedded depth of foundation
基础平面图foundation plan
地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit
集水坑collecting sump
阶形基础stepped foundation
结合层binding course, bonding course
井点well point
井点排水well point unwatering
开挖excavation, cutting
勘测exploration and survey
勘测资料exploration data
沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch
联合基础combined foundation
卵石cobble, pebble
埋置embedment
毛石基础rubble foundation
锚筋anchor bar
锚桩anchor pile
密实度compactness, density, denseness
摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile
粘土clay
粘质粉土clay silt
碾压roller compaction, rolling
排水drainage, dewatering
排水沟drainage ditch
排水孔weep hole, drain hole
排水设备dewatering equipment
普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement
群桩grouped piles
容许沉降permissible settlement
容许承载力allowable bearing
软土soft soil
砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土sandy soil, sands
砂质粉土sandy silt
设备基础equipment foundation
水泥搅拌桩cement injection
素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:42:00 碎石桩stone columns
弹性地基elastic foundation
弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation
填方fill, filling
填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling
条形基础strip foundation
土方工程earthwork
挖方excavation work, excavation
箱形基础box foundation
压实compaction, compacting
压实系数compacting factor
验槽check of foundation subsoil
预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile
中砂medium sand
重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall
桩承台pile cap
钻孔桩bored pile
钻探exploration drilling, drilling,
最终沉降final settlement
c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构
板缝slab joint
板厚thickness of slab
板式楼梯cranked slab stairs
板跨度span of slab
薄壁结构thin-walled structure
薄腹梁thin wedded girder
保护层protective coating
臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist
边梁edge beam, boundary beam
变截面variable cross-section
变形缝movement joint
变形钢筋deformed bar 初凝initial setting, pre-setting
次梁secondary beam
大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab
单层厂房one-storied factory
单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span
单向板one-way slab
垫块cushion block
垫梁template beam
吊车梁crane beam, crane girder
顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering
端跨end span, tail bay
多跨连续梁multi-span beam
翻边upstand
反梁upstand beam
分布钢筋distribution-bar
封闭式箍筋closed stirrup
附加钢筋additional bar
刚架rigid frame, stiff frame
钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar
钢筋表Bar Schedules
钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage
钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing 钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement,
mesh reinforcement
钢筋砖reinforced brick
勾缝joint pointing
构架frame, gallows
构件member, structural member
构造construction
构造钢筋constructional reinforcement 构造柱onstructional column, tie column 构筑物structure
箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping
箍筋间距stirrup spacing
固定端fixed end, retained end
固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam
过梁lintel, breast summer
混凝土强度等级grade of concrete
机制砖machine-made brick
剪力墙shear wall
简支梁simply supported beam
经济跨度economic span
经济配筋率economic ratio of
reinforcement
劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement
劲性钢筋混凝土结构
steel composite construction
径向钢筋radial reinforcement
抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement
抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement
受压钢筋compression reinforcement
可见裂缝visible crack
刻痕钢丝indented steel wire
坑pit, hollow, delve
空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall
空心板hollow slab
空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition
跨度span
框架frame
框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure
拉接钢筋tie bar
栏杆railing, banister
栏杆立柱railing post
老化aging
累积误差accumulated error
肋形楼板ribbed floor slab
冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire
冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness
冷弯cold bending
冷轧cold rolling
离析segregation
梁垫beam pad, template, pad
梁挠度beam deflection
楼梯斜梁string, stringer
螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase
马鞍形壳saddle shell
锚固anchoring
门框, 门樘door frame
门式刚架portal frame
面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile
耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete
排架bent, bent frame
女儿墙parapet wall, parapet
配筋率reinforcement ratio
配箍率stirrup ratio
砌块block
圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:49:00 山墙gable
深梁deep beam
伸缩缝expansion joint
实腹梁solid web girder
实腹柱solid web column
竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement
双向配筋two-way reinforcement
素混凝土plain concrete
筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure
网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement
围堰cofferdam, coffer
无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam
预应力钢筋混凝土
prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力构件prestressed component
预制prefabrication
预制板precast slab
预制构件prefabrication component
预制装配式结构prefabricated construction
折板folded plate, folded slab
折板结构folded-plate structure
主筋main reinforcement, main bar
主梁main beam, girder
柱距column spacing, post spacing
装配式结构fabricated structure
纵梁longitudinal beam
纵剖面longitudinal section
纵向钢筋longitudinal bar
d. Steel Structure 钢结构
薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section,
hollow steel section
不等肢角钢unequal angle steel
槽钢channel, channel steel
背对背角钢组合angles back to back
不锈钢stainless steel
除锈rust-removal
粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt
带钢strip steel, band iron
单面焊single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt
点焊spot welding, point welding
电动葫芦electric hoist
等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊butt welding
腹板web plate, web
腹杆web member
腹板加劲件web stiffener
杆rod, bar
钢板steel plate
钢管steel tube, steel pipe
钢桁架steel truss
钢框架steel frame
钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder
高强度螺栓high strength bolt
格构柱lattice column
工字梁I-girder, I-beam
工字钢I-steel
工字形截面I-shaped cross-section
焊缝welding seam
焊接welding
焊接长度weld length
焊条welding rod
桁架truss
红丹底漆red lead primer
红丹漆red lead paint
加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener
加劲板stiffening plate
角钢angle steel
节点joint, node
节点板gusset plate, gusset
节点位移joint displacement
节间长度panel length
紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt
精制螺栓turned bolt
可焊性weldability
空腹桁架open-web truss
空间桁架space truss
肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab
连接板connecting plate, joint plate
檩条purline
螺母screw nut, nut
螺栓bolt
螺栓孔bolt hole
螺纹screw thread, thread
螺纹长度length of thread
螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆tie rod, tension rod
满焊full weld
铆钉rivet
锰钢manganese steel
喷砂sand blasting
轻钢结构lightweight steel construction
三角架tripod
上弦top chord, upper chord
上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:52:00 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss
实腹刚架solid web rigid frame
塔架pylon bent
特种钢special steel
调和漆mixed paint
贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding
托架bracket
网架结构grid structure
屋架roof truss, principal
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie
下弦bottom chord, lower chord
下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing 斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing
型钢section steel, shaped steel
悬索suspended cable, suspension cable
压力焊pressure welding
仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘flange
翼缘板flange plate, cover plate
轧制型钢rolled steel section
支撑bracing, strutting
铸铁管cast iron pipe
组合槽钢built-up channel
组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接automatic welding
e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计
鞭梢效应whipping effect
场地类别site classification
场地土site soil
单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system
底部剪力法equivalent base shear method
地震earthquake, seism
地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity
地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning
