2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—宾语从句练习题及答案.doc
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—宾语从句练习题及答案
一、单项选择
1．— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A. if
B. /
C. whether
D. of
2．— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.
A. how
B. where
C. why
D. what
3．— What did Jane say to you last night? — She asked me .
A. will I go to her party
B. if I would go to her party
C. that I would go to her party
D. how would I go to her party
4．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win!
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. why
5．—Do you know ______ ?
—Sorry. I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch is this
B. whose watch this is
C. what time is it
D. what time it is
6．—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!
—Could you tell me ______ it is about?
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. why
7．— I wonder ___________.
I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time
B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late
D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.
8．— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
— I wonder it is the best time to go there.
A. if
B. when
C. what
D. how
9． I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
10．Can you tell me _____?
A. what does your hometown look like
B. what your hometown look like
C. what your hometown looks like
D. what is your hometown look like
11．— Jack, could you tell me ?
— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps
B. where did you buy the stamps
C.when you bought the stamps
D. when did you buy the stamps
12．Could you tell me _______?
A．where the hospital was B.where the hospital is
C．where was the hospital D.where is the hospital
13．I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
A. how can I
B. how I can
C. what can I
D. what I can
14．——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?
——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.
A. how we should do with
B. what we should do with
C. how should we deal with
D. what should we deal with
15．Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.
A. how
B. that
C. what
D. where
16．Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
17． I do not believe __________ he has never been to the USA.
A. if
B. where
C. that
D. what
18．I don’t know_______________.
A. where can we buy the tickets
B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan
C. what is he waiting for
D. why was he late for school this morning
19．--Can you tell me _________? ---He is kind and generous.
A．what your friend likes
B．what your friend is like
C．what does your friend look like
D．what does your friend like
20．–Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _________ the magazines? –At most ten days.
A. can I borrow
B. I can borrow
C. can I keep
D. I can keep
五、句型转换
改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
21．I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)
I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.
22．The post office is across from the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________the post office?
23．The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?”(改写句子，句意不变）
The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center. 24．The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (改写句子，句意不变）
The girl has become a popular singer and she is ___________ ___________ to many of her fans.
25．People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子，句意不变）
Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.
句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（保持你句意基本不变）
Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday.
27．She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?” (改为间接引语)
She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine.
28．My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)
My sister is _______ _______ toshare her things with her friends.
29．Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)
_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers.
30．The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(改为被动语态)
The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：if是否，如果； whether是否；of关于，……的。句意：龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：根据答语how about riding bikes可知此句的含义是我们明天去野炊，您知道怎样去吗?询问的是去野炊的方式；由选择项的提示可知A表示方式，B表示地点，C表示原因，D表示事物，故正确答案选择A。
考点：考查宾语从句
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是昨晚Jane给你说的什么，其答语是她问我是否参加她的聚会。考查宾语从句的基本用法。A和D的句型结构是错误的，又因表示的疑问句的含义，由选择项的提示可知正确答案为B。
考点：考查宾语从句
4．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这场比赛太精彩了，对手真的非常强壮。其答语是你说的非常的对，但是我还是深信我们的队会赢。考查宾语从句引导词的基本用法，因our team will win描述的是肯定含义，be sure that表示深信，故正确答案为B。
考点：考查宾语从句
5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道几点了吗？对不起，我没有手表。根据后文回答可知在问时间，所以用what time,引导。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除C，所以选择D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：来吧，杰克，加入到这个令人兴奋的比赛中吧。你能告诉我这是关于什么的吗？根据上下句的联系，故选B。什么。
考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 我想知道我们是否会按时到会。我怕我们会迟到。据I'm afraid we'll be late.,故宾语从句要用一般将来时态。据题意故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 今年暑假我们能去参观香港吗？我想要知道这个时候是不是去那最好的时候。此句考查的是宾语从句，根据上下文，由今年暑假了，所以应该用是否。故选A。
考点：考查连词。
9．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道你明天是否会回来。此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意是“是否”，所以选D。
考点：考查宾语从句的引导词
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我你的家乡是怎么样的吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。由于从句的主语是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词也应用第三人称单数形式，结合选项可知应选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到了这些邮票？--当然。在格林路的邮局。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句体现陈述语序，同时，结合答语体现询问地点，因此引导词用where.故选 A
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？位于动词tell之后作宾语的特殊疑问句，词序为：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语/表语。故排除CD两项。Could you......？“你能……吗？”表示询问或请求，不是表示过去时，故排除A项。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道在我的学习和爱好之间怎样保持平衡。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-你知道我们应该怎样对待A/H1N1疾病吗？-是的，我们应该有好的健康习惯。本题考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除C和D；do with 处理，对待，应该和what 搭配使用，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Bob不知道要写什么。A. how 怎样；B. that引导陈述结构的宾语从句；
C. what什么；
D. where在哪儿。四个选项都能引导宾语从句，根据意思选C。
考点：考查疑问词+不定式。
16．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一个会议吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；there be结构表示某时某地存在“有”，have表示属性“有”，根据语境可知应选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我认为他去过美国。本题考查宾语从句的引导词，if 如果；where 在哪里，去哪里；that 引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做成分；what 什么。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道乘飞机去海南要多少钱。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你的朋友的性格吗？他慈善慷慨大方。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语可知该选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：王老师，你能告诉我，这本杂志我能拿多久吗？——最多十天。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句及动词辨析
21．don’t like
22．Where is
23．I felt
24．an inspiration
25．was, seen
【解析】
试题分析：
21．原句是一般现在时态，又是实义动词作谓语，所以变否定句要加助动词do或does构成，主语是I，所以应是don’t like。
22．从题干来看，划线部分是表示位置，所以提问是用where提问，同时把is提前. 23．此题是考查直接引语变为间接引语，根据题干分析间接引语的人称要变为I,因为主句时态是过去时态，所以间接引语的时态也要用相应的过去时态，所以是I felt。
24．此题根据原句句意：这个女孩成为流行歌手，许多粉丝都想和她一样。也就是说她成为了很多粉丝的偶像。所以此题填an inspiration。
25．此题考查的是被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是be +过去分词，所以所改句子应填was 和seen。
考点：句型转换
26．has had
27．if(whether) knew
28．generous enough
29．neither enjoys
30．were spread
【解析】
试题分析：
26．since last Sunday做时间状语时句子通常用现在完成时；故答案为has had
27．直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语用if或whether来引导，时态根据主句的时态来定为一般过去时；故答案为if(whether) knew
28．enough修饰形容词和副词时必须要后置，故答案为generous enough
29．Both的反义词为neither；故答案为neither enjoys
30．将宾语the coins变为主语，谓语用系动词加动词的过去分词；故答案为were spread 考点：句型转换。
宾语从句专项练习(含答案)
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中考英语宾语从句专项练习题
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宾语从句与表语从句.
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宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习经典
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最新 宾语从句练习题(含答案)(word)1
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中考英语专题练习宾语从句(含答案解析)
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【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句 定语从句和状语从句
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：宾语从句定语从句和 状语从句 一、宾语从句知识点总结 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。 一、引导词 1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在whether …or not 结构中不能用if 替换。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 二、判断时态情况： 1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。 2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。 注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。 例句：He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect . 三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 注意：宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party. 常见考法 对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。 典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C .where your sister works D where your sister worked 解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述
宾语从句练习题及答案
宾语从句进阶练习（二） 一、单项选择 1.Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 5 .The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 二、改错 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. .
宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing