四级英语作文模板有范文指导

本文由柏琳de世界贡献
以下模板只是根据往年试题的总结，只能用来参考。在实际写作中，即使是同一种题型也应该灵活发挥，不要生搬硬套，把自己束缚在死的框架里。
通过分析历年四级真题，可以将作文题型分为以下5类：
A. 阐述主题题型：要求从一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行写作
B. B. 正反观点题型：要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点
C. 英文信函题型：要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信
D. 记叙文题型：要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析
E. 图表题型：要求从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作
因为作文的类型可以用以上5种概括，我们就能够自己组建一套模板，进行DIY式写作，简单来说，就是自己动手“组装”一篇英语四级的优秀作文。在套用模板的基础上，填充90%简单词汇和10%“闪光词汇”，就可以完成一篇结构清晰的高分作文。
现在我们就来看一下这5种类型的作文所对应的具体模板以及具体的填充方法。
A. 阐述主题题型
第一部分、阐述主题题型作文写作步骤
英语四级作文中的阐述主题题型，就是要求考生从一个主题出发，按照提纲或提示的要求进行写作。对这类题型，通常可分三个步骤进行：
第一段、总结描述
先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话扩展说几句，即：
主题句＋扩展句
第二段、举例说明现象：
主题句＋举例1+举例2+举例3
第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
第二部分、阐述主题题型作文实例练习
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pollutions. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1. 目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题；
2. 造成污染问题的原因；
3. 解决办法。
第一步：架构阶段
第一段：
主题句：_ _ has become a serious problem about which we worry.
扩展句：1. Wherever we turn, we find .
2. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
第二段：
主题句：The real problem with is .
扩展句：1. It is that .
2. It is also that .
3. Ironically, it is itself that .
第三段：
结尾句：We must do something to solve .
扩展句：1. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of .
2. Then we
3. Only when everyone makes a joint-effort to can this problem be solved.
第二步：填充阶段
第一段：
主题句：Pollution h

as become a serious problem about which we worry.
扩展句：1. Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment.
2. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
第二段：
主题句：The real problem with pollution is people.
扩展句：1. It is people that pore millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas.
2. It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature.
3. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.
第三段：
结尾句：We must do something to solve our environmental problems.
扩展句：1. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean.
2. Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled.
3. Only when everyone makes a joint-effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
第三部分、范文
Pollution has become a serious problem about which we worry. Wherever we turn, we find pollution: polluted air, polluted water, polluted food and polluted environment. And this is threatening the survival of the human race.
The real problem with pollution is people. It is people that pore millions of tons of waters into rivers, lakes and seas. It is also people that destroy the biologic balance of nature. Ironically, it is the people themselves that must breathe, eat and drink their own pollutants.
We must do something to solve our environmental problems. First of all, we must let everyone see the importance of keeping our environment clean. Then we make more strict laws to protect our surroundings from being spoiled. Only when everyone makes a joint-effort to eliminate pollution can this problem be solved.
B. 正反观点题型
第一部分、正反观点题型作文写作步骤
要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，这类题型的作文，通常可分四个步骤：
第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：
主题句＋理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文
在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。
第二部分、正反观点题型作文DIY写作范文练习
第二部分、正反观点题型作文实例练习
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处；
2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面；
3、我们该如何做。
第一步：架构

阶段
第一段：文章的开头
开篇句：finally succeeded in after many people's efforts.
扩展句： will influence greatly.
第二段：表达正面观点
主题句： brings many benefits and opportunities.
扩展句：1. As , can .
2. What’s more, .
第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：Every thing has two aspects.
扩展句：1. can also bring us some challenges. For example, .
2. In addition, it will be more difficult for to , as .
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：However, does more good than harm to .
扩展句：What we should do is to .
第二步：填充阶段
第一段：文章的开头
开篇句句：China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many people's efforts.
扩展句：This event will influence the economy in China greatly.
第二段：表达正面观点
主题句：Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.
扩展句：1. As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.
2. What's more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.
第三段：表达反面观点
主题句：Every thing has two aspects.
扩展句：1. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.
2. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.　
第四段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：However, this great event does more good than harm to us.
扩展句：What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.
第三部分、范文
China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many people's efforts. This event will influence the economy in China greatly.
Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities. As a member country, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China. What’s more, the Chinese people can buy products of high quality with less pay.
Every thing has two aspects. Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.
However, this great event does more good than harm to us. What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.
C. 英文信函题型
第一部分、英文信函题型作文写作步骤
要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：
第一段、文章开头：称呼
第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：
寒暄句＋主题句