地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient
地震作用earthquake action
多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system
反应谱response spectrum
抗震earthquake resistance
抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint
抗震构造aseismic construction
抗震设防earthquake fortification
抗震设计seismic design
共振resonance
基本周期foundamental period
里氏震级Richter magnitude
烈度intensity
设计近震design near earthquake
设计远震design far earthquake
时程分析法time history method
液化liquefaction
振型vibration mode
振型分解法modal analysis method
震源earthquake focus
震中earthquake epicenter
自由度degree of freedom
自振周期natural period of vibration
f. General Words for Design
设计常用词汇
安装installation, erection
报价offer, quoted price
报价单quotation
壁柱pilaster, mural column
变更alteration, variation, modification
变形deformation
标高elevation, level
标准standard, criterion
标准大样standard detail
标准图standard drawing
补充规定additional regulations
补充说明additional remarks
补充条件supplementary conditions
不对称asymmetry
布置arrangement, layout
布置图layout plan, layout
材料material
材料表bill of materials
材料强度strength of materials
参见详图referring to detail drawing
参考点reference point
参数parameter
操作平台operating platform
草图sketch, draft, rough drawing
侧向刚度lateral rigidity
侧向稳定lateral stability
侧向约束lateral restraint
侧向支撑lateral bracing, side bracing
拆除demolition, removal
长细比slenderness ratio
厂房factory building, mill building
超静定statical indetermination
承包contract
承包商contractor
等效截面equivalent section
底标高bottom elevation
电梯lift, elevator, electric lift
电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房elevator machine room
方案scheme, plan, programme
方案设计schematic plan
方案图schematic drawing
防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofing
防潮层damp-proof course
防冻freezing prevention, frost protection 防冻剂antifreeze compound
防腐preservation
防腐剂preservative, preservative agent
防滑slip-resistance
防滑处理deslicking treatment
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:54:00 防滑条non-slip insert
防火fire prevention, fire proofing
防火材料fireproof material
防火分区fire compartment
防水waterproofing
防水材料waterproof material
防水砂浆waterproof mortar
防酸acid proofing
方形square
防锈rust prevention
防锈剂anti-rust agent
防振vibration protection
分配系数distribution coefficient
风化weathering, efflorescence
风向wind direction
附图attached drawing
附注note, annotation
高层建筑high-rise building
高差difference in elevation
高跨比ratio of rise to span
高宽比depth-width ratio
高耸结构high-rise structure
隔断partition, divider
工程project, engineering
工程量quantities
工程量表bill of quantities
工业厂房industrial factory building
工业建筑industrial architecture
公称直径nominal diameter
公式formula
公司company, corporation
拱arch
共振resonance, sympathetic vibration
管架pipe rack
规范regulation, code
规格specifications, standards
规模scale, scope
国家规范national regulation
国家标准national standards
合同contract
横向变形transverse deformation
横向刚度lateral rigidity
化工厂chemical plant
货梯freight elevator, goods lift
极限承载能力ultimate bearing capacity
纪要summary
计算书calculation sheet
技术资料technical data
剪刀撑, 交叉撑X-brace, cross brace
简图sketch, diagram
简支梁simple beam
交叉intersection, crossing
交点intersection point
铰接hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection
结构变形structural deformation
结构图structural drawing
结构形式structural style
结构稳定性structural stability
结论conclusion, verdict
截面section
界限limits, bounds, demarcation line
紧急出口emergency exit
精确度accuracy, precision, excatitude,
局部破坏local failure, partial failure
矩形rectangular
抗冻frost resisting
抗风柱wind resistance column
立面elevation, facade
粒径particle diameter
连续梁continuous beam
两铰拱two-hinged arch
裂缝rift, crack, crevice
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
楼梯扶手stair rail
楼梯净空stair headroom
楼梯平台, 休息平台landing, pace, stair landing
楼梯坡度pitch of stair, slope of stair
楼梯踏步stair step
铝合金aluminum alloy
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
民用建筑civil architecture
摩擦friction
耐火等级fire resistance rating
作者：周式微回复日期：2005-12-16 8:55:00 耐久性durability, endurance
爬梯cat ladder
疲劳破坏fatigue failure
频率frequency
平面布置plan layout
平台terrace, platform, deck
