【金牌学案】2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元综合检测 新人教版必修4

【金牌学案】2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元综合检测 新人教版必修4
【金牌学案】2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元综合检测 新人教版必修4

第三单元过关检测

(时间:90分钟满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A young couple decided to get married.As the big day drew nearer and nearer,they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem.The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice.“Dad,”he said,“I love Lily very much,but I have very smelly feet,so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said,“All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible,and you should always wear socks,even wh en you go to bed.” Well,it seemed a workable solution,the young man thought.

The young woman turned to her mother.“Mom,”she said,“My morning breath is so bad that I’m afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me.I love him.I can’t live without him.”Her mother said,“In the morning,get straight out of bed when you wake up,and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth.Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth.”The young woman followed her mother’s advice.

They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony(仪式).Not forgetting the advice each had received,they carefully spent every day.The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent;they did quite well until about a month later.Just before dawn(黎明),the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone!Thinking of the terrible result,he felt frightened at once.He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry.Of course,this made the wife woken.Without thinking,the wife asked,“What on earth are you doing?”The husband stopped in surprise,and then he cried,“Oh,no!You must have swallowed(吞)my sock!”

1.What troubled the young man before he got married?

A.His feet had an unpleasant smell.

B.He was unprepared for the big day.

C.He was too poor to marry the girl.

D.His habit was too bad to be known.

提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have very smelly feet,so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them.”可知答案。

答案:A

2.Why did the husband feel frightened?

A.Because he forgot to wear the socks.

B.Because one of his socks was missing.

C.Because his wife might find the truth.

D.Because it would disappoint his father.

提示:细节理解题。根据第三段原文“Thinking of the terrible result,he felt frightened at once.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了,而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重:如果不穿袜子,妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情。

答案:C

3.The husband said the last sentence of the passage because .

A.his wife was very hungry in the morning

B.his wife often dreamed of eating things

C.he wanted to have his wife buy new socks

D.he found his wife’s breath very smelly

提示:推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话,所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭,并不知道妻子早上口气难闻,偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了,于是他闻到了很难闻的气味,所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了,否则口气不会如此难闻。

答案:D

4.What would happen next most probably?

A.The wife would leave the husband soon.

B.The couple would tell each other the truth.

C.The husband would buy a new pair of socks.

D.The couple’s parents would help find the sock.

提示:推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事,主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病,婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好,但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方,所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白,说明真相,最后互相谅解。

答案:B

B

It was Monday.Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry,but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way,Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently “Take this to the butcher(a person whose job is selling meat).And he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth,the dog ran to the butcher’s.It gave the paper to the butcher.The butcher read it carefully,recognised that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.The dog was very happy,and ate the meat up at once.

At noon,the dog came to the shop again.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.After reading it,he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day,the dog came again exactly at noon.And as usual,it brought a piece of paper in the mouth.This time,the butcher did not take a look at paper,and gave the dog its meat,for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.

But,the dog came again at four o’clock.And the same thing happened once again.To the butcher’s more surprise,it came for the third time at six o’clo ck,and brought with it a third piece of paper.The butcher felt a bit puzzled.He said to himself,“This is a small dog.Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper,he found that there were not any words on it.

5.Why did the butcher give the dog meat every time it came?

A.The dog would bite him if he didn’t give him meat.

B.There was always a piece of paper in the dog’s mouth.

C.Mrs Smith would pay him on time after the dog ate meat every time.

D.The butcher was very kind.

提示:由文章内容可知,由于前两次那只狗嘴里含着主人写的纸条,所以屠夫给了那狗所要的肉,后来几次那只狗嘴里都含着一张纸条,但屠夫没看纸条上是否有字,每次都给了那狗所要的肉。

答案:B

6.It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .

A.might do it much harm

B.was worth many pounds

C.would help the butcher

D.could do it much good

提示:由于前几次嘴里含着纸条就能得到肉吃,因此那只狗认为纸条很有用处,所以后来几次都是嘴里含着纸条去。

答案:D

7.The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .

A.until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith

B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear

C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop

D.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs Smith

提示:由第三段中的“The butcher read it carefully,recognised that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.”这一信息可知直到屠夫辨认了字迹他才会给狗吃肉,因此D项正确。

答案:D

8.From its experience,the dog found that .

A.a piece of paper could bring him half a pound of meat

B.only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat

C.the butcher would give it meat whenever he saw it

D.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher

提示:后来,那只狗又连续带着纸又换肉说明它认为这些纸可以给它带来肉,故A项正确。

答案:A

9.At the end of the story,you’ll find that .

