语法填空学案Word 文档
解答高考英语语法填空题的八条思路
要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例，谈
谈语法填空题的解题思路。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或用括号中的词语
的适当形式填空：
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is
even1precious than money. Why? 2when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 , it will never
return.
4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make
5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our
country in6future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7do not realize the value of time. They 8 their precious time smoking,
drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9(save) time.
Do not put off what can be done today 10tomorrow.
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
第1题，由than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more，故此题答案为more。
第7题，因there are…是个句子，do not…应是一个定语从句，
缺主语，先行词是人，应填who。
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用Because来回答，故此题
答案是Because。
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有
帮助。
第3题，由表示转折的However可知，是指当时间失去的时候，
表示“失去”是gone。
第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词use。
4. 根据固定词组进行填充
熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one?蒺s word, make up one?蒺s mind等，对解题很有帮助。
第6题，表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future。
5. 根据句型搭配进行填充
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来
解题。
第4题，作形式主语，用It，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
6. 根据词汇知识进行填充
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。
第8题，由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing 句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主
语是复数，填spend或waste。
第9题，因of是介词，介词后的动词通常要用-ing形式，故填
saving。
7. 根据生活常识进行填充
第10题，结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till。
8. 根据文化背景进行填充
如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.
这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。as poor as a
church mouse（一贫如洗），所以此处填mouse。
高考英语二轮复习第2板块专题4语法填空第3节四大解题技法学案(含解析)
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2020届 二轮英语 特优复习 专题四 2 阅读理解 语法填空 写作 学案
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语法填空题型导学案
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语篇型语法填空解题技巧
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(完整版)《高中英语语法填空》教学设计
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2020届二轮复习短文语法填空原创试题学案之五 1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Long March-2F carrier rocket ①__________(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts ② __________(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. NowChinais the third country afterRussiaand theUnited States ③__________has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight.④__________(compare) withRussiaand theUnited States,Chinawas underdeveloped at the beginning.⑤__________, the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the world’s leaders in science and technology. That explains whyChinahas achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now ⑥__________(struggle) to make new ⑦ __________(breakthrough). As the world’s second-largest economy,Chinawants to make its contribution ⑧__________the
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2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
高中英语语法填空学案
一、Learning goals 1.了解语法填空题型的命题特点，熟悉语法填空中常出现的考点类型； 2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧，力争做到答题准确。 二、Test points 三个解题思路 1.纯空格试题 2.给出了动词的试题 3.词类转换题 ★考点I. 纯空格试题 1.名词前设空 ①It was ____ cold winter night and nobody can be seen in the street. ②Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has____ gift for painting ---she has won two national prize. 2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 ①.Everyone asked me to go, ____ I went. ②She came in _____ sat down. ③Which do you prefer, folk music _____ pop music?
3.缺主语或宾语，考虑用______和______。 ①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! ②However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，____________ should be encouraged. ★考点II. 给出了动词的试题 1. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015课标I）句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑_________，_________和_________。 2. The boy ________ (cry) at home is my little brother. 3. English teacher asked Liu Zhen ________ (read) the passage in class. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用_________，_________和_________。 ★考点III. 词类转换题 1.作表语，定语或补语，考虑用______词。 ①This book is______(help) to me. ②She is a ______ (beauty) girl. ③Zhou Yi made me ______ (anger)when he didn't listen to the teacher carefully. 2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+ 形容词”后，考虑用______词。 ①It is of _________(important) to read English in the morning. ②The ____________ (invent) of the railways made this possible. 3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 一、语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。 二、语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it 的用法等。 三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。 四、语篇型语法填空例题 例一、对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwic hes earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answ er the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in th e kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finis hed 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he
语法填空学案
语法填空 授课老师:杨单丹 教学目标：使学生掌握语法填空做题技巧，逐渐培养其独立、准确的做题能力。 学情分析：学生二卷得分普遍较低，所以提升空间很大,尤其是语法填空. 教学重难点: 简单语法点的精准掌握及应用； 动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的把握。 教学设计 Step 1 课堂导入 1 Action speak _____(loud) than words . 2 Never put off _____you can do today until tomorrow . 3 A good book is ___best of friends , the same today and forever . 4 A friend ___need is a friend indeed . 5 Sharp _____(tool) make good work . Step 2 案例展示（2019全国I卷） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top___61__(attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I___62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ___68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum-she never suspects.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语篇型语法填空解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top U.S. health officials discussed 2 (far) aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the U.S.-African Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a clinic in Liberia are receiving experimental antibody treatments after medical evacuation to the U.S. .“ 7 further testing proves the antibodies effective, they may offer hope against future cases of the disease in Africa, but they are 8 (like)to be ready for widespread use in the current outbreak. ” medical experts say. 语篇型语法填空题答题技巧特别提示： 1. 若空格在句首，要大写单词的首字母（题7）。 2. 要特别注意语境中连词和连接性副词的合理使用（题7）。 3. 遇到谓语动词（一般为“有提示词”形式），一定要充分考虑文章或对话的上下文，根据语境确定正确的时态、语态和语气形式（题6）。 4. 遇到非谓语动词（一般为“有提示词”形式），一定要关注空格所在句子的句式特点，考虑该空格处所填词所充当的句子成分及其与其逻辑主语的关系，从而确定正确的非谓语动词形式（题1）。 5. 考查形容词和副词一般为“有提示词”形式，通常要考虑词性转换、比较级、最高级以及加前缀变成否定词等（题2、8）。
高中英语语法填空学案
长清一中大学科技园校区高三英语组编制人：封妮一．Learning goals 1.了解语法填空题型的命题特点，熟悉语法填空中常出现的考点类型； 2. 掌握语法填空的解题方法与技巧，力争做到答题准确。 二、Teaching procedures （一）Warming-up （错题再现） 1. Players obtain the opponent’s pieces ____ surrounding them 2. The rules are simple, ____playing it is not. 3. Martin Mueller, a computing science professor , ________ (work)on Go programs for 30 years. （二）Test points ★考点I. 纯空格试题 1.名词前设空 ①It was ____ cold winter night and nobody can be seen in the street. ②Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has____ gift for painting ---she has won two national prize.
2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 ①.Everyone asked me to go,____ I went. ②She came in _____ sat down. ③W hich do you prefer, folk music _____ pop music? 3.缺主语或宾语，考虑用______和______。 ①Suddenly the wall moved---______ was made of trees! ②However，fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend，____________ should be encouraged. ★考点II. 给出了动词的试题 1.It was raining lightly when I___61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015课 标I） 句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑_________，_________和_________。 2. The boy ________ (cry) at home is my little brother. 3. English teacher asked Liu Zhen ________ (read) the passage in class. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用_________，_________和_________。 ★考点III. 词类转换题 1.作表语，定语或补语，考虑用______词。 ①This book is______(help) to me. ②She is a ______ (beauty) girl. ③Zhou Yi made me ______ (anger)when he didn't listen to the teacher carefully. 2. 在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠词+形容词”后，考虑用______词。 ①It is of _________(important) to read English in the morning. ②The ____________ (invent) of the railways made this possible. 3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。 ①______ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building. ②Finally, we finished our work_____(success).