平台栏杆platform railing
剖面section
剖面图sectional drawing
侵蚀corrosion, erosion
倾覆overturning, toppling
人孔manhole
容许误差allowable error, permissible error 容许值permissible value, allowable value 晒图blueprinting
上部结构superstructure
设计要求design requirements
设计资料design data
伸缩缝expansion joint
室外楼梯exterior stair, outside stairway
双向板two-way slab
水平撑horizontal brace
踏步step
踏步板tread
弹簧spring
填充材料filling material
填充墙filler wall
挑板cantilever slab
挑檐projecting eaves, overhang eaves
停车场car park, parking lot
通用构件standard member
通用图standard drawing
通用详图standard detail
统一标准unified standards
统一构件unified structure element
投标bid, tender
招标bidding
图集collective drawings, collection of drawings
图签title block
温差temperature difference
稳定性stability, steadiness
污水处理sewage disposal, sewage treatment
先张法预应力pretensioned prestressing
现行标准currently effective standards
详图, 大样detail drawing, detail
橡胶止水带rubber waterstop
消防firefighting, fire protection
斜率slope
卸荷unloading
卸货平台discharging platform, unloading platform
悬臂cantilever
悬臂板cantilever slab
悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam 悬挂hanging suspension
压缩机compressor
压缩模量modulus of compression
延性ductility, ductileness
业主client, owner
一览表table, schedule, list
有效截面effective section
预应力损失loss of prestress, prestressing loss
圆形circular shape, round
圆柱circular column, round column
约束confinement, restraint, constraint
约束条件constrain condition
展开图developed drawing
栈桥landing stage, loading bridge
罩棚awning
折减系数reduction factor
折算高度reduced height
支座support, pedestal
直爬梯vertical ladder
止水带water stop
中和轴neutral axis
重心center of gravity
周期period, cycle
转弯半径turning radius
转动惯量rotational inertia
装卸平台loading and unloading platform
g. General Words for Construction
施工常用词汇
拌和料mixture
标准级配standard grading
补强strengthening, stiffening
测量survey, measurement
拆模form removal
尺寸dimension, size
抄平leveling
处理treatment
搭接lap joint, lapping, overlap joint
搭接长度splicing length
打底bedding, priming
打夯, 夯实ramming, tamping
打桩pile driving, piling, driving
粗砂coarse sand
捣实rodding, tamping
地质勘测geological exploration, geological survey
吊装hoisting
定位locating, positioning
堆料区stacking area
洞口opening
放大enlargement, amplification
放线setting out
放样lofting, setting out
分层夯实compaction in layers
分层回填back-filling in layers
蜂窝麻面voids and pits
改建reconstruction, alteration
改造transformation, remodeling
钢模steel mould
钢套管steel thimble, steel sleeve
工厂预制构件factory-made component
骨料, 集料aggregate
骨料级配gradation of aggregate
骨料粒径aggregate size
贯入度penetration
灌浆grouting, grout jection
和易性workability
后张法post-tensioning method
含水量water content, moisture content
混凝土剥落scaling of concrete
混凝土外加剂concrete additive, concrete agent
混凝土浇筑pouring of concrete
级配gradation, grading
加固reinforcement, strengthening
加腋haunching
间距spacing, pit
建设building, construction
建筑安装工程construction and installation work
建筑材料building materials
建筑结构building structure
建筑设计院architecture design institute
建筑施工building construction
检修人孔inspection manhole
浇筑pouring, placing, depositing
脚手架scaffold, scaffolding
结构标高structural elevation
进度估计progress estimate
净高clear height
净距clear distance
净空clearance
绝对标高absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工completion
竣工图“As Built”drawing
开工commencement of work
扩建extension, enlargement
离析segregation
临时设施construction site facilities
临时道路temporary road
麻面hungry spots
埋入长度embedment length
面层coat, coating
抹灰plastering, rendering
抹灰面层finish plaster
模板form, shutter board
模板工程formwork
喷涂spray coating, spraying
膨胀螺栓expansion bolt, expansion anchor 平整leveling
平整场地leveling of ground
坡道, 斜坡道ramp, slope ramp, slope way 起吊hoisting
砂浆mortar
升板lift slab
升板法施工lift slab construction
施工construction
施工单位construction organization
施工缝construction joint, working joint
施工图construction drawing
时效aging
试样sample, test sample
收缩shrinkage, contraction
水灰比water-cement ratio
水泥cement
水泥抹面cement plaster
水泥砂浆cement mortar
水泥砂浆找平cement mortar screeding
坍落度slump
梯子ladder, stepladder
提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering
温度缝temperature joint