A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper

B.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog

D.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more

提示:由最后一段中的“Looking at the piece of paper,he found that there were not any words on it.”这一信息可知屠夫发现自己受骗了,因此B项正确。

答案:B

C

In America,each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan(口号).I currently live in Utah,where the slogan is “Life Elevated”.It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the high country,including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado,a land with red dirt,great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”.Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia,and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy,whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment(魔力)”.

We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico,so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty breezes.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said,“Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly,doesn’t it?”“That’s not dust,honey,” the shop owner replied,“That’s ENCHANTMENT.”.That made the problem more acceptable.That an escalator(自动扶梯)broke.He posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead,his sign read,“This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway.”He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.

And in fact there are some things,like the weather,we can’t change.Al l we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty,an irritation or a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.

10.The first paragraph is severed as a(n).

A.predication

B.explanation

C.introduction

D.conclusion

提示:联系上下文可知,第一段以及其中的例子都是为了引出这篇文章的主题,所以选C项。答案:C

11.How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?

A.Angry.

B.Curious.

C.Nervous.

D.Relaxed.

提示:根据那个新来的人与店主的对话内容以及文章倒数第二段的第二句“That made the problem more acceptable”可推知,选项D符合题意。

答案:D

12.What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage?

A.To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.

B.To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.

C.To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.

D.To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.

提示:根据文章的内容特别是最后一段可知,作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们善于发现生活中有趣的、积极的一面,这样更有利于接受和面对困难,故A项正确。

答案:A

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You think you know your dog.13 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

14 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong,sharp voice,dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.

Recently,researchers found that dogs can look at our faces,and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments.15 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.

16 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry,they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions.17 The researchers’ findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

A.Dogs are very aware of sound.

B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.

C.But how well does your dog know you.

D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.

E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.

F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.

G.For example,whether a frown shows that someone is angry.

答案:13~17 CAFDG

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin,a world-famous funny actor.People 18 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin’s films 19 tears run down their faces.From his very first20 they know what will happen.The little man is always with black moustache,wide-open eyes,round black hat and21 too large for his feet.He’ll

22 through snow,and fall from windows.He’ll fight men who are twice his

23 ,fall in love with women,who24 notice him and try to hug(拥抱)them.

The poor man that Charlie Chaplin25 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in 26 ,but he never27 .He dreams of becoming a

great man.Even people who28 understand English can29 Chaplin’s

films,because they are mostly 30 .It isn’t what he31 that makes people laugh.His comedy(喜剧)doesn’t depend on words.It depends on little 32 which mean the33 thing to people all over the world.

Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his34 .He dresses well and pretends to be a 35 and important man.It is all so hopeless and36 that he makes us laugh.This is the37 of Chaplin’s huge success.

18.A.here B.everywhere

C.abroad

D.who

提示:首句已经交代:卓别林是举世闻名的喜剧演员,故此处选B项最符合文意。

答案:B

19.A.if B.once

C.because

D.until

提示:until意为“直到……”,是四个选项中唯一符合文意的连词。

答案:D

20.A.disappearance B.appearance

C.words

D.emotion

提示:从他一出场(appearance)他们就会知道发生什么事情。

答案:B

21.A.trousers B.stocks

C.shoes

D.hands

提示:卓别林的形象众所周知,他个子小却穿着一双大鞋;另外,后文有feet一词暗示。故选shoes。

答案:C

22.A.sleep B.sit

C.play

D.struggle

提示:此处往后至结束,描写的是卓别林的一系列的滑稽动作:他在雪中挣扎,从窗户上跌下来,同身材比自己大一倍的男人抗争,或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人。

答案:D

23.A.length B.size

C.greatness

D.width

提示:size常表示体型的大小;greatness意为“伟大”,用于抽象的概念。

答案:B

24.A.hardly B.deeply

C.widely

D.luckily

提示:由于描写的是他所做的一系列滑稽动作,故此处应为“他爱上对他不屑一顾的女人”。只有A项为否定之意。

答案:A

25.A.played B.recognized

C.loved

D.fooled

提示:卓别林在许多电影中所扮演(play)的可怜人犯了很多愚蠢的错误。

答案:A

26.A.joy B.excitement

C.sorrow

D.trouble

提示:be in trouble是习惯搭配,意为“处于困境”。

答案:D

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e6273161.html,es down B.gets away

