2013新版PEP新目标七年级下册英语unit_1-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习

2013新版PEP新目标七年级下册英语unit_1-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习
2013新版PEP新目标七年级下册英语unit_1-12单元全册知识点归纳与复习

初一英语下册期末复习班级:七·五姓名:武一文

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

(3)变否定句:直接用can't+动词的原形

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?eg: What can you do?

2. join+某个组织,俱乐部,join the music club

ioin sb. “参加到某人中” Can you join me for dinner tonight?

join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动

join in=take part in +活动,比赛

2、speak+语言 eg: He can speak a little French.

talk to sb on the phone, talk with sb about sth,

tell a joke, tell stories to sb, tell a lie, tell the truth

say hi/ hello/ sorry/ goodbye to sb

3、 play+球、棋、牌; play cards, play chess, play+the+乐器。

4、be good at +名词/动ing 擅长于(做)什么:

be good with She is good with old people.

be good for Eating more vegetables is good for our health.

5、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

Can you help kids with swimming?

7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?

8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club.

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?

时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所

过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时 hardly ever 很少never 从不

3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。 Watch boat races , watch sb doing

See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。 Can you see the picture on the wall?

See a doctor see a film

Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Look at that big tree

Read+书刊、杂志“阅读” read books/newspapers/ magazines

4、listen to +宾语 please listen to the teachers carefully in class. Listen to music, listen to a CD

6、Take a shower “淋浴”

7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

5、Go to +地点名词如:go to school go+地点副词如:go home

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、本单元知识点总结

1.get to school 到校

2.take the subway 乘地铁

3.take the train 坐火车

4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

5.take…to…把……带到……

6. most students 大多数学生

7. from…to…从……到……8.think of 想到,想起

9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方

15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车

17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

二、重点知识详解

1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡

take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药

2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或o n/in+ a/an/the/one?s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. get to school, get home reach 到达,When will you reach Zhengzhou??

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱She spent 50 yuan buying this book. = She spent 50 yuan on this book. = She paid 50 yuan for this book.= This book cost her 50 yuan.

6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

答语有两种:

(1)It?s…meters/miles/kilometer s.有……米/英里/千米(远)

(2)It …s about ten minutes’ w alk/ ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

答语:That?s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。

三、语法归纳

1.. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It?s twenty minutes? walk.

3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.

how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句:

(1) Don?t+实义动词+原形;(2) Don?t be+形容词+其他;

(3) Don?t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read

B. doesn?t read

C. don?t read

D. didn?t read

2. 不要迟到:(arrive = be)

上课/

4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:

复数:

练:(1) –I can?t stop smoking, doctor. –For your health, I?m afraid you ______.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. have to

5. too many…

6. 我从来没有任何快乐:

(never译为“从来没有”“”,用any)

7. 不要大声说话:请大声说:

8. 他擅长于唱歌:be good at doing sth

9. 表示“地点”

(1)

(2)

10. 表示“时间”

(2) 在上学的白天/

(3) 到晚上10

11. (1) with 和;如:

(2) with 如:(3) with 有着;如:

Unit5

1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- 翻译为“首先”)

–你为什么最喜欢考拉?(best翻译为“最”)

--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.

let sb do sth

2. –

--因为它们有点吓人。

3. 后有animals, other不加s)

你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?

This isn?t my sweater. It?s __________ (you).

__________ (you)?

4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:(后有名词boy, 用连字符,year 用原形)

他8岁:(后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)

5. 请保持安静:”,= be)

6. 个小时:

连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。

7. )

8. 在此处,during = in

9. 在上学的晚上/

10. 吃草:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) eat meat

11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜

12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)

汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)

如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.

A. Because, so

B. Though, but D. /, but

13. (1) first num. 第一;如:

(2) first adv. 如:

14. (1) best adv. 最;如:

(2) best adj. 最好的;如:

15. (1) very adv.

(2) very much

16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如:

(2) kind of = a little adv.

(3) kind adj. 如:

17. 树叶:leaf 复数:加ves;

18. 小偷:thief 复数:变化规则:去f加ves.

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。-- I?m watching TV.

3. 那听起来很棒:

4. 谢谢你的信和照片:

①②

5. some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be 用is)

6.

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7.

①做家庭作业:do one?s homework②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④

⑤看书/看报/

⑥(学生)(老师)

8.

9.

10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):

11. (要把“我”

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:(+y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于“”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;

(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:

…看;如:

动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)

1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do--does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es

carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries

4.特殊的have -- has

Unit 7 It’s raining

1. n. adj.

sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow雪snowy下

雪的

rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云cloudy多云的fog雾foggy多雾的ice冰icy结冰的

2. 询问天气

1)How?s the weather? It?s……

2) What?s the weather like?It?s……What?s the weather like in Beijing?

It?s cloudy.

3. cook 1)v. 做饭2)n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具

4. How?s it going? 情况如何?

Not bad.不错。/Great.太好了。/Terrible.太糟了。/ Pretty good.相当好/ Just so so.马马虎虎

5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘2) adv. 相当;很;颇it?s pretty cold today.

6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的dry – humid

8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中

9. take a photo/take photos 拍照take photos of sb

10.some……, others……一些……,(另一些)……

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other, the other, others, the others, another

1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个”one……the other……一个……,另一个……

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)

some……others……一些……,(另)一些……

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.

5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don?t like this one. Plea se show me another.

12. lie v.平卧;躺(想在分词lying)

13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩

沙滩排球的人。

playing beach volleyball作people的定语。

14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”be surprised to do sth.

We?re surprised to hear the news. 3) be surprised + that从句

I?m surprised that he didn?t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。

15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.

热度)

16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)

17. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 后跟doing

They are having a good time playing games.

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far

2.across动词:cross

名词:crossing

3.front反义词:back

4.north形容词:northern

5.right反义词:left/wrong

6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys

7.easily形容词:easy

8.free反义词:busy

II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局

3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上

5.across from 在……的对面

6.next to在……的旁边

7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间

8.in front of在……前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上

10.near here在这附近

11.go along沿着……走

12.turn right 向右转

13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边

15.at the first crossing

在第一个十字路口

16.in my neighborhood

在我的附近;邻近

17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.

在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.

花费时间/金钱在……

3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.

2.The pay phone is across from the library.

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.

4.Is there a bank near here?

5.It’s not too far from here.

6.—Where is the bank? —It’s next to the post office.

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 10.I like to spend time there on weekends.

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Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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