（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）
第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：
主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3
第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落
在最后要他谈自己的看法
第五段、寒暄句+落款
第二部分、英文信函题型作文实例练习
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:
假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。
第一步：架构阶段
第一段：称呼
Dear Mr. President,
第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： This letter comes to you from .
扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法
主题句：As you know, . But unfortunately, .
扩展句：1. . (举例) As a result, .
2. Besides, .
3. And what's more, .
第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法
主题句：Some people may argue that .
扩展句：1. For instance, and .
2. But in my opinion, .
第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with .
扩展句：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.
Thanks.　
Li Ming
第二步：填充阶段
第一段：称呼
Dear Mr. President,
第二段：引出写信的目的
主题句： This letter comes to you from one of your students.
扩展句： In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
第三段：对学校食堂的看法
主题句：As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.
扩展句：1、The food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例) As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.
2. Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.
3. And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
第四段：别人对食堂看法
主题句：Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.
扩展句：1. For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.
2. But in my opinion, progress is not so quick and thorough.　
第五段：结尾，表明自己看法
结尾句：To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,
扩展句

：I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. Thanks.
第三部分、范文
Dear Mr. President,
This letter comes to you from one of your students. In it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.
As you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. But unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes. The food is not as nutritious as it should be. As a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university. Besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands. And what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.
Some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there. For instance, IC cards have taken the place of money in the canteen, and the attitude of the service people is also changing. But in my opinion, progress is not so quick and thorough.
To be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions, I do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there.
Thanks.
Your student,
Li Ming
D. 记叙文题型
第一部分、记叙文题型作文写作步骤
要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、总结描述
交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：
主题句
第二段、具体描述
具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果
起因＋经过＋结果
第三段、对事件的分析
分析句1+分析句2+分析3
第二部分、记叙文题型作文DIY写作范文练习
第二部分、记叙文题型作文实例练习
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill.
1. 简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；
2. 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；
3. 人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
第一步：架构阶段
第一段：
开篇句：About O'clock one evening in , .
扩展句：. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, . It wasn't long before .
扩展句：1. One .
2. Another .
3. Our teacher .
第三段：
结尾句：Is ? Who can tell ? But .
扩展句：1. When , people showed spirit regardless of .
2. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
第二步：填充阶段
第一段：
开篇句：About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed,

trembling with cold and having a cough.
扩展句：His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃. (展开描述一下事件)
第二段：
主题句：Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived.
扩展句：1. One roommate brought a blanket for him.
2. Another supported him in the ambulance.
3. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
第三段：
结尾句：Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn’t retreat.
扩展句：1. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.
2. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.
3. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
第三部分、范文
About nine O'clock one evening in May, my roommate Li Ming was lying in bed, trembling with cold and having a cough. His head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning. His forehead felt very hot. We took his temperature. It was 38.5℃.
Without hesitation, I dialed "120". It wasn't long before an ambulance arrived. One roommate brought a blanket for him. Another supported him in the ambulance. Our teacher insisted on giving him some money.
Is he a suspected SARS patient? Who can tell? But we didn’t retreat. When the savage SARS was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health. This kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice. And it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.
E. 图表题型
第一部分、图表题型作文写作步骤
要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发，按照要求写作。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：
第一段、说明图表
主题句＋图表说明1＋图表说明2＋图表说明3
第二段、说明引起变化的原因
主题句＋原因1＋原因2＋原因3
第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法
主题句+建议+前景预测
第二部分、图表题型作文实例练习
Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic People Below Poverty Line.
1. 下图所示为1978年，1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况，请先描述其变化。
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等）
3. 你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。
第一步：架构阶段
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the bar chart shows, during the years of to .
扩展句：1. As early as .
2. Then years later, .
3. And arriving in the y

ear , .
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to .
扩展句：1. . (原因1)
2. And .(原因2)
3. Furthermore, (原因3)
4、All these result in .
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： However, is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1. With , , the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2. So my principle is to pay due attention to , but not just to .
第二步：填充阶段
第一段：说明图表
开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.
扩展句：1. As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.
2. Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.
3. And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.
第二段：解释图表变化原因
主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population.
扩展句：1. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1)
2. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also omproved city dwellers' lives greatly.(原因2)
3. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country's economy as a whole to take off. (原因3)
4. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
第三段：提出解决办法
结尾句： However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems.
扩展句：1. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.
2. So my principle is to pay due attention to the "newcomers", but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.
第三部分、范文
As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to 1997.As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.
Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers' lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the country's economy as a whole to take off. All these result in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.
However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay d

ue attention to the "newcomers", but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.