C.goes back

D.gives up

提示:由前面“He is always in trouble.”这一信息和“but he never...”可知,此处应为D项,即,但他从不放弃。

答案:D

28.A.don’t B.can

C.do

D.may

提示:people之前有even一词着重强调,所以这里指的是那些不懂英语的人。

答案:A

29.A.understand B.watch

C.enjoy

D.see

提示:see a film“看电影”,但此处表示“不懂英语的人也能欣赏他的电影”。enjoy有“欣赏”之意。

答案:C

30.A.frightening B.silent

C.pleasant

D.moving

提示:卓别林早期所演的电影是无声电影。

答案:B

31.A.plays B.acts

C.expects

D.says

提示:这一句与后两句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色:不依赖语言,而是以细微的动作(little actions)取胜。

答案:D

32.A.actions B.expressions

C.stories

D.words

提示:他的喜剧靠的是“小”动作(action)来打动人。

答案:A

33.A.some B.different

C.same

D.bitter

提示:人类文化有一个共性,这一部分文化在全世界是相通的,因而能被全世界的观众所理解。

答案:C

34.A.enemies B.own

C.character

D.films

提示:要躲避他的敌人(enemy),藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下是没用的,但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。

答案:A

35.A.poor B.sad

C.rich

D.beautiful

提示:根据这句话的前一部分,他衣着华丽是为了假装富有(rich)和地位显赫。

答案:C

36.A.possible B.impossible

C.instructive

D.tired

提示:这一切都如此绝望和不可能(impossible)以至于我们都发笑了。

答案:B

37.A.way B.beginning

C.theory

D.secret

提示:最末一句是说卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密(secret)所在。

答案:D

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 38.(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 39. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 40.(able) to “air condition” a house without 41. (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 42.(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 43.(cool) the house during the hot day;44. the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 45.(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 46.(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 47. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案:38.built 39.the 40.ability https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e6273161.html,ing 42.slowly

43.to cool 44.at 45.goes 46.natural 47.how

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?I suppose you do.But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday.Everything just went wrongly.On the morning,my alarm clock didn’t ring,since I woke up an hour late.I was in such a hurry t hat I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast.Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses.This is the bus I usually take.But,you may laugh,I missed it of course.I am very unhappy,and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.So I ran three miles to school only to found that nobody was there.The school was quiet but peaceful.Our classroom was locked.I realized that moment:It was Sunday.

答案:第二句:do→did

第四句:wrongly→wrong

第五句:On→In;since→so

第六句:去掉the

第七句:buses→bus

第十句:am→was;在teacher前加my/the

第十一句:found→find

第十二句:but→and

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

根据下面提示,写一篇100词左右,题目为Isn’t it a magic?的英语短文。

In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

Money —?—Power

参考词汇:印章stamp

Isn’t it a magic?

参考范文:

Isn’t it a magic?

In the picture,first there is a coin in the hand;then the magician is holding his hand and shaking.What will we see in the hand next?Does the coin still exist?No,at last when the hand is opened,we can see there is a stamp!

Is it a magic?No.In the picture,the stamp stands for power.The picture tells us that in our life,some people with lots of money think they can do whatever they want,because in their opinion,money means power.But it is not correct!We should stop it from ruining our lives!

高中生物必修三学案2:2.4 免疫调节(Ⅱ)

第4节免疫调节(Ⅱ)

三、根据前面所学知识总结免疫系统的功能有哪些? 四、免疫学应用有哪些?(阅读教材P38-39以及39页资料分析,进行归纳)。 反馈练习 1.科学家斯坦曼发现了免疫系统的树突细胞(DC细胞),该细胞有强大的摄取、处理和传递抗原的功能。下图为DC细胞参与免疫的过程,下列说法错误的是() A.DC细胞中“突起”的存在增大了细胞膜的表面积 B.具有摄取、处理及传递抗原能力的细胞,除树突细胞外还有吞噬细胞 C.DC细胞处理后的抗原,能与T细胞表面的受体结合,激活信号分子(S1、S2),此过程体现了细胞间的信息交流 D.DC细胞能激发T细胞增殖并分化形成各种淋巴细胞 2.将小鼠B细胞注入家兔体内,产生免疫反应后,家兔的血清能使小鼠T细胞凝集成细胞集团,而未经免疫的家兔血清不能使小鼠T细胞凝集成团。T细胞凝集现象的出现是因为() A.小鼠B细胞诱导家兔产生细胞免疫 B.小鼠T细胞诱导家兔产生体液免疫 C.小鼠B细胞和小鼠T细胞有相同抗原 D.小鼠T细胞和家兔T细胞有相同抗原 3.下页表为我国初生幼儿计划免疫的部分列表,通过下表可以发现多数疫苗要多次接种,其原因不正确的是()

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2、第二课Grammar 1个课时 3、第三课Language points 1个课时

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4.全体整数的集合简称,记作;所有 正整数的集合简称,记作;全体非负整数组配套K12教育资料

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第六单元基层治理与社会保障 (单元整合课) 【学习目标】 1. 通过自主学习和史料阅读,梳理古代户籍制度的演变趋势,了解中国古代有代表性的基层管理组织。 2. 通过分析比较,理解中国古代基层治理的特点。 3. 通过自主学习,概括中国古代社会救济和优抚的措施,理解发展趋势。 4. 通过自主学习和分析比较,知道西方国家基层治理的历程和特点,以及现代社会保障制度产生的原因、特点和影响。 【学习内容】 1. 中国古代基层社会治理演变的特点及意义 2. 西方主要国家基层治理的特点 3. 中国古代社会救助制度的基本特征 4. 西方现代社会保障制度基本特征 5. 中国历史上大一统国家治理特点 【学习过程】 ※.单元时空构建(一)主干知识梳理 ※任务1:自主梳理中国古代户籍制度、基层管理组织、社会治理、社会救济、优抚政策在各朝代的发展,完成以下表格。

※任务2:阅读课本P104-107,简述世界主要国家的基层治理与社会保障的发展历程。 (二)拓展提升 ※【拓展提升1】:中国古代社会救助制度的基本特征 ※【拓展提升2】:西方现代社会保障制度基本特征※【拓展提升3】:中国历史上大一统国家治理特点(三)单元总结 ※单元体系构建

(四)历史概念 1.基层治理:指对基层地区(如城市社区农村等)的治理。基层是社会治理的基础,城市的社区治理、农村的村落治理,都属于基层治理范畴。基层治理涉及面宽、量大、事多,直接面对群众,在整个国家治理体系中占有重要位置。基层治理是国家治理的基石,基层治理是否有效,直接决定着经济社会是否能持续发展、繁荣和稳定。 2.乡里制度:指中国古代县以下的各级基层行政区划的制度,具有宗法性与行政性的高度整合,集中反映了中国古代社会结构的一些特殊性。它是君主专制主义国家政权结构中原基层的行政单位,拥有按比户口、宣布教化、督催赋税、摊派力役、维持治安、兼理司法的职权,被称为"治民之基"。 3.乡官:中国古代封建王朝任用地方人士为县以下各级基层组织的职事人员,以管理基层人户和有关各项事务的制度。 4.职役:是对唐及以后官府无偿差派民夫充任衙门胥吏和基层行政人员的统称。官府不付给应役者薪酬,实属一种徭役。这种徭役既非力役又非兵役,且各有分工,负一定职责,故名职役。 5.社会救济:指国家和社会为保证每个公民享有基本生活权利,而对贫困者提供物质帮助。主要包括自然灾害救济、失业救济、孤寡病残救济、和城乡困难户救济等。 6.社会保障制度:在政府的管理之下,以国家为主体,依据一定的法律和规定,通过国民收入的再分配,以社会保障基金为依托,对公民在暂时或者永久性失去劳动能力以及由于各种原因生活发生困难时给予物质帮助,用以保障居民的最基本的生活需要。 7.行会:指在封建社会,随着城市的兴起和手工业生产的繁荣,为了保护同行手工业者的利益不受外人的侵犯,为了阻止外来手工业者的竞争和限制本地同行业的手工业者之间的竞争,城市手工业者建立起的一种组织。后来,行会的代表还可以通过选举进入市政会。 8.特许状:也称"豁免证书"。一般是国王或者城市原本所辖的封建领主颁发,大多需要城市以金钱赎买,主要内容是承认城市的自治权力和工商特权,明确市民的权利和义务。国王或领主则相应得到城市承担军事义务、财政帮助以及宣誓效忠的保证,它是一种封建的权利转让书。

人教版高一英语学案

Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:: 1.add up合计,加起来;合情理 add up to加起来达到,总计为;add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;v. upset,upset,upsetting 使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬;忽视;不顾 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的(not excited,upset,etc.);风平浪静的;无风的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:(1)I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ;涉及 与……有关 be connected with ;让 某人 担忧 be worried about ;n.担心,忧虑;关心concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历,经受 experience ;仔细查看 go o ver ; 法律等 通过;用完 use up ;浏览 look through get through通过;接通电话;用完look through浏览;往……里面看break through冲破;突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ;记下 write down ;登记;让……下车 set off动身;引爆;引起set up竖立;建立;张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句,为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的,但so as to不能用于句首,而in order to既可置于句首,也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力 come to/into power掌权;上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中

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