人教版八上 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天
21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看
23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an inv itation拒绝邀请
25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底
27.look forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of…开幕/开业
29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物,
31.do hom ework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会
33.not…until 不…直到才
用法集萃
1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可
接不定式。prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do st h 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒, catch sb’s ey e引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
3. accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
4. look forward to 和 expect
look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forwar d to their holiday.
学生们盼望着假期的来临。
expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。
I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
5. reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答;应答”,都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用,但answer较常用。
reply较正式,除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。Who can answer the question?
谁能回答这个问题?
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow.
明天我将给你回信。
重点句子点拨:
1. I'm sorry,I can't.I have to help my parents.对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。
点拨:have to 不得不,必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don't have to。
She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don't h ave to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
辨析:
have to 和must
have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。
It's raining.I have to stay at home.
天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。
must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。
You must do your homework first.
你必须先做作业。