误差error, inaccuracy
细骨料fine aggregate
细石混凝土fine concrete
现场预制site prefabrication
现浇混凝土cast-in-place concrete
相对标高relative elevation, relative level 徐变creep
养护curing
永久变形permanent deformation
预留孔preformed hole, prepared hole
预埋件embedded parts, embedded inserts
预埋螺栓embedded bolt, inserted bolt
找平leveling, screeding
找平层leveling coat, leveling course
振捣vibration
振捣棒poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator
支模form erecting, erection of shuttering 最佳级配optimum gradation
坐标coordinate
>>>>>>>>>>>
PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】
PCB 专业术语中英文翻译 很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文， 这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词 儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些 常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
冲压模具专业词汇中英文翻译
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
专业英语考试词汇翻译
可以确保90%以上正确，个别差错敬请谅解 1. Feedback ; 反馈 2. Error ；误差 3. Open-Loop；开环 4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统 5. Sensor；传感器 6. Actuator；执行器 7. Valve；阀 8. Control Strategy；控制策略 9. Positive feedback；正反馈 10. Set point；设定值 11. Inertia；惯性 12. Centrifugal；离心的 13. steam engine；蒸汽机 14. mathematical model ；数学模型 15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据 16. linear system ；线性系统 17. amplifier ；放大器 18. response ；响应 19. artificial；模拟的，人造的 20. industrial robot；工业机器人 21. Maximum principle；最大值原理 22. Dynamic；动态的 23. Neural network control；神经网络控制 24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制 25. Predictive control；预测控制 26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC） 27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control System；现场总线控制系统 29. Supervisory Control Software；监控软件 30. Configuration Software； 组态软件 31. object；目标 32. V ariable Structure control ；可变结构控制 33. Sliding-mode control；滑 模控制 34. Proportional ；比例 35 Integral；积分 36. Derivative；微分 37. offset；补偿 38. Avoid overshoot；避免超 调 39. performance；性能 40. logic；逻辑 41. function；功能 42. Triangle function；三角 函数 43. Trapezoid function；梯形 函数 44. robots；机器人 45. Instruction ；指令 46. Relay；继电器 47. Processor；处理器 48. Wiring；布线 49. mechanisms；机械装置 50. nut；螺母 51. bolt；螺栓 52. concept ；概念，观念 53. weld ；焊接 54. spray ；喷雾器 55. communicate；通讯，传 递 56. orbit；轨道 57. install ；安装 58. metal ；金属 59. plastics；塑料 60. rubber；橡胶 61. electronics；电子 62. packaging；封装 63. complexity；复杂 64. millimeter；毫米 65. asynchronous；异步的 66. accurate；精确 67. debug；调试 68. slot；槽口 69. armature；电枢 70. iron core；铁芯 71. eddy；涡流 72. flux；磁通量 73. conductor；导体 74. commutator；换向器 75. brush；电刷 76. stator；定子 77. rotor；转子 78. bearing；轴承 79. aluminium铝 80. slip ring；滑环 81. copper；铜 82. torque；转矩 83. opposite；相反 84. wound；绕组，缠绕 85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼 转子 86. insulate；隔离 87. embedded；嵌入式 88. cylindrical；圆柱体 89. salient；凸出的 90. magnetic field；磁场 91.efficiency；效率 92. permanent magnet；永磁 铁 93. gear；齿轮 94. twisted ；缠绕 95. characteristic ；特性 96. proportional to ；与。。。 成比例 97. flux density ；磁通密度 98. common mode voltage ； 共模电压 99. diameter；直径 100. piston；活塞 101. Motion control ；运动 控制
工程图纸常用英文翻译整理
Index 索引;卡片索引;文献索引 The index is arranged in alphabetical order. 索引按字母顺序排列。 Version与edition区别 version 包含有转化过程，比如翻译过程，一本书有中文版，后来有了English version. 一个话剧后来出了电影，也叫movie version. 而edition 只包含修改、补充过程，大体上原封不动，没有conversion （转化）过程。Revision 修订本,订正版[C] A revision of that dictionary has been published. 那本词典的修订本已经出版。 Edition What is the edition of this drawing? 这张图纸是第几版？ Version Kernel version must be2.2.14or later. 内核版本必须是2.2.14或者更新。 A shortened version of a written work. 书写著作的缩短版本。 1. PKPM series of building engineering CAD software package (ver. 2006.12) 厂区占地面积 科技名词定义 中文名称：厂区占地面积 英文名称：
of power plant 定义：厂区围墙内(生产区)用地面积总和。占地面积——land area 英汉建筑大词典 building area 英汉建筑大词典 floor area n.建筑各层面积;n.楼板面积 Layout 平面模板图 Slab 平板 Mater Plan 总体设计 Pole与Strut区别 Pole 及物动词 vt. 用杆支撑 He poled the raft down the river. 他用篙撑筏沿江而下。 Strut 1. 支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑 建筑业名称英语词汇_论文_价格_课件_标准... strut支撑；支柱；压杆；对角撑 2.
机械专业术语英文翻译
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
建筑设计方案初设及施工图深度带英文翻译
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根 2 方案设计 Project Design/Concept Design 2 一般要求 2.1 2.1 General Requirements 2.1.1 方案设计文件 2.1.1 Project design documents 1 设计说明书，包括各专业设计说明以及投资估算等内容； 1 The design specifications include various professional design specifications and investment estimation; for those professions involved with building energy-effective design, the design specification shall include the special content related to the building energy-efficiency; 2 总平面图以及建筑设计图纸（若为城市区域供热或区域煤气调压站，应提供热能动力专业的设计图纸，具体见2.3.3条）； 2 The general layout and the b 3 设计委托或设计合同中规定的透视图、鸟瞰图、模型等。 3 The scenograph, bird's-eye view and model specified in the design commission or design contract 2.1.2 方案设计文件的编排顺序 2.1.2 Editing sequence of the project design document 1 封面：写明项目名称、编制单位、编制年月； 1 Cover: project name, preparation units and preparation date 2 扉页：写明编制单位法定代表人、技术总负责人、项目总负责人的姓名，并经上述人员签署或授权盖章； 2 Title page: the name of the legal representative, general technical superintendent and the general project superintendent of the preparation unit, and signed by the above person or authorized with stamp; 3 设计文件目录； 3 design document directory; 4 设计说明书； 4 design specifications; 5 设计图纸。 5 design drawing;
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译 本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。 《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers
机械专业外文翻译中英文翻译
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
物流行业术语的英文翻译汇总
物流行业术语的英文翻译 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨 Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
数学各种专业的英语词汇翻译。
1. 有关数*算add，plus 加 subtract 减 difference 差 multiply, times 乘 product 积 divide 除 divisible 可被整除的 divided evenly 被整除 dividend 被除数，红利 divisor 因子，除数 quotient 商 remainder 余数 factorial 阶乘 power 乘方 radical sign, root sign 根号 round to 四舍五入 to the nearest 四舍五入 2. 有关集合 union 并集 proper subset 真子集 solution set 解集 3. 有关代数式、方程和不等式 algebraic term 代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项 numerical coefficient 数字系数 literal coefficient 字母系数 inequality 不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式 range 值域 original equation 原方程 equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程 linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5 x +6=22) 4. 有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数 improper fraction 假分数 mixed number 带分数 vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数 simple fraction 简分数 complex fraction 繁分数 numerator 分子 denominator 分母 (least) common denominator （最小）公分母 quarter 四分之一 decimal fraction 纯小数 infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数 tenths unit 十分位 5. 基本数学概念 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 weighted average 加权平均值 geometric mean 几何平均数 exponent 指数，幂 base 乘幂的底数,底边 cube 立方数，立方体 square root 平方根 cube root 立方根 common logarithm 常用对数 digit 数字 constant 常数 variable 变量 inverse function 反函数 complementary function 余函数 linear 一次的，线性的 factorization 因式分解 absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off 四舍五入
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表 设计图 layout；design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度 design temperature 湿度 humidity 流量 flow 流速 flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 inside diameter(ID) 一览表 list； breviate； catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座 saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance； clearance； spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding 焊缝 weld； welding seam； bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot
压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage 关闭 close 型号、类型 type； model 尺寸、体积 size； volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotating speed 授权经销商 authorized dealers 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture) 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration 用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能 Energy Conservation 能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场，工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 System design and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work 设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department
专业名词对应英文翻译
预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club） 挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
机械设计专业术语地英语的翻译
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio